Name: Rhizomonas van Bruggen et al. 1990

Category: Genus

Proposed as: gen. nov.

Etymology: Rhi.zo.mo.nas. Gr. fem. n. rhiza, a root; L. fem. n. monas, a unit, monad; N.L. fem. n. Rhizomonas, a unit associated with roots

Gender: feminine (stem: Rhizomonad-)

Type species: Rhizomonas suberifaciens van Bruggen et al. 1990

Valid publication: Van Bruggen AHC, Jochimsen KN, Brown PR. Rhizomonas suberifaciens gen. nov., sp. nov., the causal agent of corky root of lettuce. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. 1990; 40:175-188.

Nomenclatural status: validly published under the ICNP, rejected name

Taxonomic status: synonym

Correct name: Rhizorhapis Francis et al. 2014

• Synonyms:

  • Name	Kind
    Rhizorhapis Francis et al. 2014	homotypic synonym, validly published under the ICNP

• Notes:
  • 🚂 For the type species of this genus another name is in use, which is affiliated with the genus Rhizorhapis Francis et al. 2014. Publication: Francis IM, Jochimsen KN, De Vos P, van Bruggen AH. Reclassification of rhizosphere bacteria including strains causing corky root of lettuce and proposal of Rhizorhapis suberifaciens gen. nov., comb. nov., Sphingobium mellinum sp. nov., Sphingobium xanthum sp. nov. and Rhizorhabdus argentea gen. nov., sp. nov. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2014; 64:1340-1350.
  • 🙄 This taxon name is occasionally misprinted (or affected by an OCR error) in some sources as: "Rhizomollas"; "Rhizomonus"; "Rhzzomonas".
  • 🎰 The BRCs most frequently used for deposits in this group are: LMG: 1; IFO: 1; DSM: 1; ATCC: 1; NCPPB: 1; NBRC: 1; ICMP: 1; CIP: 1; JCM: 1.
  • 🧍 Rhizomonas Orla-Jensen 1909 nom. rej. and Rhizomonas van Bruggen et al. 1990 nom. rej. are later homonyms of a genus name with standing in the zoological (algal) nomenclature: Rhizomonas Kent 1880. — Crook M. Personal communication, 2021-08-19.
  • 🧍 Pittman et al. (1991) suggested the abbreviation "RZMN" for this genus name but this does not appear to be of practical relevance any longer. Publication: Pittman KF, Walczak CA, Lock CM. Codes and abbreviations for approved of effectively published names of genera of bacteria published from January 1980 to December 1990. Int J Syst Bacteriol 1991; 41:571-579.
  • 🧍 Rejected name (Opinion 14); later homonym of a protozoan genus Rhizomonas. The name Rhizomonas has been placed in the list of "Rejected names of genera and subgenera of bacteria (nomina generum et subgenerum bacteriorum rejicienda)" by the Judicial Opinion 14. Publication: Judicial Commission. Judicial Opinion No. 14. Int J Syst Bacteriol 1954; 4:156-158.
  • 🧍 The name Rhizomonas is illegitimate because it is a later homonym of a name of a taxon of protozoa (Rhizomonas Kent 1880). Publication: Lapage SP, Sneath PHA, Lessel EF, Skerman VBD, Seeliger HPR, Clark WA. International code of nomenclature of bacteria (1990 revision). American Society for Microbiology, Washington, 1992.
  • 🧍 The type species of Rhizomonas van Bruggen et al. 1990 has been transferred to the genus Sphingomonas Yabuuchi et al. 1990. According to Rule 37a, the name Rhizomonas would have to be changed to Sphingomonas. However, Rhizomonas is not a correct name and reference to Sphingomonas is not requisite. Publication: Young JM, Saddler GS, Takikawa Y, De Boer SH, Vauterin L, Gardan L, Gvozdyak RI, Stead DE. Names of plant pathogenic bacteria 1864-1995. Review of plant pathology 1996; 75:721-763.

Subdivision:

Number of child taxa with a validly published and correct name: 0
Number of child taxa with a validly published name, including synonyms: 1
Total number of child taxa: 1

• Child taxa:

  • Name	Nomenclatural status	Taxonomic status
    Rhizomonas suberifaciens van Bruggen et al. 1990	validly published under the ICNP, rejected name	synonym

Parent taxon: Sphingomonadaceae Kosako et al. 2000

Assigned by: Hordt A, Lopez MG, Meier-Kolthoff JP, Schleuning M, Weinhold LM, Tindall BJ, Gronow S, Kyrpides NC, Woyke T, Goker M. Analysis of 1,000+ Type-Strain Genomes Substantially Improves Taxonomic Classification of Alphaproteobacteria. Front Microbiol 2020; 11:468.

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Record number: 516468