Name: Xanthomonas gardneri (ex Šutič 1957) Jones et al. 2006

Category: Species

Proposed as: sp. nov., nom. rev.

Etymology: gard’ner.i. N.L. gen. masc. n. gardneri, of Gardner, named after M. W. Gardner, an American plant pathologist

Gender: feminine

Type strain: ATCC 19865; DSM 19127; ICMP 16689; NCPPB 881

Conduct genome-based taxonomy at

16S rRNA gene: FR749911 Analyse FASTA

Effective publication: Jones JB, Lacy GH, Bouzar H, Stall RE, Schaad NW. Reclassification of the xanthomonads associated with bacterial spot disease of tomato and pepper. Syst Appl Microbiol 2004; 27:755-762.

IJSEM list: Euzeby JP. Validation list no. 109. List of new names and new combinations previously effectively, but not validly, published. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2006; 56:925-927.

Nomenclatural status: validly published under the ICNP

Taxonomic status: synonym

Correct name: Xanthomonas hortorum Vauterin et al. 1995

Risk group: 1

• Synonyms:

  • Name	Kind
    Xanthomonas cynarae Trébaol et al. 2000	heterotypic synonym, validly published under the ICNP
    Xanthomonas hortorum Vauterin et al. 1995	heterotypic synonym, validly published under the ICNP

• Notes:
  • ⏲ According to Timilsina et al. (2019), this species is a later heterotypic synonym of Xanthomonas cynarae Trébaol et al. 2000. Publication: Timilsina S, Kara S, Jacques MA, Potnis N, Minsavage GV, Vallad GE, Jones JB, Fischer-Le Saux M. Reclassification of Xanthomonas gardneri (ex Sutic 1957) Jones et al. 2006 as a later heterotypic synonym of Xanthomonas cynarae Trebaol et al. 2000 and description of X. cynarae pv. cynarae and X. cynarae pv. gardneri based on whole genome analyses. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2019; 69:343-349.
  • 🏢 Synonymy of this taxon was mentioned in an IJSEM list. Publication: Oren A, Garrity GM. Notification list. Notification that new names and new combinations have appeared in volume 69, part 2 of the IJSEM. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2019; 69:1251-1252.
  • ❗ Xanthomonas gardneri is the correct name instead if this species is regarded as a separate species (i.e., if its nomenclatural type is not assigned to another species whose name is validly published, legitimate and not rejected and has priority) within a separate genus Xanthomonas.
  • 😷 The risk group for Germany has been imported on 2023-10-29. The full classification is: risk group = 1, note = "p".
  • 🎓 Name mentioned 33 times in PubMed until 2024-03-28.
  • 🧍 Plant pathogenic according to Bull et al. (2007). Publication: Bull CT, De Boer SH, Denny TP, Firrao G, Fischer Le Saux M, Saddler GS, Scortichini M, Stead DE, Takikawa Y. Comprehensive list of names of plant pathogenic bacteria, 1980-2007. Journal of Plant Pathology 2010; 92:551-592.
  • 🧍 In the effective publication Xanthomonas gardneri is proposed as a sp. nov. — 🧍 The etymology has been provided on request for validation. Publication: Euzeby JP. Validation list no. 110. List of new names and new combinations previously effectively, but not validly, published. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2006; 56:1459-1460.

Parent taxon: Xanthomonas Dowson 1939 (Approved Lists 1980)

Assigned by: Jones JB, Lacy GH, Bouzar H, Stall RE, Schaad NW. Reclassification of the xanthomonads associated with bacterial spot disease of tomato and pepper. Syst Appl Microbiol 2004; 27:755-762.

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Record number: 785203