Genus Neisseria

Name: Neisseria Trevisan 1885 (Approved Lists 1980)

Category: Genus

Proposed as: gen. nov.

Etymology: N.L. fem. n. Neisseria, named after Albert Neisser, who discovered the etiological agent of gonorrhea in the pus of patients in 1889

Type species: Neisseria gonorrhoeae (Zopf 1885) Trevisan 1885 (Approved Lists 1980)

Conduct genome-based taxonomy of genus at TYGS

16S rRNA gene: Analyse FASTA

Original publication: Trevisan V. Carratteri di alcuni nuovi generi di Batteriacee. Atti della Accademia Fisica-Medica-Stastistica in Milano (ser 4) 1885; 3:92-107.

IJSEM list: Skerman VBD, McGowan V, Sneath PHA. Approved lists of bacterial names. Int J Syst Bacteriol 1980; 30:225-420.

Nomenclatural status: validly published, conserved name

Taxonomic status: correct name

Notes:
- Nomenclatural type of the family Neisseriaceae Prévot 1933 (Approved Lists 1980). Publication: Prévot AR. Etude de systématique bactérienne. I. Lois générales. II. Cocci anaérobies. Annales des Sciences Naturelles Zoologie et Biologie Animale 1933; 15:23-260.
- Nomenclatural type of the order Neisseriales Tønjum 2006. Publication: Tønjum T. Order IV. Neisseriales ord. nov. In: Brenner DJ, Krieg NR, Staley JT, Garrity GM (eds), Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, 2nd edn, vol. 2 (The Proteobacteria), part C (The Alpha-, Beta-, Delta-, and Epsilonproteobacteria), Springer, New York, 2005, p. 774.
- Kluyver and Van Niel (1936) assigned this genus to the tribe "Micrococceae". Publication: Kluyver AJ, Van Niel CB. Prospects for a natural system of classification of bacteria. Zentralblatt für Bakteriologie, Parasitenkunde, Infektionskrankheiten und Hygiene, Abteilung II 1936; 94:369-403.
- Prevot (1940) assigned this genus to the tribe "Neisserieae". Publication: Prévot AR. Manuel de classification et de determination des bacteries anaerobies. 1st ed. Masson, Paris, 1940.
- Winslow et al. (1920) assigned this genus to the tribe "Neissereae". Publication: Winslow CE, Broadhurst J, Buchanan RE, Krumwiede C, Rogers LA, Smith GH. The Families and Genera of the Bacteria: Final Report of the Committee of the Society of American Bacteriologists on Characterization and Classification of Bacterial Types. J Bacteriol 1920; 5:191-229.
- The type species of this genus has alternatively been placed in the genus Merismopedia Meyen 1839. Publication: Zopf W. Die Spaltpilze, 3rd ed. Edward Trewendt, Breslau, 1885.
- This taxon name is occasionally misprinted in some sources as: "Neiserria".

Subdivision:

Number of child taxa with a validly published and correct name: 29
Number of child taxa with a validly published name, including synonyms: 34
Total number of child taxa: 37

Child taxa:

Name	Nomenclatural status	Taxonomic status
Neisseria animalis Berger 1960 (Approved Lists 1980)	validly published	correct name
Neisseria animaloris Vandamme et al. 2006	validly published	correct name
Neisseria arctica Hansen et al. 2017	validly published	correct name
Neisseria bacilliformis Han et al. 2006	validly published	correct name
Neisseria canis Berger 1962 (Approved Lists 1980)	validly published	correct name
Neisseria caviae Pelczar 1953 (Approved Lists 1980)	validly published	synonym
"Neisseria chenwenguii" Zhang et al. 2019	not validly published
Neisseria cinerea (von Lingelsheim 1906) Murray 1939 (Approved Lists 1980)	validly published	correct name
Neisseria cuniculi Berger 1962 (Approved Lists 1980)	validly published	synonym
Neisseria denitrificans Berger 1962 (Approved Lists 1980)	validly published	synonym
Neisseria dentiae Sneath and Barrett 1997	validly published	correct name
Neisseria dumasiana Wroblewski et al. 2017	validly published	correct name
Neisseria elongata Bøvre and Holten 1970 (Approved Lists 1980)	validly published	correct name
Neisseria flava Bergey et al. 1923 (Approved Lists 1980)	validly published	correct name
Neisseria flavescens Branham 1930 (Approved Lists 1980)	validly published	correct name
Neisseria gonorrhoeae (Zopf 1885) Trevisan 1885 (Approved Lists 1980)	validly published	correct name
"Neisseria haemolysans" Thjøtta and Bøe 1938	not validly published
Neisseria iguanae Barrett et al. 1994	validly published	correct name
Neisseria lactamica corrig. Hollis et al. 1969 (Approved Lists 1980)	validly published	correct name
Neisseria lactamicus (sic) Hollis et al. 1969 (Approved Lists 1980)	misspelling	synonym
Neisseria macacae Vedros et al. 1983	validly published	correct name
Neisseria meningitidis (Albrecht and Ghon 1901) Murray 1929 (Approved Lists 1980)	validly published	correct name
Neisseria mucosa Véron et al. 1959 (Approved Lists 1980)	validly published	correct name
Neisseria musculi Weyand et al. 2016	validly published	correct name
Neisseria oralis Wolfgang et al. 2013	validly published	correct name
Neisseria ovis Lindqvist 1960 (Approved Lists 1980)	validly published	synonym
Neisseria perflava Bergey et al. 1923 (Approved Lists 1980)	validly published	correct name
Neisseria polysaccharea Riou and Guibourdenche 1987	validly published	correct name
Neisseria shayeganii Wolfgang et al. 2011	validly published	correct name
Neisseria sicca (von Lingelsheim 1908) Bergey et al. 1923 (Approved Lists 1980)	validly published	correct name
Neisseria subflava (Flügge 1886) Trevisan 1889 (Approved Lists 1980)	validly published	correct name
Neisseria wadsworthii Wolfgang et al. 2011	validly published	correct name
Neisseria weaveri Holmes et al. 1993	validly published	correct name
Neisseria weaveri Andersen et al. 1993	validly published, illegitimate name, later homonym	synonym
Neisseria weixii Zhang et al. 2019	validly published	correct name
Neisseria zalophi Volokhov et al. 2018	validly published	correct name
Neisseria zoodegmatis Vandamme et al. 2006	validly published	correct name

Parent taxon: Neisseriaceae Prévot 1933 (Approved Lists 1980)

Assigned by: Prévot AR. Etude de systématique bactérienne. I. Lois générales. II. Cocci anaérobies. Annales des Sciences Naturelles Zoologie et Biologie Animale 1933; 15:23-260.

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