Name: Oerskovia Prauser et al. 1970 (Approved Lists 1980)

Category: Genus

Proposed as: gen. nov.

Etymology: Oer.skov’i.a. N.L. fem. n. Oerskovia, in honor of J. Ørskov who first described this organism

Gender: feminine (stem: Oerskovi-)

Type species: Oerskovia turbata (Erikson 1954) Prauser et al. 1970 (Approved Lists 1980)

Conduct genome-based taxonomy of genus at TYGS

16S rRNA gene: Analyse FASTA

Effective publication: Prauser H, Lechevalier MP, Lechevalier H. Description of Oerskovia gen. n. to harbor Orskov's motile nocardia. Appl Microbiol 1970; 19:534.

IJSEM list: Skerman VBD, McGowan V, Sneath PHA. Approved lists of bacterial names. Int J Syst Bacteriol 1980; 30:225-420.

Nomenclatural status: validly published under the ICNP

Taxonomic status: correct name

Risk group: 1

• Emendations:
  • Stackebrandt et al. 2002 Stackebrandt E, Breymann S, Steiner U, Prauser H, Weiss N, Schumann P. Re-evaluation of the status of the genus Oerskovia, reclassification of Promicromonospora enterophila (Jager et al. 1983) as Oerskovia enterophila comb. nov. and description of Oerskovia jenensis sp. nov. and Oerskovia paurometabola sp. nov. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2002; 52:1105-1111. Anonymous. Notification list. Notification that new names and new combinations have appeared in volume 52, part 4 of the IJSEM. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2002; 52:1439-1440.
    Notes:
    • ⊕ Emendation accompanied by the proposal of 3 new species in the genus.
    • 🧍 The 16S rDNA analysis, DNA-DNA reassociation, riboprinting, peptidoglycan analysis and determination of phenotypic properties of various strain of Cellulomonas turbata (Erikson 1954) Stackebrandt et al. 1983 [basonym: Oerskovia turbata (Erikson 1954) Prauser et al. 1970 (Approved Lists 1980)] reveal that they form a cluster that can be distinguished unambiguously from other Cellulomonas species by morphology, amino acid composition of the cell wall and 16 rDNA signatures. As a result of this polyphasic study, it appears taxonomically reasonable to re-establish the genus Oerskovia.

• Notes:
  • 🥇 Nomenclatural type of the family Oerskoviaceae Salam et al. 2020. Publication: Salam N, Jiao JY, Zhang XT, Li WJ. Update on the classification of higher ranks in the phylum Actinobacteria. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2020; 70:1331-1355.
  • 🧕 Cavalier-Smith (1981) assigned this genus to the subkingdom "Eubacteria" Cavalier-Smith 1981. Publication: Cavalier-Smith T. Eukaryote kingdoms: seven or nine? Biosystems 1981; 14:461-481.
  • 🧕 Goodfellow and Williams (1983) assigned this genus to the uncategorized "Actinobacteria" Goodfellow and Williams 1983. Publication: Goodfellow M, Williams ST. Ecology of actinomycetes. Annu Rev Microbiol 1983; 37:189-216.
  • 🧕 Salam et al. (2020) assigned this genus to the family Oerskoviaceae Salam et al. 2020. Publication: Salam N, Jiao JY, Zhang XT, Li WJ. Update on the classification of higher ranks in the phylum Actinobacteria. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2020; 70:1331-1355.
  • 🧕 Stackebrandt and Prauser (1991) assigned this genus to the family Cellulomonadaceae Stackebrandt and Prauser 1991. Publication: Stackebrandt E, Prauser H. Assignment of the genera Cellulomonas, Oerskovia, Promicromonospora, and Jonesia to Cellulomonadaceae fam. nov. Syst. Appl. Microbiol. 1991; 14:261-265.
  • 🧕 Stackebrandt and Schumann (2000) assigned this genus to the family Cellulomonadaceae Stackebrandt and Prauser 1991. Publication: Stackebrandt E, Schumann P. Description of Bogoriellaceae fam. nov., Dermacoccaceae fam. nov., Rarobacteraceae fam. nov. and Sanguibacteraceae fam. nov. and emendation of some families of the suborder Micrococcineae. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2000; 50:1279-1285.
  • 🧕 Stackebrandt et al. (1997) assigned this genus to the family Cellulomonadaceae Stackebrandt and Prauser 1991. Publication: Stackebrandt E, Rainey FA, Ward-Rainey NL. Proposal for a new hierarchic classification system, Actinobacteria classis nov. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. 1997; 47:479-491.
  • 🧕 Zhi et al. (2009) assigned this genus to the family Cellulomonadaceae Stackebrandt and Prauser 1991. Publication: Zhi XY, Li WJ, Stackebrandt E. An update of the structure and 16S rRNA gene sequence-based definition of higher ranks of the class Actinobacteria, with the proposal of two new suborders and four new families and emended descriptions of the existing higher taxa. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2009; 59:589-608.
  • 🚋 The type species of this genus has alternatively been placed in the genus Nocardia Trevisan 1889 (Approved Lists 1980). Publication: Erikson D. Factors promoting cell division in a soft mycelial type of Nocardia: Nocardia turbata n. sp. J Gen Microbiol 1954; 11:198-208.
  • 🚋 The type species of this genus has alternatively been placed in the genus Cellulomonas Bergey et al. 1923 (Approved Lists 1980). Publication: Stackebrandt E, Seiler H, Schleifer KH. Union of the genera Cellulomonas Bergey et al. and Oerskovia Prauser et al. in a redefined genus Cellulomonas. Zentralbl. Bakteriol. Parasitenkd. Infektionskr. Hyg. Abt. 1 Orig. 1982; C3:401-409.
  • 🙄 This taxon name is occasionally misprinted (or affected by an OCR error) in some sources as: "Oerkovia"; "Oerskouia"; "Oevskovia".
  • 🧬 The phylogenomic assignment score of this taxon is 0.02339 (N = 7).
  • 🎰 The BRCs most frequently used for deposits in this group are: JCM: 5; DSM: 4; ATCC: 3; NBRC: 3; IFO: 3; LMG: 3; NRRL: 3; CCUG: 2; CIP: 2; NCTC: 1.
  • 😷 The risk group for Canada has been imported on 2024-02-27. The full classification is: risk group = 1, note = "Animal classification RG: 2 - Security sensitive biological agent: No - Terrestrial animal pathogen under Canadian Food Inspection Agency authority: No - Containment level: Containment Level 2".
  • 🧍 Pittman et al. (1991) suggested the abbreviation "OSKV" for this genus name but this does not appear to be of practical relevance any longer. Publication: Pittman KF, Walczak CA, Lock CM. Codes and abbreviations for approved of effectively published names of genera of bacteria published from January 1980 to December 1990. Int J Syst Bacteriol 1991; 41:571-579.

Subdivision:

Number of child taxa with a validly published and correct name: 4
Number of child taxa with a validly published name, including synonyms: 5
Total number of child taxa: 9

• Child taxa:

  • Name	Nomenclatural status	Taxonomic status
    "Oerskovia douganii" Gilroy et al. 2021	not validly published	preferred name (not correct name)
    Oerskovia enterophila (Jáger et al. 1983) Stackebrandt et al. 2002	validly published under the ICNP	correct name
    "Oerskovia gallyi" Gilroy et al. 2021	not validly published	preferred name (not correct name)
    Oerskovia jenensis Stackebrandt et al. 2002	validly published under the ICNP	correct name
    "Oerskovia merdavium" Gilroy et al. 2021	not validly published	preferred name (not correct name)
    Oerskovia paurometabola Stackebrandt et al. 2002	validly published under the ICNP	correct name
    "Oerskovia rustica" Gilroy et al. 2021	not validly published	preferred name (not correct name)
    Oerskovia turbata (Erikson 1954) Prauser et al. 1970 (Approved Lists 1980)	validly published under the ICNP	correct name
    Oerskovia xanthineolytica Lechevalier 1972 (Approved Lists 1980)	validly published under the ICNP	synonym

Parent taxon: Promicromonosporaceae Rainey et al. 1997

Assigned by: Nouioui I, Carro L, Garcia-Lopez M, Meier-Kolthoff JP, Woyke T, Kyrpides NC, Pukall R, Klenk HP, Goodfellow M, Goker M. Genome-Based Taxonomic Classification of the Phylum Actinobacteria. Front Microbiol 2018; 9:2007.

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Record number: 516206