Name: "Planctomycetes" Garrity and Holt 2001

Category: Phylum

Proposed as: phyl. nov.

Etymology: Planc.to.my.ce’tes N.L. fem. pl. n. Planctomycetales, type order of the phylum, ending to denote a phylum; M.L. fem. pl. n. Planctomycetes, phylum of Planctomycetales

Original publication: Garrity GM, Holt JG. The Road Map to the Manual. In: Boone DR, Castenholz RW, Garrity GM (eds), Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, second edition, vol. 1 (The Archaea and the deeply branching and phototrophic Bacteria), Springer-Verlag, New York, 2001, p. 119-166.

Nomenclatural status: not validly published

• Synonyms:

  • Name	Kind
    "Planctobacteria" (Cavalier-Smith 1987) Cavalier-Smith 2002	heterotypic synonym, not validly published

• Notes:
  • Boone et al. (2001) assigned the class "Planctomycetacia" Garrity and Holt 2001 to this phylum. Publication: Garrity GM, Holt JG. The Road Map to the Manual. In: Boone DR, Castenholz RW, Garrity GM (eds), Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, second edition, vol. 1 (The Archaea and the deeply branching and phototrophic Bacteria), Springer-Verlag, New York, 2001, p. 119-166.
  • Kovaleva et al. (2015) assigned the order "Candidatus Brocadiales" Jetten et al. 2010 to this phylum. Publication: Kovaleva OL, Merkel AY, Novikov AA, Baslerov RV, Toshchakov SV, Bonch-Osmolovskaya EA. Tepidisphaera mucosa gen. nov., sp. nov., a moderately thermophilic member of the class Phycisphaerae in the phylum Planctomycetes, and proposal of a new family, Tepidisphaeraceae fam. nov., and a new order, Tepidisphaerales ord. nov. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2015; 65:549-555.
  • This taxon name is occasionally misprinted in some sources as: "Plactomycetes"; "Plancomycetes"; "Planctomicetes"; "Planctomyctetes"; "Planctomyetes"; "Planktomycetes"; "Plantomycetes".
  • This taxon name is occasionally used in singular form as: "Planctomycete".
  • A nomenclatural type has not been designated.
  • The e-mail address of the corresponding author given in the effective publication is not functional any more.
  • Planctomyces bekefii is the first representative of the phylum Planctomycetes and is a rare example of as-yet-uncultivated prokaryotes with validly published names and unknown identity. Dedysh et al. (2020) report the results of a molecular identification of this elusive bacterium, which was detected in a eutrophic boreal lake in Northern Russia. Publication: Dedysh SN, Henke P, Ivanova AA, Kulichevskaya IS, Philippov DA, Meier-Kolthoff JP, Goker M, Huang S, Overmann J. 100-year-old enigma solved: identification, genomic characterization and biogeography of the yet uncultured Planctomyces bekefii. Environ Microbiol 2020; 22:198-211.

Subdivision:

Number of child taxa with a validly published and correct name: 2
Number of child taxa with a validly published name, including synonyms: 2
Total number of child taxa: 4

• Child taxa:

  • Name	Nomenclatural status	Taxonomic status
    "Candidatus Brocadiae" Jenkins and Staley 2013	not validly published
    Phycisphaerae Fukunaga et al. 2010	validly published	correct name
    [Planctomycetes, not assigned to class]	artificial parent node of taxa incertae sedis
    Planctomycetia Ward 2020	validly published	correct name

Parent taxon: "Bacteria" Woese et al. 1990

Assigned by: Garrity GM, Holt JG. The Road Map to the Manual. In: Boone DR, Castenholz RW, Garrity GM (eds), Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, second edition, vol. 1 (The Archaea and the deeply branching and phototrophic Bacteria), Springer-Verlag, New York, 2001, p. 119-166.

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Record number: 926