Name: Chroococcaceae Rabenhorst 1863

Category: Family

Proposed as: fam. nov.

Etymology: Chro.o.coc.ca’ce.ae. N.L. fem. pl. n. Chroococcaceae, the Chroococcus family

Gender: feminine

Type genus: Chroococcus Nägeli 1849

Valid publication: Rabenhorst L. Kryptogamen-Flora von Sachsen, Ober-Lausitz, Thüringen und Nord-Böhmen, mit Berücksichtigung der benachbarten Länder: erste Abtheilung: Algen im weitesten Sinne, Leber und Laubmoose. Verlag von Eduard Kummer, Leipzig, 1863.

Nomenclatural status: validly published under the ICN (Botanical Code)

Taxonomic status: correct name

• Synonyms:

  • Name	Kind
    Holopediaceae Elenkin 1933	heterotypic synonym, validly published under the ICN (Botanical Code), illegitimate name

• Notes:
  • 🧒 Chu (1952) assigned the genus Asterocapsa Chu 1952 to this family. Publication: Chu H-J. Some New Myxophyceae from Szechwan Province, China. The Ohio Journal of Science 1952; 52:96-101.
  • 🧒 Drouet and Daily (1952) assigned the genus Anacystis Meneghini 1837 to this family. Publication: Drouet F, Daily WA. A synopsis of the coccoid Myxophyceae. Butler University Botanical Studies 1952; 10:220-223.
  • 🧒 Edwards and Lyon (1983) assigned the genus Rhyniococcus Edwards and Lyon 1983 to this family. Publication: Edwards DS, Lyon AG. Algae from the Rhynie chert. Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 1983; 86:37-55.
  • 🧒 Gama et al. (2019) assigned the genus Innacoccus Gama et al. 2019 to this family. Publication: Gama WA, Rigonato J, Fiore MF, Sant'Anna CL. New insights into Chroococcus (Cyanobacteria) and two related genera: Cryptococcum gen. nov. and Inacoccus gen. nov. European Journal of Phycology 2019; 1:1-11.
  • 🧒 Gardner (1927) assigned the genus Cyanothrix Schmidle 1897 to this family. Publication: Gardner NL. New Myxophyceae from Porto Rico. Mem. N.Y. Bot. Garden 1927; 7:65.
  • 🧒 Geitler (1925) assigned the genus Gloeocapsa Kützing 1843 to this family. Publication: Geitler L. Synoptische Darstellung der Cyanophyceen in morphologischer und systematischer Hinsicht. Beihefte zum Botanischen Centralblatt 1925; 41:163-294.
  • 🧒 Geitler (1925) assigned the genus Cyanodictyon Pascher 1914 to this family. Publication: Geitler L. Synoptische Darstellung der Cyanophyceen in morphologischer und systematischer Hinsicht. Beihefte zum Botanischen Centralblatt 1925; 41:163-294.
  • 🧒 Geitler (1925) assigned the genus Synechocystis Sauvageau 1892 to this family. Publication: Geitler L. Synoptische Darstellung der Cyanophyceen in morphologischer und systematischer Hinsicht. Beihefte zum Botanischen Centralblatt 1925; 41:163-294.
  • 🧒 Geitler (1925) assigned the genus Eucapsis Clements and Shantz 1909 to this family. Publication: Geitler L. Synoptische Darstellung der Cyanophyceen in morphologischer und systematischer Hinsicht. Beihefte zum Botanischen Centralblatt 1925; 41:163-294.
  • 🧒 Geitler (1925) assigned the genus Aphanocapsa Nägeli 1849 to this family. Publication: Geitler L. Synoptische Darstellung der Cyanophyceen in morphologischer und systematischer Hinsicht. Beihefte zum Botanischen Centralblatt 1925; 41:163-294.
  • 🧒 Geitler (1925) assigned the genus Aphanothece Nägeli 1849 to this family. Publication: Geitler L. Synoptische Darstellung der Cyanophyceen in morphologischer und systematischer Hinsicht. Beihefte zum Botanischen Centralblatt 1925; 41:163-294.
  • 🧒 Geitler (1925) assigned the genus Coelosphaerium Nägeli 1849 to this family. Publication: Geitler L. Synoptische Darstellung der Cyanophyceen in morphologischer und systematischer Hinsicht. Beihefte zum Botanischen Centralblatt 1925; 41:163-294.
  • 🧒 Geitler (1925) assigned the genus Synechococcus Nägeli 1849 to this family. Publication: Geitler L. Synoptische Darstellung der Cyanophyceen in morphologischer und systematischer Hinsicht. Beihefte zum Botanischen Centralblatt 1925; 41:163-294.
  • 🧒 Geitler (1925) assigned the genus Gloeothece Nägeli 1849 to this family. Publication: Geitler L. Synoptische Darstellung der Cyanophyceen in morphologischer und systematischer Hinsicht. Beihefte zum Botanischen Centralblatt 1925; 41:163-294.
  • 🧒 Geitler (1925) assigned the genus Rhabdoderma Schmidle and Lauterborn 1900 to this family. Publication: Geitler L. Synoptische Darstellung der Cyanophyceen in morphologischer und systematischer Hinsicht. Beihefte zum Botanischen Centralblatt 1925; 41:163-294.
  • 🧒 Geitler (1925) assigned the genus Coccopedia Troitzkaja 1922 to this family. Publication: Geitler L. Synoptische Darstellung der Cyanophyceen in morphologischer und systematischer Hinsicht. Beihefte zum Botanischen Centralblatt 1925; 41:163-294.
  • 🧒 Geitler (1925) assigned the genus Gomphosphaeria Kützing 1836 to this family. Publication: Geitler L. Synoptische Darstellung der Cyanophyceen in morphologischer und systematischer Hinsicht. Beihefte zum Botanischen Centralblatt 1925; 41:163-294.
  • 🧒 Geitler (1925) assigned the genus Merismopedia Meyen 1839 to this family. Publication: Geitler L. Synoptische Darstellung der Cyanophyceen in morphologischer und systematischer Hinsicht. Beihefte zum Botanischen Centralblatt 1925; 41:163-294.
  • 🧒 Geitler (1925) assigned the genus Microcystis Kützing 1833 to this family. Publication: Geitler L. Synoptische Darstellung der Cyanophyceen in morphologischer und systematischer Hinsicht. Beihefte zum Botanischen Centralblatt 1925; 41:163-294.
  • 🧒 Geitler (1925) assigned the genus Pilgeria Schmidle 1901 to this family. Publication: Geitler L. Synoptische Darstellung der Cyanophyceen in morphologischer und systematischer Hinsicht. Beihefte zum Botanischen Centralblatt 1925; 41:163-294.
  • 🧒 Geitler (1925) assigned the genus Holopedium Lagerheim 1893 to this family. Publication: Geitler L. Synoptische Darstellung der Cyanophyceen in morphologischer und systematischer Hinsicht. Beihefte zum Botanischen Centralblatt 1925; 41:163-294.
  • 🧒 Geitler (1925) assigned the genus Cyanarcus Pascher 1914 to this family. Publication: Geitler L. Synoptische Darstellung der Cyanophyceen in morphologischer und systematischer Hinsicht. Beihefte zum Botanischen Centralblatt 1925; 41:163-294.
  • 🧒 Hasler et al. (2018) assigned the genus Lightfootiella Hašler et al. 2018 to this family. Publication: Hašler P, Pentecost A, Jahodářová E, Dvořák P, Poulíčková A. Taxonomic revision of Ulva montana (Lightfoot 1777) and description of a new genus of Lightfootiella (Cyanophyceae, Chroococcaceae). Phytotaxa 2018; 362:173-186.
  • 🧒 Hoffmann et al. (2005) assigned the genus Asterocapsa Chu 1952 to this family. Publication: Hoffmann L, Komárek J, Kaštovský J. System of cyanoprokaryotes (cyanobacteria) – state in 2004. Algol. Stud. 2005; 117:95-115.
  • 🧒 Hoffmann et al. (2005) assigned the genus Gloeocapsopsis Geitler ex Komárek 1993 to this family. Publication: Hoffmann L, Komárek J, Kaštovský J. System of cyanoprokaryotes (cyanobacteria) – state in 2004. Algol. Stud. 2005; 117:95-115.
  • 🧒 Joosten (2006) assigned the genus Stilocapsa Ley 1947 to this family. Publication: Joosten AMT. Flora of the blue-green algae of the Netherlands I The non-filamentous species of inland waters. KNNV Publishing, Utrecht, 2006.
  • 🧒 Komarek and Golubic (1990) assigned the genus Rhodococcus Zopf 1891 (Approved Lists 1980) to this family. Publication: Komarek J, Golubic S. Guide to the Nomenclature and formal taxonomic treatment of oxyphototroph prokaryotes (Cyanoprokaryotes). Unknown Publisher, Unknown City, 1990.
  • 🧒 Komarek et al. (2014) assigned the genus "Chroogloeocystis" Brown et al. 2005 to this family. Publication: Komárek J, Kaštovský J, Mareš J, Johansen JR. Taxonomic classification of cyanoprokaryotes (cyanobacterial genera) 2014, using a polyphasic approach. Preslia 2014; 86:295-335.
  • 🧒 Komarek et al. (2014) assigned the genus Asterocapsa Chu 1952 to this family. Publication: Komárek J, Kaštovský J, Mareš J, Johansen JR. Taxonomic classification of cyanoprokaryotes (cyanobacterial genera) 2014, using a polyphasic approach. Preslia 2014; 86:295-335.
  • 🧒 Komarek et al. (2014) assigned the genus Geminocystis Korelusová et al. 2009 to this family. Publication: Komárek J, Kaštovský J, Mareš J, Johansen JR. Taxonomic classification of cyanoprokaryotes (cyanobacterial genera) 2014, using a polyphasic approach. Preslia 2014; 86:295-335.
  • 🧒 Komarek et al. (2014) assigned the genus Gloeocapsa Kützing 1843 to this family. Publication: Komárek J, Kaštovský J, Mareš J, Johansen JR. Taxonomic classification of cyanoprokaryotes (cyanobacterial genera) 2014, using a polyphasic approach. Preslia 2014; 86:295-335.
  • 🧒 Komarek et al. (2014) assigned the genus Chondrocystis Lemmermann 1899 to this family. Publication: Komárek J, Kaštovský J, Mareš J, Johansen JR. Taxonomic classification of cyanoprokaryotes (cyanobacterial genera) 2014, using a polyphasic approach. Preslia 2014; 86:295-335.
  • 🧒 Komarek et al. (2014) assigned the genus Chalicogloea Roldán et al. 2013 to this family. Publication: Komárek J, Kaštovský J, Mareš J, Johansen JR. Taxonomic classification of cyanoprokaryotes (cyanobacterial genera) 2014, using a polyphasic approach. Preslia 2014; 86:295-335.
  • 🧒 Komarek et al. (2014) assigned the genus Cyanostylon Geitler 1928 to this family. Publication: Komárek J, Kaštovský J, Mareš J, Johansen JR. Taxonomic classification of cyanoprokaryotes (cyanobacterial genera) 2014, using a polyphasic approach. Preslia 2014; 86:295-335.
  • 🧒 Komarek et al. (2014) assigned the genus Gloeocapsopsis Geitler ex Komárek 1993 to this family. Publication: Komárek J, Kaštovský J, Mareš J, Johansen JR. Taxonomic classification of cyanoprokaryotes (cyanobacterial genera) 2014, using a polyphasic approach. Preslia 2014; 86:295-335.
  • 🧒 Komarek et al. (2014) assigned the genus Pseudoncobyrsa Geitler 1925 to this family. Publication: Komárek J, Kaštovský J, Mareš J, Johansen JR. Taxonomic classification of cyanoprokaryotes (cyanobacterial genera) 2014, using a polyphasic approach. Preslia 2014; 86:295-335.
  • 🧒 Komarek et al. (2014) assigned the genus Oncobyrsa Agardh 1827 to this family. Publication: Komárek J, Kaštovský J, Mareš J, Johansen JR. Taxonomic classification of cyanoprokaryotes (cyanobacterial genera) 2014, using a polyphasic approach. Preslia 2014; 86:295-335.
  • 🧒 Komarek et al. (2014) assigned the genus "Geminobacterium" to this family. Publication: Komárek J, Kaštovský J, Mareš J, Johansen JR. Taxonomic classification of cyanoprokaryotes (cyanobacterial genera) 2014, using a polyphasic approach. Preslia 2014; 86:295-335.
  • 🧒 Komarek et al. (2014) assigned the genus "Monocapsa" to this family. Publication: Komárek J, Kaštovský J, Mareš J, Johansen JR. Taxonomic classification of cyanoprokaryotes (cyanobacterial genera) 2014, using a polyphasic approach. Preslia 2014; 86:295-335.
  • 🧒 Rabenhorst (1863) assigned the genus Gloeocapsa Kützing 1843 to this family. Publication: Rabenhorst L. Kryptogamen-Flora von Sachsen, Ober-Lausitz, Thüringen und Nord-Böhmen, mit Berücksichtigung der benachbarten Länder: erste Abtheilung: Algen im weitesten Sinne, Leber und Laubmoose. Verlag von Eduard Kummer, Leipzig, 1863.
  • 🧒 Rabenhorst (1863) assigned the section Gloeocapsa (Kützing 1843) Nägeli 1849 to this family. Publication: Rabenhorst L. Kryptogamen-Flora von Sachsen, Ober-Lausitz, Thüringen und Nord-Böhmen, mit Berücksichtigung der benachbarten Länder: erste Abtheilung: Algen im weitesten Sinne, Leber und Laubmoose. Verlag von Eduard Kummer, Leipzig, 1863.
  • 🧒 Silva (1980) assigned the genus "Pleurococcus" to this family. Publication: Silva PC. Names of classes and families of living algae with special reference to their use in the Index Nominum Genericorum (Plantarum). Bohn, Scheltema & Holkema, Utrecht, 1980.
  • 🧒 Strunecky et al. (2023) assigned the genus Cyanodermatium Geitler 1933 to this family. Publication: Strunecky O, Ivanova AP, Mares J. An updated classification of cyanobacterial orders and families based on phylogenomic and polyphasic analysis. J Phycol 2023; 59:12-51.
  • 🧒 Strunecky et al. (2023) assigned the genus Johanseninema Hašler et al. 2014 to this family. Publication: Strunecky O, Ivanova AP, Mares J. An updated classification of cyanobacterial orders and families based on phylogenomic and polyphasic analysis. J Phycol 2023; 59:12-51.
  • 🧒 Strunecky et al. (2023) assigned the genus Entophysalis Kützing 1843 to this family. Publication: Strunecky O, Ivanova AP, Mares J. An updated classification of cyanobacterial orders and families based on phylogenomic and polyphasic analysis. J Phycol 2023; 59:12-51.
  • 🧒 Strunecky et al. (2023) assigned the genus Paracapsa Naumann 1924 to this family. Publication: Strunecky O, Ivanova AP, Mares J. An updated classification of cyanobacterial orders and families based on phylogenomic and polyphasic analysis. J Phycol 2023; 59:12-51.
  • 🧒 Strunecky et al. (2023) assigned the genus Cyanoarbor Wang 1989 to this family. Publication: Strunecky O, Ivanova AP, Mares J. An updated classification of cyanobacterial orders and families based on phylogenomic and polyphasic analysis. J Phycol 2023; 59:12-51.
  • 🧒 Strunecky et al. (2023) assigned the genus Placoma Schousboe ex Bornet and Thuret 1876 to this family. Publication: Strunecky O, Ivanova AP, Mares J. An updated classification of cyanobacterial orders and families based on phylogenomic and polyphasic analysis. J Phycol 2023; 59:12-51.
  • 🧒 Strunecky et al. (2023) assigned the genus Siphononema Geitler 1925 to this family. Publication: Strunecky O, Ivanova AP, Mares J. An updated classification of cyanobacterial orders and families based on phylogenomic and polyphasic analysis. J Phycol 2023; 59:12-51.
  • 🧒 Strunecky et al. (2023) assigned the genus Lithocapsa Ercegović 1925 to this family. Publication: Strunecky O, Ivanova AP, Mares J. An updated classification of cyanobacterial orders and families based on phylogenomic and polyphasic analysis. J Phycol 2023; 59:12-51.
  • 🧒 Strunecky et al. (2023) assigned the genus Johansenia Hašler et al. 2014 to this family. Publication: Strunecky O, Ivanova AP, Mares J. An updated classification of cyanobacterial orders and families based on phylogenomic and polyphasic analysis. J Phycol 2023; 59:12-51.
  • 🧒 West (1904) assigned the subfamily Chroococcoideae corrig. West 1904 to this family. Publication: West GS. A treatise on the British freshwater algae. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1904.
  • 🙄 This taxon name is occasionally misprinted (or affected by an OCR error) in some sources as: "Cbmacoccaceae"; "Cbroococcaceae"; "Cbroocoocaceae"; "Cfiroococcaceae"; "Chnoococcaceae"; "Chroccoccaceae"; "Chroccoctaceae"; "Chroececcaceae"; "Chroecoccaceae"; "Chromoocaceae"; "Chroocaceae"; "Chrooceccaceae"; "Chrooceecaceae"; "Chroococoaceae"; "Chroococraceae"; "Chroocoocaceae"; "Chroocorcaceae"; "Chrooroceaceae"; "Chroucmrvaceae"; "Chxroococcaceae"; "Ciiroococcaceae"; "Clircmcoccaceae"; "Cliroococcaceae"; "Croocomaceae"; "Giiroococcaceae"; "Groococcaceae"; "Jroococcaceae"; "Lroococcaceae"; "Ohroococcaceae".
  • 💁 Taxonomists who have recently focused on this group are the corresponding authors of Geng et al. (2021). Editors in search of reviewers are advised to consider additional criteria such as whether a taxon is covered by one of the ICSP subcommittees.
  • 🎰 The BRCs most frequently used for deposits in this group are: SP: 6; CCALA: 3; CCAP: 2; LEGE: 2; BISH: 1; ULC: 1; BRNM: 1; US: 1; PCC: 1; MCC: 1.
  • 🧍 Silva (1980) notes that as circumscribed in the Index Nominum Genericorum, this family includes Beckia, the type of Beckiaceae Elenkin 1933; Coelosphaerium, the type of Coelosphaeriaceae Elenkin 1933; Gloeocapsa Kützing 1843, the type of Gloeocapsaceae Elenkin 1933; Gomphosphaeria, the type of Gomphosphaeriaceae Elenkin 1933; Holopedium (Lagerheim) Lagerheim 1893, a superfluous name for Microcrocis P. Richter 1892 and the type of the family name Holopediaceae Elenkin 1933, which is not in accordance with the rules of the ICNafp; Merismopedia, the type of Merismopediaceae Elenkin 1933; Microcystis Lemmermann 1907, the type of Microcystaceae Elenkin 1933; Pleurococcus, the type of Pleurococcaceae (Klebs) Warming 1890; and Woronichinia, the type of Woronichiniaceae Elenkin 1933. According to Silva (1980) Pleurococcaceae is traditionally and erroneously applied to Chlorophyceae because of a misinterpretation of Pleurococcus. Publication: Silva PC. Names of classes and families of living algae with special reference to their use in the Index Nominum Genericorum (Plantarum). Bohn, Scheltema & Holkema, Utrecht, 1980.

Subdivision:

Number of child taxa with a validly published and correct name: 39
Number of child taxa with a validly published name, including synonyms: 42
Total number of child taxa: 44

• Child taxa:

  • Name	Nomenclatural status	Taxonomic status
    Alborzia Nowruzi and Soares 2021	validly published under the ICN (Botanical Code)	correct name
    Aphanocapsaopsis Maithy and Shukla 1977	validly published under the ICN (Botanical Code)	correct name
    Asterocapsoides Yin and Li 1978	validly published under the ICN (Botanical Code)	correct name
    Bigeminococcus Schopf and Blacic 1971	validly published under the ICN (Botanical Code)	correct name
    Bisacculoides Oehler 1977	validly published under the ICN (Botanical Code)	correct name
    Chroococcus Nägeli 1849	validly published under the ICN (Botanical Code)	correct name
    Chroostipes Pascher 1914	validly published under the ICN (Botanical Code)	correct name
    Coccochloris Sprengel 1807	validly published under the ICN (Botanical Code), rejected name	synonym
    Cryptochroococcus Wang et al. 2021	validly published under the ICN (Botanical Code)	correct name
    Cryptococcum Gama et al. 2019	validly published under the ICN (Botanical Code)	correct name
    Cyanocloster Kufferath 1929	validly published under the ICN (Botanical Code)	correct name
    Cyanokybus Schiller 1956	validly published under the ICN (Botanical Code)	correct name
    Cyanosarcina Kováčik 1988	validly published under the ICN (Botanical Code)	correct name
    Cyanothrix Gardner 1927	validly published under the ICN (Botanical Code), illegitimate name, later homonym	synonym
    Dactylococcopsis Hansgirg 1888	validly published under the ICN (Botanical Code)	correct name
    Endospora Gardner 1927	validly published under the ICN (Botanical Code)	correct name
    Eosynechococcus Hofmann 1976	validly published under the ICN (Botanical Code)	correct name
    Gloeochaete Lagerheim 1883	validly published under the ICN (Botanical Code)	correct name
    [Holopedia]	preliminary entry that lacks crucial information
    Inacoccus corrig. Gama et al. 2019	validly published under the ICN (Botanical Code)	correct name
    Innacoccus Gama et al. 2019	inaccurate spelling (ICN [Botanical Code])	misspelling
    Johannesbaptistia De Toni f. 1934	validly published under the ICN (Botanical Code)	correct name
    Kirchneriellopsis Kufferath 1954	validly published under the ICN (Botanical Code)	correct name
    Limnococcus (Komárek and Anagnostidis 1999) Komárková et al. 2010	validly published under the ICN (Botanical Code)	correct name
    Marssoniella Lemmermann 1900	validly published under the ICN (Botanical Code)	correct name
    Melasmatosphaera Hofmann 1976	validly published under the ICN (Botanical Code)	correct name
    Microdiscus Steinecke 1916	validly published under the ICN (Botanical Code)	correct name
    Myxococcoides Schopf 1968	validly published under the ICN (Botanical Code)	correct name
    Nanococcus Oehler 1977	validly published under the ICN (Botanical Code)	correct name
    Neochroococcus Geng and Yu 2021	validly published under the ICN (Botanical Code)	correct name
    Nephrococcus Li 1984	validly published under the ICN (Botanical Code)	correct name
    Palaeoanacystis Schopf 1968	validly published under the ICN (Botanical Code)	correct name
    Phanerosphaerops Schopf and Blacic 1971	validly published under the ICN (Botanical Code)	correct name
    Planosphaerula Borzì 1905	validly published under the ICN (Botanical Code)	correct name
    Praechroococcus Vologdin 1962	validly published under the ICN (Botanical Code)	correct name
    Pseudocapsa Ercegović 1925	validly published under the ICN (Botanical Code)	correct name
    Pseudolimnococcus de Oliveira et al. 2024	validly published under the ICN (Botanical Code)	correct name
    Rhodococcus Hansgirg 1884	validly published under the ICN (Botanical Code)	synonym
    Sphaerodictyon Geitler 1925	validly published under the ICN (Botanical Code)	correct name
    Sphaerophycus Schopf 1968	validly published under the ICN (Botanical Code)	correct name
    Tetrachloris Pascher 1925	validly published under the ICN (Botanical Code)	correct name
    Tetrapedia Reinsch 1867	validly published under the ICN (Botanical Code)	correct name
    Tetraphycus Oehler 1978	validly published under the ICN (Botanical Code)	correct name
    Tetrarcus Skuja 1934	validly published under the ICN (Botanical Code)	correct name

Parent taxon: Chroococcales corrig. Ardissone 1886

Assigned by: Strunecky O, Ivanova AP, Mares J. An updated classification of cyanobacterial orders and families based on phylogenomic and polyphasic analysis. J Phycol 2023; 59:12-51.

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Record number: 6118