Name: Pelczaria aurantia Poston 1994

Category: Species

Proposed as: sp. nov.

Etymology: au.ran’ti.a. N.L. fem. n. Pelczaria, named for Michael J. Pelczar, Jr., Ph. D., a microbiologist who worked with Neisseria and "false" Neisseria and taught for many years at the University of Maryland; Gr. fem. n. aura, gold; N.L. fem. adj. aurantia, orange

Gender: feminine

Type strain: ATCC 49321; DSM 12801; IFO 15588; NBRC 15588

Conduct genome-based taxonomy at

16S rRNA gene: QFBL01000031 Analyse FASTA

Effective publication: Poston JM. Pelczaria aurantia gen. nov., sp. nov., a newly described orange-colored bacterium. Arch Microbiol 1993; 160:114-120.

IJSEM list: Anonymous. Validation list no. 48. Validation of publication of new names and new combinations previously effectively published outside the IJSB. Int J Syst Bacteriol 1994; 44:182-183.

Nomenclatural status: validly published under the ICNP, rejected name

Taxonomic status: synonym

Correct name: Kocuria rosea (Flügge 1886) Stackebrandt et al. 1995

Risk group: 1

• Synonyms:

  • Name	Kind
    Micrococcus roseus Flügge 1886 (Approved Lists 1980)	heterotypic synonym, validly published under the ICNP
    Deinococcus erythromyxa (ex Chester 1901) Brooks and Murray 1981	heterotypic synonym, validly published under the ICNP
    Kocuria rosea (Flügge 1886) Stackebrandt et al. 1995	heterotypic synonym, validly published under the ICNP
    Kocuria erythromyxa (Brooks and Murray 1981 ex Chester 1901) Rainey et al. 1997	heterotypic synonym, validly published under the ICNP

• Notes:
  • 🥇 Nomenclatural type of the genus Pelczaria Poston 1994. Publication: Poston JM. Pelczaria aurantia gen. nov., sp. nov., a newly described orange-colored bacterium. Arch Microbiol 1993; 160:114-120.
  • ⏲ According to Schumann et al. (2000), this species is a later heterotypic synonym of Kocuria rosea (Flügge 1886) Stackebrandt et al. 1995. Publication: Schumann P, Tindall BJ, Mendrock U, Kramer I, Stackebrandt E. Pelczaria aurantia ATCC 49321T (=DSM 12801T) is a strain of Kocuria rosea (Flugge 1886) Stackebrandt et al. 1995. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2000; 50:1421-1424.
  • ⏲ According to Schumann et al. (2000), this species is a later heterotypic synonym of Micrococcus roseus Flügge 1886 (Approved Lists 1980). Publication: Schumann P, Tindall BJ, Mendrock U, Kramer I, Stackebrandt E. Pelczaria aurantia ATCC 49321T (=DSM 12801T) is a strain of Kocuria rosea (Flugge 1886) Stackebrandt et al. 1995. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2000; 50:1421-1424.
  • 😷 The risk group for Canada has been imported on 2024-02-27. The full classification is: risk group = 1, note = "Animal classification RG: 1 - Security sensitive biological agent: No - Terrestrial animal pathogen under Canadian Food Inspection Agency authority: No - Containment level: Containment Level 1". — The risk group for Swiss Confederation has been imported on 2024-02-01. The full classification is: risk group = 1. — The risk group for Germany has been imported on 2023-10-29. The full classification is: risk group = 1. — If in doubt, use the risk group given in the regulations for your country and, if these are not available, use the risk group given in the catalogue of the culture collection from which you have obtained or intend to obtain the strain.
  • 🎓 Name mentioned 4 times in PubMed until 2024-03-27.
  • 🧍 Synonym "Sarcina erythromyxa". Publication: Goodsir J. History of a case in which a fluid periodically ejected from the stomach contained vegetable organisms of an undescribed form. Edinburgh Medical Surgery Journal 1842; 57:430-443.
  • 🧍 Rejected name (Opinion 78. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2005, 55, 515). Publication: Judicial Commission. Judicial Opinion No. 78. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2005; 55:515.
  • 🧍 After these two years had passed without anyone claiming to possess an authentic type strain or proposing a neotype strain, the Judicial Commission [3] has decided in favour of the request by Tindall et al. 2000 [2]. The genus name Pelczaria and the species name Pelczaria aurantia are to be placed on the list of nomina rejicienda [3]. Publication: Judicial Commission. Judicial Opinion No. 78. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2005; 55:515.
  • 🧍 Tindall et al. 2000 [2] requested that the Judicial Commission consider (i) that the organism currently deposited as ATCC 49321 and DSM 12801 be recognized as a member of the species Kocuria rosea; (ii) that the organism deposited as ATCC 49321 and DSM 12801 does not represent a strain of the species Pelczaria aurantia; (iii) to place the names Pelczaria and Pelczaria aurantia on the list of rejected names if a suitable replacement strain, or a neotype, cannot be found within two years (Rule 18c). Publication: Tindall BJ, Schumann P, Stackebrandt E. The status of the genus Pelczaria (Poston 1994) and the species Pelczaria aurantia (Poston 1994). Request for an Opinion. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2000; 50:1695-1696.

Parent taxon: Pelczaria Poston 1994

Assigned by: Poston JM. Pelczaria aurantia gen. nov., sp. nov., a newly described orange-colored bacterium. Arch Microbiol 1993; 160:114-120.

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Record number: 779237