Name: Abiotrophia Kawamura et al. 1995

Category: Genus

Proposed as: gen. nov.

Etymology: A.bi.o.tro’phi.a. Gr. pref. a-, negative (un-) (inseparable prefix); Gr. masc. n. bios, life; Gr. fem. n. trophê, nutrition; N.L. fem. n. Abiotrophia, life-nutrition-deficiency

Gender, pronunciation (Latin): feminine (stem: Abiotrophi-), a-bi-o-TRO-p^hi-a

Type species: Abiotrophia defectiva (Bouvet et al. 1989) Kawamura et al. 1995

Conduct genome-based taxonomy of genus at TYGS

16S rRNA gene: Analyse FASTA

Valid publication: Kawamura Y, Hou XG, Sultana F, Liu S, Yamamoto H, Ezaki T. Transfer of Streptococcus adjacens and Streptococcus defectivus to Abiotrophia gen. nov. as Abiotrophia adiacens comb. nov. and Abiotrophia defectiva comb. nov., respectively. Int J Syst Bacteriol 1995; 45:798-803. 🇯🇵

IJSEM list: Anonymous. Notification list. Notification that new names and new combinations have appeared in volume 45, part 4 of the IJSB. Int J Syst Bacteriol 1996; 46:364-365.

Nomenclatural status: validly published under the ICNP

Taxonomic status: correct name

Risk group: 2

• Notes:
  • 🚋 The type species of this genus has alternatively been placed in the genus Streptococcus Rosenbach 1884 (Approved Lists 1980). Publication: Bouvet A, Grimont F, Grimont PAD. Streptococcus defectivus sp. nov. and Streptococcus adjacens sp. nov., nutritionally variant streptococci from human clinical specimens. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. 1989; 39:290-294. 🇫🇷
  • 🙄 This taxon name is occasionally misprinted (or affected by an OCR error) in some sources as: "Abiofrophia"; "Abiolrophia"; "Abiorrophia"; "Abiotfophia"; "Abiotroohia"; "Abiotrophla"; "Abotrophia"; "Abrotrophia".
  • 🧬 The phylogenomic assignment score of this taxon is -0.00020 (N = 4).
  • 🎰 The BRCs most frequently used for deposits in this group are: ATCC: 5; CCUG: 5; CIP: 4; DSM: 4; LMG: 2; NCTC: 1; B: 1.
  • 😷 The risk group for Canada has been imported on 2024-02-27. The full classification is: risk group = 2, note = "Animal classification RG: 1 - Security sensitive biological agent: No - Terrestrial animal pathogen under Canadian Food Inspection Agency authority: No - Containment level: Containment Level 2". — If in doubt, use the risk group given in the regulations for your country and, if these are not available, use the risk group given in the catalogue of the culture collection from which you have obtained or intend to obtain the strain.

Subdivision:

Number of child taxa with a validly published and correct name: 1
Number of child taxa with a validly published name, including synonyms: 4
Total number of child taxa: 5

• Child taxa:

  • Name	Nomenclatural status	Taxonomic status
    Abiotrophia adiacens corrig. (Bouvet et al. 1989) Kawamura et al. 1995	validly published under the ICNP	synonym
    Abiotrophia balaenopterae Lawson et al. 1999	validly published under the ICNP	synonym
    Abiotrophia defectiva (Bouvet et al. 1989) Kawamura et al. 1995	validly published under the ICNP	correct name
    Abiotrophia elegans Roggenkamp et al. 1999	validly published under the ICNP	synonym
    "Abiotrophia paraadiacens" Kanamoto et al. 2000	not validly published	synonym

Parent taxon: Aerococcaceae Ludwig et al. 2010

Assigned by: Yilmaz P, Parfrey LW, Yarza P, Gerken J, Pruesse E, Quast C, Schweer T, Peplies J, Ludwig W, Glöckner FO. The SILVA and “all-species living tree project (LTP)” taxonomic frameworks. Nucleic Acids Research 2014; 42(D1):D643-D648. 🇩🇪

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Record number: 514986