Name: Teichobacteria Cavalier-Smith 2002

Category: Class

Proposed as: class. nov.

Etymology: Gr. neut. n. teîchos, wall; Gr. neut. n. baktêria, staff, cane; N.L. neut. n. suff. -ia, ending to denote a class; N.L. neut. pl. n. Teichobacteria, group of bacteria which encompass teichoic acid in their walls

Gender: neuter

Type order: Bacillales Prévot 1953 (Approved Lists 1980)

Valid publication: Cavalier-Smith T. The neomuran origin of archaebacteria, the negibacterial root of the universal tree and bacterial megaclassification. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2002; 52:7-76.

IJSEM list: Anonymous. Notification list. Notification that new names and new combinations have appeared in volume 52, part 1 of the IJSEM. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2002; 52:293-295.

Nomenclatural status: validly published under the ICNP, rejected name

Taxonomic status: synonym

Correct name: Bacilli Ludwig et al. 2010

• Synonyms:

  • Name	Kind
    Desulfuribacillia Sorokin et al. 2021	heterotypic synonym, validly published under the ICNP
    Firmibacteria Murray 1988	homotypic synonym, validly published under the ICNP
    Bacilli Ludwig et al. 2010	homotypic synonym, validly published under the ICNP
    "Bacillia" Cavalier-Smith 2020	homotypic synonym, not validly published

• Notes:
  • Cavalier-Smith (2002) assigned this class to the subphylum "Endobacteria" Cavalier-Smith 2002. Publication: Cavalier-Smith T. The neomuran origin of archaebacteria, the negibacterial root of the universal tree and bacterial megaclassification. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2002; 52:7-76.
  • The type order of this class has alternatively been placed in the class Bacilli Ludwig et al. 2010. Publication: Ludwig W, Schleifer K-H, Whitman WB. Class I. Bacilli class nov. In: De Vos P, Garrity GM, Jones D, Krieg NR, Ludwig W, Rainey FA, K.-H. S, Whitman WB (eds), Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, 2nd edn, vol. 3 (The Firmicutes), Springer, New York, 2009, p. 19-20.
  • Irregularly formed name (not formed from the stem of the name of the nomenclatural type). — Teichobacteria Cavalier-Smith 2002 was previously known as "Teichobacteria" Cavalier-Smith 1998. Publication: Cavalier-Smith T. A revised six-kingdom system of life. Biol. Rev. 1998; 73:203-266.
  • Rejected Name (Judicial Commission, Opinion 79 suppl.; IJSEM 64: 3599–3602). Later homotypic synonym of Firmibacteria Murray 1988. Publication: Tindall BJ. Names at the rank of class, subclass and order, their typification and current status: Supplementary information to Opinion 79. Judicial Commission of the International Committee on Systematics of Prokaryotes. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2014; 64:3599-3602.

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Record number: 70