Name: Halobacterium halobium (Petter 1931) Elazari-Volcani 1957 (Approved Lists 1980)

Category: Species

Proposed as: comb. nov.

Basonym: "Bacterium halobium" Petter 1931

Etymology: ha.lo’bi.um Gr. masc. n. hals (gen. halos), salt; Gr. masc. n. bios, life; N.L. neut. adj. halobium, living on salt

Gender: neuter

Type strain: NCCB 33035; NCIB 8720

Original publication: Elazari-Volcani B. Genus XII. Halobacterium. In: Breed RS, Murray EGD, Smith NR (eds), Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, 7th edition, The Williams & Wilkins Co, Baltimore, 1957, p. 207-212.

IJSEM list: Skerman VBD, McGowan V, Sneath PHA. Approved lists of bacterial names. Int J Syst Bacteriol 1980; 30:225-420.

Nomenclatural status: validly published

Taxonomic status: synonym

Correct name: Halobacterium salinarum corrig. (Harrison and Kennedy 1922) Elazari-Volcani 1957 (Approved Lists 1980)

Risk group: 1

• Synonyms:

  • Name	Kind
    "Bacterium halobium" Petter 1931	homotypic synonym, not validly published, basonym of name in Approved Lists
    "Pseudomonas salinaria" Harrison and Kennedy 1922	heterotypic synonym, not validly published, basonym of name in Approved Lists
    Halobacterium piscisalsi Yachai et al. 2008	heterotypic synonym, validly published
    "Serratia cutirubrum" Lochhead 1934	heterotypic synonym, not validly published, basonym of name in Approved Lists
    Halobacterium salinarum corrig. (Harrison and Kennedy 1922) Elazari-Volcani 1957 (Approved Lists 1980)	heterotypic synonym, validly published
    Halobacterium cutirubrum (Lochhead 1934) Elazari-Volcani 1957 (Approved Lists 1980)	heterotypic synonym, validly published
    Halobacterium salinarium (Harrison and Kennedy 1922) Elazari-Volcani 1957 (Approved Lists 1980)	heterotypic synonym, orthographic variant

• Notes:
  • According to Ventosa and Oren (1996), this species is a later heterotypic synonym of "Pseudomonas salinaria" Harrison and Kennedy 1922. Publication: Ventosa A, Oren A. Halobacterium salinarum nom. corrig., a name to replace Halobacterium salinarium (Elazari-Volcani) and to include Halobacterium halobium and Halobacterium cutirubrum. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. 1996; 46:347.
  • According to Ventosa and Oren (1996), this species is a later heterotypic synonym of Halobacterium salinarum corrig. (Harrison and Kennedy 1922) Elazari-Volcani 1957 (Approved Lists 1980). Publication: Ventosa A, Oren A. Halobacterium salinarum nom. corrig., a name to replace Halobacterium salinarium (Elazari-Volcani) and to include Halobacterium halobium and Halobacterium cutirubrum. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. 1996; 46:347.
  • According to Ventosa and Oren (1996), this species is a later heterotypic synonym of Halobacterium salinarium (Harrison and Kennedy 1922) Elazari-Volcani 1957 (Approved Lists 1980). Publication: Ventosa A, Oren A. Halobacterium salinarum nom. corrig., a name to replace Halobacterium salinarium (Elazari-Volcani) and to include Halobacterium halobium and Halobacterium cutirubrum. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. 1996; 46:347.
  • According to Minegishi et al. (2012), this species is an earlier heterotypic synonym of Halobacterium piscisalsi Yachai et al. 2008. Publication: Minegishi H, Echigo A, Shimane Y, Kamekura M, Tanasupawat S, Visessanguan W, Usami R. Halobacterium piscisalsi Yachai et al. 2008 is a later heterotypic synonym of Halobacterium salinarum Elazari-Volcani 1957. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2012; 62:2160-2162.
  • Halobacterium halobium is the correct name if this species is regarded as a separate species within a separate genus Halobacterium.
  • No properties that differentiate Halobacterium halobium (Petter 1931) Elazari-Volcani 1957 (Approved Lists 1980) from Halobacterium salinarum corrig. (Harrison and Kennedy 1922) Elazari-Volcani 1957 (Approved Lists 1980) and justify assignment of these strains to separate species has been described. Publication: Larsen H. Genus I. Halobacterium Elazari-Volcani 1957, 207AL. In: Krieg NR, Holt JG (eds), Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, first edition, vol. 1, The Williams & Wilkins Co, Baltimore, 1984, p. 262-266.

Parent taxon: Halobacterium Elazari-Volcani 1957 (Approved Lists 1980)

Assigned by: Elazari-Volcani B. Genus XII. Halobacterium. In: Breed RS, Murray EGD, Smith NR (eds), Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, 7th edition, The Williams & Wilkins Co, Baltimore, 1957, p. 207-212.

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Record number: 776704