Name: Brevibacterium halotolerans Delaporte and Sasson 1967 (Approved Lists 1980)

Category: Species

Proposed as: sp. nov.

Etymology: to’le.rans ha.lo.to’le.rans Gr. masc. n. [ἅλς ἁλός] hals (gen. halos), salt; L. pres. part. tolerans, tolerating; N.L. part. adj. halotolerans, salt tolerating

Gender: neuter

Type strain: ATCC 25096; CIP 67.21; DSM 8802; JCM 12400

See detailed strain information at

Conduct genome-based taxonomy at

16S rRNA gene: MN483266 Analyse FASTA

Effective publication: Delaporte B, Sasson A. Étude de bactéries des sols arides du Maroc: Brevibacterium halotolerans n. sp. et Brevibacterium frigoritolerans n. sp. Compte Rendu de l'Académie des Sciences, Paris, Séries D 1967; 264:2257-2260.

IJSEM list: Skerman VBD, McGowan V, Sneath PHA. Approved lists of bacterial names. Int J Syst Bacteriol 1980; 30:225-420.

Nomenclatural status: validly published under the ICNP

Taxonomic status: synonym

Correct name: Bacillus axarquiensis Ruiz-García et al. 2005

Risk group: 1

• Synonyms:

  • Name	Kind
    Bacillus malacitensis Ruiz-García et al. 2005	heterotypic synonym, validly published under the ICNP
    Bacillus halotolerans (Delaporte and Sasson 1967) Tindall 2017	homotypic synonym, validly published under the ICNP
    Bacillus axarquiensis Ruiz-García et al. 2005	heterotypic synonym, validly published under the ICNP
    "Bacillus halotolerans" Ben-Gad and Gerchman 2017	homotypic synonym, not validly published

• Notes:
  • According to Dunlap et al. (2016), this species is a later heterotypic synonym of Bacillus axarquiensis Ruiz-García et al. 2005 but this is in conflict with the rules of the International Code of Nomenclature of Prokaryotes. Publication: Dunlap CA, Bowman MJ, Schisler DA, Rooney AP. Genome analysis shows Bacillus axarquiensis is not a later heterotypic synonym of Bacillus mojavensis; reclassification of Bacillus malacitensis and Brevibacterium halotolerans as heterotypic synonyms of Bacillus axarquiensis. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2016; 66:2438-2443.
  • According to Tindall (2017), this species is an earlier heterotypic synonym of Bacillus axarquiensis Ruiz-García et al. 2005. Publication: Tindall BJ. The consequences of Bacillus axarquiensis Ruiz-Garcia et al. 2005, Bacillus malacitensis Ruiz-Garcia et al. 2005 and Brevibacterium halotolerans Delaporte and Sasson 1967 (Approved Lists 1980) being treated as heterotypic synonyms. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2017; 67:175-176.
  • According to Tindall (2017), this species is an earlier heterotypic synonym of Bacillus malacitensis Ruiz-García et al. 2005. Publication: Tindall BJ. The consequences of Bacillus axarquiensis Ruiz-Garcia et al. 2005, Bacillus malacitensis Ruiz-Garcia et al. 2005 and Brevibacterium halotolerans Delaporte and Sasson 1967 (Approved Lists 1980) being treated as heterotypic synonyms. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2017; 67:175-176.
  • According to Tindall (2017), this species is not an earlier heterotypic synonym of Bacillus mojavensis Roberts et al. 1994. Publication: Tindall BJ. The consequences of Bacillus axarquiensis Ruiz-Garcia et al. 2005, Bacillus malacitensis Ruiz-Garcia et al. 2005 and Brevibacterium halotolerans Delaporte and Sasson 1967 (Approved Lists 1980) being treated as heterotypic synonyms. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2017; 67:175-176.
  • Brevibacterium halotolerans is the correct name if this species is regarded as a separate species within a separate genus Brevibacterium.

Parent taxon: Brevibacterium Breed 1953 (Approved Lists 1980)

Assigned by: Delaporte B, Sasson A. Étude de bactéries des sols arides du Maroc: Brevibacterium halotolerans n. sp. et Brevibacterium frigoritolerans n. sp. Compte Rendu de l'Académie des Sciences, Paris, Séries D 1967; 264:2257-2260.

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Record number: 774210