Name: Gramella gaetbulicola Cho et al. 2011

Category: Species

Proposed as: sp. nov.

Etymology: ga.et.bu.li’co.la. N.L. neut. n. gaetbulum, gaetbul, the Korean name for a tidal flat; L. masc./fem. n. suff. -cola, dweller; from L. masc./fem. n. incola, a dweller, inhabitant; N.L. masc./fem. n. gaetbulicola, a dweller of a tidal flat

Pronunciation (Latin), gender: … ga-et-bu-LI-ko-la, feminine

Type strain: DSM 23082; JCM 16528; KCTC 23022; NBRC 106272; NBRC 10672; RA5-111

See detailed strain information at

Conduct genome-based taxonomy at

16S rRNA gene: GQ857650 Analyse FASTA

Valid publication: Cho SH, Chae SH, Cho M, Kim TU, Choi S, Han JH, Kim YT, Joung Y, Joh K, Nedashkovskaya OI, et al. Gramella gaetbulicola sp. nov., a member of the family Flavobacteriaceae isolated from foreshore soil. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2011; 61:2654-2658. 🇰🇷

IJSEM list: Euzeby JP. Notification list. Notification that new names and new combinations have appeared in volume 61, part 11 of the IJSEM. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2012; 62:261-262.

Nomenclatural status: validly published under the ICNP, illegitimate name

Taxonomic status: synonym

Correct name: Christiangramia gaetbulicola (Cho et al. 2011) Deshmukh and Oren 2023

Risk group: 1

• Synonyms:

  • Name	Kind
    Christiangramia gaetbulicola (Cho et al. 2011) Deshmukh and Oren 2023	homotypic synonym, validly published under the ICNP

• Emendations:
  • Panschin et al. 2017 Panschin I, Becher M, Verbarg S, Sproer C, Rohde M, Schuler M, Amann RI, Harder J, Tindall BJ, Hahnke RL. Description of Gramella forsetii sp. nov., a marine Flavobacteriaceae isolated from North Sea water, and emended description of Gramella gaetbulicola Cho et al. 2011. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2017; 67:697-703. 🇩🇪 Oren A, Garrity GM. Notification list. Notification that new names and new combinations have appeared in volume 67, part 3 of the IJSEM. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2017; 67:1621-1622.

• Notes:
  • 😢 The terminology used by the authors is in line with many other taxonomic studies and does not negatively affect their main results; some improvements may nevertheless be possible. Contrasting the term "chemotaxonomic" with "phenotypic" is not recommended. Whether taxa can have "members" is debatable. See the LPSN phylogeny page for details. Publication: Göker M. What can genome analysis offer for bacteria? In: Bridge P, Smith D, Stackebrandt E (eds), Trends in the systematics of bacteria and fungi, CAB International, Wallingford, 2021, p. 255-281. 🇬🇧
  • 😷 The risk group for Germany has been imported on 2023-10-29. The full classification is: risk group = 1. — If in doubt, use the risk group given in the regulations for your country and, if these are not available, use the risk group given in the catalogue of the culture collection from which you have obtained or intend to obtain the strain.
  • 🎓 Name mentioned 9 times in PubMed until 2025-06-04.
  • 🧍 The genome of the type strain was sequenced as part of the GEBA (Genomic Encyclopedia of Bacteria and Archaea) project. Publication: Garcia-Lopez M, Meier-Kolthoff JP, Tindall BJ, Gronow S, Woyke T, Kyrpides NC, Hahnke RL, Goker M. Analysis of 1,000 Type-Strain Genomes Improves Taxonomic Classification of Bacteroidetes. Front Microbiol 2019; 10:2083. 🇩🇪

Parent taxon: Gramella Nedashkovskaya et al. 2005

Assigned by: Cho SH, Chae SH, Cho M, Kim TU, Choi S, Han JH, Kim YT, Joung Y, Joh K, Nedashkovskaya OI, et al. Gramella gaetbulicola sp. nov., a member of the family Flavobacteriaceae isolated from foreshore soil. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2011; 61:2654-2658. 🇰🇷

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Record number: 789542