Name: Halorubrum distributum (Zvyagintseva and Tarasov 1989) Oren and Ventosa 1996

Category: Species

Proposed as: comb. nov.

Basonym: Halobacterium distributum corrig. Zvyagintseva and Tarasov 1989

Etymology: dis.tri.bu’tum L. neut. part. adj. distributum, distributed (widely)

Gender: neuter

Type strains: 1-M; ATCC 51197; CIP 105238; JCM 10118; JCM 9100; Strain I-M; VKM B-1733

See detailed strain information at

Conduct genome-based taxonomy at

16S rRNA gene: D63572 Analyse FASTA

Valid publication: Oren A, Ventosa A. A proposal for the transfer of Halorubrobacterium distributum and Halorubrobacterium coriense to the genus Halorubrum as Halorubrum distributum comb. nov. and Halorubrum coriense comb. nov., respectively. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. 1996; 46:1180.

IJSEM list: Anonymous. Notification list. Notification that new names and new combinations have appeared in volume 46, part 4 of the IJSB. Int J Syst Bacteriol 1997; 47:243-244.

Nomenclatural status: validly published

Taxonomic status: correct name

Risk group: 1

• Synonyms:

  • Name	Kind
    Halorubrum litoreum Cui et al. 2007	heterotypic synonym, validly published
    Halorubrum arcis Xu et al. 2007	heterotypic synonym, validly published
    Halorubrum terrestre Ventosa et al. 2004	heterotypic synonym, validly published
    Halobacterium distributus (sic) Zvyagintseva and Tarasov 1989	homotypic synonym, misspelling
    Halobacterium distributum corrig. Zvyagintseva and Tarasov 1989	homotypic synonym, validly published
    Halorubrobacterium distributum (Zvyagintseva and Tarasov 1989) Kamekura and Dyall-Smith 1996	homotypic synonym, validly published, illegitimate name

• Emendations:
  • Infante-Domínguez et al. 2020 Infante-Dominguez C, de la Haba RR, Corral P, Sanchez-Porro C, Arahal DR, Ventosa A. Genome-based analyses reveal a synonymy among Halorubrum distributum Zvyagintseva and Tarasov 1989; Oren and Ventosa 1996, Halorubrum terrestre Ventosa et al. 2004, Halorubrum arcis Xu et al. 2007 and Halorubrum litoreum Cui et al. 2007. Emended description of Halorubrum distributum Zvyagintseva and Tarasov 1989; Oren and Ventosa 1996. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2020; 70:1698-1705. Oren A, Garrity GM. Notification list. Notification that new names and new combinations have appeared in volume 70, part 3 of the IJSEM. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2020; 70:3583-3587.
    Notes:
    • Emendation accompanied by 3 proposals regarding the synonymy of the species.

• Notes:
  • According to Infante-Dominguez et al. (2020), this species is an earlier heterotypic synonym of Halorubrum arcis Xu et al. 2007. Publication: Infante-Dominguez C, de la Haba RR, Corral P, Sanchez-Porro C, Arahal DR, Ventosa A. Genome-based analyses reveal a synonymy among Halorubrum distributum Zvyagintseva and Tarasov 1989; Oren and Ventosa 1996, Halorubrum terrestre Ventosa et al. 2004, Halorubrum arcis Xu et al. 2007 and Halorubrum litoreum Cui et al. 2007. Emended description of Halorubrum distributum Zvyagintseva and Tarasov 1989; Oren and Ventosa 1996. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2020; 70:1698-1705.
  • According to Infante-Dominguez et al. (2020), this species is an earlier heterotypic synonym of Halorubrum litoreum Cui et al. 2007. Publication: Infante-Dominguez C, de la Haba RR, Corral P, Sanchez-Porro C, Arahal DR, Ventosa A. Genome-based analyses reveal a synonymy among Halorubrum distributum Zvyagintseva and Tarasov 1989; Oren and Ventosa 1996, Halorubrum terrestre Ventosa et al. 2004, Halorubrum arcis Xu et al. 2007 and Halorubrum litoreum Cui et al. 2007. Emended description of Halorubrum distributum Zvyagintseva and Tarasov 1989; Oren and Ventosa 1996. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2020; 70:1698-1705.
  • According to Infante-Dominguez et al. (2020), this species is an earlier heterotypic synonym of Halorubrum terrestre Ventosa et al. 2004. Publication: Infante-Dominguez C, de la Haba RR, Corral P, Sanchez-Porro C, Arahal DR, Ventosa A. Genome-based analyses reveal a synonymy among Halorubrum distributum Zvyagintseva and Tarasov 1989; Oren and Ventosa 1996, Halorubrum terrestre Ventosa et al. 2004, Halorubrum arcis Xu et al. 2007 and Halorubrum litoreum Cui et al. 2007. Emended description of Halorubrum distributum Zvyagintseva and Tarasov 1989; Oren and Ventosa 1996. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2020; 70:1698-1705.
  • Synonymy of this taxon was mentioned in an IJSEM list. Publication: Oren A, Garrity GM. Notification list. Notification that new names and new combinations have appeared in volume 70, part 3 of the IJSEM. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2020; 70:3583-3587.
  • The taxon Halobacterium distributum corrig. Zvyagintseva and Tarasov 1989 has been transferred in the genus Halorubrobacterium Kamekura and Dyall-Smith 1996 as Halorubrobacterium distributum (Zvyagintseva and Tarasov 1989) Kamekura and Dyall-Smith 1996, comb. nov. However, Halorubrum McGenity and Grant 1996 has priority over Halorubrobacterium Kamekura and Dyall-Smith 1996 and therefore Halorubrobacterium distributum should read Halorubrum distributum. Publication: Anonymous. Validation list no. 57. Validation of publication of new names and new combinations previously effectively published outside the IJSB. Int J Syst Bacteriol 1996; 46:625-626.

Parent taxon: Halorubrum McGenity and Grant 1996

Assigned by: Oren A, Ventosa A. A proposal for the transfer of Halorubrobacterium distributum and Halorubrobacterium coriense to the genus Halorubrum as Halorubrum distributum comb. nov. and Halorubrum coriense comb. nov., respectively. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. 1996; 46:1180.

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