Name: Brevibacterium lyticum Takayama et al. 1960 (Approved Lists 1980)

Category: Species

Proposed as: sp. nov.

Etymology: N.L. neut. adj. lyticum, able to loose, able to dissolve; from Gr. neut. adj. lytikon, able to loose, dissolving

Gender: neuter

Type strain: ATCC 15921; CGMCC 1.1920; JCM 1972

16S rRNA gene: GU208866 Analyse FASTA

Original publication: Takayama K, Udagawa K, Abe S. Studies on the lytic enzyme produced by Brevibacterium. Part 1. Production of the lytic substance. Journal of the Agricultural Chemical Society of Japan 1960; 34:652-656.

IJSEM list: Skerman VBD, McGowan V, Sneath PHA. Approved lists of bacterial names. Int J Syst Bacteriol 1980; 30:225-420.

Nomenclatural status: validly published

Taxonomic status: synonym

Correct name: Cellulosimicrobium cellulans (Metcalfe and Brown 1957) Schumann et al. 2001

Risk group: 1

• Synonyms:

  • Name	Kind
    Cellulosimicrobium cellulans (Metcalfe and Brown 1957) Schumann et al. 2001	heterotypic synonym, validly published
    Cellulomonas cellulans (Metcalfe and Brown 1957) Stackebrandt and Keddie 1988	heterotypic synonym, validly published
    Nocardia cellulans Metcalfe and Brown 1957 (Approved Lists 1980)	heterotypic synonym, validly published
    Brevibacterium fermentans Chatelain and Second 1966 (Approved Lists 1980)	heterotypic synonym, validly published
    Oerskovia xanthineolytica Lechevalier 1972 (Approved Lists 1980)	heterotypic synonym, validly published
    Cellulomonas cartae Stackebrandt and Kandler 1980	heterotypic synonym, validly published

• Notes:
  • According to Stackebrandt and Keddie (1986), this species is a later heterotypic synonym of Nocardia cellulans Metcalfe and Brown 1957 (Approved Lists 1980). Publication: Stackebrandt E, Keddie RM. Genus Cellulomonas Bergey et al. 1923, 154, emend. mut. char. Clark 1952, 50AL. In: Sneath PHA, Mair NS, Sharpe ME, Holt JG (eds), Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, first edition, vol. 2, The Williams & Wilkins Co., Baltimore, 1986, p. 1325-1329.
  • According to Stackebrandt and Keddie (1986), this species is a later heterotypic synonym of Cellulomonas cellulans (Metcalfe and Brown 1957) Stackebrandt and Keddie 1988. Publication: Stackebrandt E, Keddie RM. Genus Cellulomonas Bergey et al. 1923, 154, emend. mut. char. Clark 1952, 50AL. In: Sneath PHA, Mair NS, Sharpe ME, Holt JG (eds), Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, first edition, vol. 2, The Williams & Wilkins Co., Baltimore, 1986, p. 1325-1329.
  • According to Stackebrandt and Keddie (1986), this species is a later heterotypic synonym of Cellulosimicrobium cellulans (Metcalfe and Brown 1957) Schumann et al. 2001. Publication: Stackebrandt E, Keddie RM. Genus Cellulomonas Bergey et al. 1923, 154, emend. mut. char. Clark 1952, 50AL. In: Sneath PHA, Mair NS, Sharpe ME, Holt JG (eds), Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, first edition, vol. 2, The Williams & Wilkins Co., Baltimore, 1986, p. 1325-1329.
  • E. Stackebrandt et al. 1982 [1] proposed combining Brevibacterium lyticum, Brevibacterium fermentans, Nocardia cellulans, Oerskovia xanthineolytica, and Cellulomonas cartae in one species which was named Cellulomonas cartae Stackebrandt and Kandler 1980. The proposal to combine all five species under the name Cellulomonas cartae is not in accordance with the Bacteriological Code because the specific epithet cellulans in Nocardia cellulans Metcalf and Brown 1957 has priority over the specific epithet cartae in Cellulomonas cartae Stackebrandt and Kandler 1980 [Rules 38 and 42]. Publication: Stackebrandt E, Seiler H, Schleifer KH. Union of the genera Cellulomonas Bergey et al. and Oerskovia Prauser et al. in a redefined genus Cellulomonas. Zentralbl. Bakteriol. Parasitenkd. Infektionskr. Hyg. Abt. Orig. C 1982; 3:401-409.
  • Therefore, the name of the taxon under which they are united is Cellulomonas cellulans (Metcalf and Brown 1957) Stackebrandt and Keddie 1988 [2, 3]. Publication: Stackebrandt E, Keddie RM. Genus Cellulomonas Bergey et al. 1923, 154, emend. mut. char. Clark 1952, 50AL. In: Sneath PHA, Mair NS, Sharpe ME, Holt JG (eds), Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, first edition, vol. 2, The Williams & Wilkins Co., Baltimore, 1986, p. 1325-1329.
  • The full TRBA 466 classification is: risk group = 1, note = "ht+".

Parent taxon: Brevibacterium Breed 1953 (Approved Lists 1980)

Assigned by: Takayama K, Udagawa K, Abe S. Studies on the lytic enzyme produced by Brevibacterium. Part 1. Production of the lytic substance. Journal of the Agricultural Chemical Society of Japan 1960; 34:652-656.

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