Name: Bacteroidaceae Pribram 1933 (Approved Lists 1980)

Category: Family

Proposed as: fam. nov.

Etymology: N.L. masc. n. Bacteroides, type genus of the family; L. fem. pl. n. suff. -aceae, ending to denote a family; N.L. fem. pl. n. Bacteroidaceae, the Bacteroides family

Gender: feminine

Type genus: Bacteroides Castellani and Chalmers 1919 (Approved Lists 1980)

Effective publication: Pribram E. Klassification der Schizomyceten. F. Deuticke, Leipzig, 1933.

IJSEM list: Skerman VBD, McGowan V, Sneath PHA. Approved lists of bacterial names. Int J Syst Bacteriol 1980; 30:225-420.

Nomenclatural status: validly published under the ICNP

Taxonomic status: correct name

• Synonyms:

  • Name	Kind
    "Ristellaceae" Prevot 1938	heterotypic synonym, not validly published

• Emendations:
  • García-López et al. 2019 Garcia-Lopez M, Meier-Kolthoff JP, Tindall BJ, Gronow S, Woyke T, Kyrpides NC, Hahnke RL, Goker M. Analysis of 1,000 Type-Strain Genomes Improves Taxonomic Classification of Bacteroidetes. Front Microbiol 2019; 10:2083. Oren A, Garrity GM. List of changes in taxonomic opinion no. 32. Notification of changes in taxonomic opinion previously published outside the IJSEM. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2020; 70:4061-4090.
    Notes:
    • ⊕ Emendation accompanied by the inclusion of 1 genus in the family.

• Notes:
  • 🧕 Breed et al. (1957) assigned this family to the order Eubacteriales Buchanan 1917 (Approved Lists 1980). Publication: Parker CD. Genus V. Thiobacillus Beijerinck 1904. In: Breed RS, Murray EGD, Smith NR (eds), Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, 7th edition, The Williams & Wilkins Co, Baltimore, 1957, p. 83-88.
  • 🧕 Cavalier-Smith (2002) assigned this family to the class Flavobacteria Cavalier-Smith 2002. Publication: Cavalier-Smith T. The neomuran origin of archaebacteria, the negibacterial root of the universal tree and bacterial megaclassification. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2002; 52:7-76.
  • 🧒 Boone et al. (2001) assigned the genus Acetomicrobium Soutschek et al. 1985 to this family. Publication: Garrity GM, Holt JG. The Road Map to the Manual. In: Boone DR, Castenholz RW, Garrity GM (eds), Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, second edition, vol. 1 (The Archaea and the deeply branching and phototrophic Bacteria), Springer-Verlag, New York, 2001, p. 119-166.
  • 🧒 Boone et al. (2001) assigned the genus Megamonas Shah and Collins 1983 to this family. Publication: Garrity GM, Holt JG. The Road Map to the Manual. In: Boone DR, Castenholz RW, Garrity GM (eds), Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, second edition, vol. 1 (The Archaea and the deeply branching and phototrophic Bacteria), Springer-Verlag, New York, 2001, p. 119-166.
  • 🧒 Breed et al. (1957) assigned the genus Fusobacterium Knorr 1922 (Approved Lists 1980) to this family. Publication: Parker CD. Genus V. Thiobacillus Beijerinck 1904. In: Breed RS, Murray EGD, Smith NR (eds), Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, 7th edition, The Williams & Wilkins Co, Baltimore, 1957, p. 83-88.
  • 🧒 Breed et al. (1957) assigned the genus Streptobacillus Levaditi et al. 1925 (Approved Lists 1980) to this family. Publication: Parker CD. Genus V. Thiobacillus Beijerinck 1904. In: Breed RS, Murray EGD, Smith NR (eds), Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, 7th edition, The Williams & Wilkins Co, Baltimore, 1957, p. 83-88.
  • 🧒 Breed et al. (1957) assigned the genus "Dialister" to this family. Publication: Parker CD. Genus V. Thiobacillus Beijerinck 1904. In: Breed RS, Murray EGD, Smith NR (eds), Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, 7th edition, The Williams & Wilkins Co, Baltimore, 1957, p. 83-88.
  • 🧒 Breed et al. (1957) assigned the genus "Spherocillus" to this family. Publication: Parker CD. Genus V. Thiobacillus Beijerinck 1904. In: Breed RS, Murray EGD, Smith NR (eds), Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, 7th edition, The Williams & Wilkins Co, Baltimore, 1957, p. 83-88.
  • 🧒 Krieg et al. (2010) assigned the genus Anaerorhabdus Shah and Collins 1986 to this family. Publication: Krieg NR, Ludwig W, Euzéby J, Whitman WB. Phylum XIV. Bacteroidetes phyl. nov. In: Krieg NR, Staley JT, Brown DR, Hedlund BP, Paster BJ, Ward NL, Ludwig W, Whitman WB (eds), Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, 2nd edn, vol. 4, Springer, New York, 2010, p. 25.
  • 🧒 Schink and Pfennig (1982) assigned the genus Propionigenium Schink and Pfennig 1983 to this family. Publication: Schink B, Pfennig N. Propionigenium modestum gen. nov. sp. nov., a new strictly anaerobic, nonsporing bacterium growing on succinate. Arch. Microbiol. 1982; 133:209-216.
  • 🙄 This taxon name is occasionally misprinted (or affected by an OCR error) in some sources as: "Bacieroidaceae"; "Bacteoidaceae"; "Bacteroiclaceae"; "Bacteroideeaceae"; "Bactervidaceae"; "Baczemidaceae"; "Barteroidaceae"; "Bateroidaceae"; "Bncteroidaceae".
  • 🧔 This taxon was discussed in a meeting of a Taxonomic Subcommittee of the ICSP. Publication: Olsen I, Shah HN. International Committee on Systematics of Prokaryotes; Subcommittee on the taxonomy of Gram-negative anaerobic rods. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2008; 58:1051-1055.
  • 🧔 This taxon was discussed in a meeting of a Taxonomic Subcommittee of the ICSP. Publication: Olsen I, Shah HN. International Committee on Systematics of Prokaryotes Subcommittee on the taxonomy of Gram-negative anaerobic rods. Minutes of the meeting, 29 July 2002, Paris, France. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. 2003; 53:923-924.
  • 🎰 The BRCs most frequently used for deposits in this group are: DSM: 134; JCM: 108; CCUG: 101; ATCC: 83; NCTC: 48; CIP: 43; LMG: 16; CSUR: 16; KCTC: 15; NBRC: 13.

Subdivision:

Number of child taxa with a validly published and correct name: 4
Number of child taxa with a validly published name, including synonyms: 5
Total number of child taxa: 24

• Child taxa:

  • Name	Nomenclatural status	Taxonomic status
    Acetofilamentum Dietrich et al. 1989	validly published under the ICNP	correct name
    Acetothermus Dietrich et al. 1988	validly published under the ICNP	correct name
    "Candidatus Avibacteroides" Gilroy et al. 2021	not validly published	pro-correct name
    Bacteroides Castellani and Chalmers 1919 (Approved Lists 1980)	validly published under the ICNP	correct name
    "Candidatus Caccomonas" Gilroy et al. 2021	not validly published	pro-correct name
    "Caecibacteroides" Kralova et al. 2022	not validly published	preferred name
    Capsularis Prévot 1938 (Approved Lists 1980)	validly published under the ICNP	synonym
    "Candidatus Colenecus" Gilroy et al. 2022	not validly published	preferred name
    "Candidatus Colivivens" Gilroy et al. 2022	not validly published	preferred name
    "Candidatus Equicola" Gilroy et al. 2022	not validly published	preferred name
    "Candidatus Equimonas" Gilroy et al. 2022	not validly published	preferred name
    "Candidatus Faecinaster" Gilroy et al. 2022	not validly published	preferred name
    "Fusocillus" Prevot 1938	not validly published	preferred name
    "Massilibacteroides" Jneid et al. 2018	not validly published	preferred name
    "Mediterranea" Ngom et al. 2018	not validly published	synonym
    "Candidatus Minthosoma" Gilroy et al. 2022	not validly published	preferred name
    "Candidatus Minthousia" Gilroy et al. 2022	not validly published	preferred name
    "Paraphocaeicola" Kralova et al. 2022	not validly published	preferred name
    Phocaeicola Al Masalma et al. 2009	validly published under the ICNP	correct name
    "Candidatus Physcousia" Gilroy et al. 2022	not validly published	preferred name
    "Ristella" Prevot 1938	not validly published	preferred name
    "Sphaerophorus" corrig. Prevot 1938	not validly published	preferred name
    "Spherophorus" Prevot 1938	inaccurate spelling	misspelling
    "Zuberella" Prevot 1938	not validly published	preferred name

Parent taxon: Bacteroidales Krieg 2012

Assigned by: Krieg NR. Order I. Bacteroidales ord. nov. In: Krieg NR, Staley JT, Brown DR, Hedlund BP, Paster BJ, Ward NL, Ludwig W, Whitman WB (eds), Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, 2nd edn, vol. 4, Springer, New York, 2010, p. 25.

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Record number: 195