Phylum "Planctomycetes"
Name: "Planctomycetes" Garrity and Holt 2001
Etymology: Planc.to.my.ce’tes. N.L. fem. pl. n. Planctomycetales, type order of the phylum, ending to denote a phylum; N.L. neut. pl. n. Planctomycetes, phylum of Planctomycetales
Original publication: Garrity GM, Holt JG. The Road Map to the Manual. In: Boone DR, Castenholz RW, Garrity GM (eds), Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, second edition, vol. 1 (The Archaea and the deeply branching and phototrophic Bacteria), Springer-Verlag, New York, 2001, p. 119-166.
Nomenclatural status: not validly published
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Notes:
- Boone et al. (2001) assigned the class "Planctomycetacia" Garrity and Holt 2001 to this phylum. Publication: Garrity GM, Holt JG. The Road Map to the Manual. In: Boone DR, Castenholz RW, Garrity GM (eds), Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, second edition, vol. 1 (The Archaea and the deeply branching and phototrophic Bacteria), Springer-Verlag, New York, 2001, p. 119-166.
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Kartal et al. (2007) assigned the genus "Candidatus Anammoxoglobus" Kartal et al. 2007 to this phylum.
Publication:
Kartal B, Rattray J, van Niftrik LA, van de Vossenberg J, Schmid MC, Webb RI, Schouten S, Fuerst JA, Damste JS, Jetten MS, et al. Candidatus "Anammoxoglobus propionicus" a new propionate oxidizing species of anaerobic ammonium oxidizing bacteria. Syst Appl Microbiol 2007; 30:39-49.
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Kovaleva et al. (2015) assigned the order "Candidatus Brocadiales" Jetten et al. 2010 to this phylum.
Publication:
Kovaleva OL, Merkel AY, Novikov AA, Baslerov RV, Toshchakov SV, Bonch-Osmolovskaya EA. Tepidisphaera mucosa gen. nov., sp. nov., a moderately thermophilic member of the class Phycisphaerae in the phylum Planctomycetes, and proposal of a new family, Tepidisphaeraceae fam. nov., and a new order, Tepidisphaerales ord. nov. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2015; 65:549-555.
- This taxon name is occasionally misprinted in some sources as: "Plactomycetes"; "Planclomycetes"; "Plancomycetes"; "Plancromycetes"; "Planctomicetes"; "Planctomyates"; "Planctomyceles"; "Planctomycetae"; "Planctomyctetes"; "Planctomyetes"; "Planktomycetes"; "Plantomycetes"; "Ptanctornycetes".
- This taxon name is occasionally used in singular form as: "Planctomycete".
- A nomenclatural type has not been designated.
- The e-mail address of the corresponding author given in the effective publication is not functional any more.
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Planctomyces bekefii is the first representative of the phylum Planctomycetes and is a rare example of as-yet-uncultivated prokaryotes with validly published names and unknown identity. Dedysh et al. (2020) report the results of a molecular identification of this elusive bacterium, which was detected in a eutrophic boreal lake in Northern Russia.
Publication:
Dedysh SN, Henke P, Ivanova AA, Kulichevskaya IS, Philippov DA, Meier-Kolthoff JP, Goker M, Huang S, Overmann J. 100-year-old enigma solved: identification, genomic characterization and biogeography of the yet uncultured Planctomyces bekefii. Environ Microbiol 2020; 22:198-211.
Number of child taxa with a validly published and correct name: 2
Number of child taxa with a validly published name, including synonyms: 2
Total number of child taxa: 4
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Child taxa:
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Name Nomenclatural status Taxonomic status "Candidatus Brocadiae" Jenkins and Staley 2013 not validly published Phycisphaerae Fukunaga et al. 2010 validly published under the ICNP correct name [Planctomycetes, not assigned to class] artificial parent node of taxa incertae sedis Planctomycetia Ward 2020 validly published under the ICNP correct name
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Parent taxon: "Bacteria" Woese et al. 1990
Assigned by: Garrity GM, Holt JG. The Road Map to the Manual. In: Boone DR, Castenholz RW, Garrity GM (eds), Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, second edition, vol. 1 (The Archaea and the deeply branching and phototrophic Bacteria), Springer-Verlag, New York, 2001, p. 119-166.
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Record number: 926