Name: Caryophanon Peshkoff 1939 (Approved Lists 1980)

Category: Genus

Proposed as: gen. nov.

Etymology: Ca.ry.o.pha’non. Gr. neut. n. karyon, nut, kernel, nucleus; Gr. masc. adj. phaneros, bright, conspicuous; N.L. neut. n. Caryophanon, that which has a conspicuous nucleus

Gender, pronunciation (Latin): neuter (stem: Caryophan-), ka-ry-o-P^HA-non

Type species: Caryophanon latum Peshkoff 1939 (Approved Lists 1980)

Conduct genome-based taxonomy of genus at TYGS

16S rRNA gene: Analyse FASTA

Effective publication: Peshkoff MA. Cytology, karyology and cycle of development of new microbes, Caryophanon latum and Caryophanon tenue. Doklady Akademii Nauk SSSR 1939; 25:239-242.

IJSEM list: Skerman VBD, McGowan V, Sneath PHA. Approved lists of bacterial names. Int J Syst Bacteriol 1980; 30:225-420.

Nomenclatural status: validly published under the ICNP

Taxonomic status: correct name

• Emendations:
  • Gupta and Patel 2020 Gupta RS, Patel S. Robust Demarcation of the Family Caryophanaceae (Planococcaceae) and Its Different Genera Including Three Novel Genera Based on Phylogenomics and Highly Specific Molecular Signatures. Front Microbiol 2019; 10:2821. 🇨🇦 Oren A, Garrity GM. List of changes in taxonomic opinion no. 32. Notification of changes in taxonomic opinion previously published outside the IJSEM. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2020; 70:4061-4090.

• Notes:
  • 🥇 Nomenclatural type of the family Caryophanaceae Peshkoff 1939 (Approved Lists 1980). Publication: Peshkoff MA. [Cytology, karyology and growth cycle of new microorganisms]. Doklady Akademii Nauk SSSR 1939; 25:239-242.
  • 🥇 Nomenclatural type of the order Caryophanales Peshkoff 1939 (Approved Lists 1980). Publication: Peshkoff MA. [Cytology, karyology and growth cycle of new microorganisms]. Doklady Akademii Nauk SSSR 1939; 25:239-242.
  • 🧕 De Vos et al. (2009) assigned this genus to the family Planococcaceae Krassilnikov 1949 (Approved Lists 1980). Publication: Ludwig W, Schleifer K-H, Whitman WB. Class I. Bacilli class nov. In: De Vos P, Garrity GM, Jones D, Krieg NR, Ludwig W, Rainey FA, K.-H. S, Whitman WB (eds), Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, 2nd edn, vol. 3 (The Firmicutes), Springer, New York, 2009, p. 19-20. 🇧🇪
  • 🧕 Peshkoff (1939) assigned this genus to the order Caryophanales Peshkoff 1939 (Approved Lists 1980). Publication: Peshkoff MA. Cytology, karyology and cycle of development of new microbes, Caryophanon latum and Caryophanon tenue. Doklady Akademii Nauk SSSR 1939; 25:239-242.
  • 🙄 This taxon name is occasionally misprinted (or affected by an OCR error) in some sources as: "Caryophanum"; "Cazyophanon"; "Coryophunon".
  • 🎰 The BRCs most frequently used for deposits in this group are: DSM: 6; ATCC: 5; VKM: 3; NCIMB: 3; CCUG: 2; LMG: 2; CIP: 2; NCTC: 1; JCM: 1; NBRC: 1.
  • 🧍 Pittman et al. (1991) suggested the abbreviation "CARY" for this genus name but this does not appear to be of practical relevance any longer. Publication: Pittman KF, Walczak CA, Lock CM. Codes and abbreviations for approved of effectively published names of genera of bacteria published from January 1980 to December 1990. Int J Syst Bacteriol 1991; 41:571-579.

Subdivision:

Number of child taxa with a validly published and correct name: 2
Number of child taxa with a validly published name, including synonyms: 2
Total number of child taxa: 5

• Child taxa:

  • Name	Nomenclatural status	Taxonomic status
    "Caryophanon filiformis" (Schmid 1922) Peshkoff 1948	not validly published	synonym
    Caryophanon latum Peshkoff 1939 (Approved Lists 1980)	validly published under the ICNP	correct name
    "Caryophanon muelleri" (Schmid 1922) Peshkoff 1948	not validly published	synonym
    "Caryophanon tenue" Peshkoff 1939	not validly published	synonym
    Caryophanon tenue (ex Peshkoff 1939) Trentini 1988	validly published under the ICNP	correct name

Parent taxon: Caryophanaceae Peshkoff 1939 (Approved Lists 1980)

Assigned by: Peshkoff MA. Cytology, karyology and cycle of development of new microbes, Caryophanon latum and Caryophanon tenue. Doklady Akademii Nauk SSSR 1939; 25:239-242.

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Record number: 515314