Name: "Cenarchaeales" Cavalier-Smith 2002

Category: Order

Proposed as: ord. nov.

Etymology: Cen.ar.chae.a’les. N.L. neut. n. Cenarchaeum, type genus of the order; L. fem. pl. n. suff. -ales, ending to denote an order; N.L. fem. pl. n. Cenarchaeales, the Cenarchaeum order

Pronunciation, gender: ken-ar-k^ha͡e-A-les, feminine

Type genus: "Candidatus Cenarchaeum" DeLong and Preston 1996

Original publication: Cavalier-Smith T. The neomuran origin of archaebacteria, the negibacterial root of the universal tree and bacterial megaclassification. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2002; 52:7-76.

IJSEM list: Anonymous. Notification list. Notification that new names and new combinations have appeared in volume 52, part 1 of the IJSEM. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2002; 52:293-295.

Nomenclatural status: not validly published

Taxonomic status: synonym (and no standing)

Correct name: Nitrosopumilales Qin et al. 2017

• Synonyms:

  • Name	Kind
    "Candidatus Nitrosopumilales" Könneke et al. 2005	heterotypic synonym, pro-validly published under the ICNP
    "Candidatus Cenarchaeales" DeLong and Preston 1996	homotypic synonym, not pro-validly published
    Nitrosopumilales Qin et al. 2017	heterotypic synonym, validly published under the ICNP

• Notes:
  • 🧍 Considered not validly published. — The type genus "Cenarchaeum" does not appear on the Approved Lists of Bacterial Names, and has not been validly published since 1 January 1980. Consequently, Cenarchaeales Cavalier-Smith 2002 is not validly published. — In the paper by Cavalier-Smith 2002, the type genus "Cenarchaeum" is erroneously cited as "Cenarchaeum" Preston et al. 1996. Publication: Skerman VBD, McGowan V, Sneath PHA. Approved lists of bacterial names. Int J Syst Bacteriol 1980; 30:225-420.
  • 🧍 Rejected Name (Judicial Commission, Opinion 79 suppl.; IJSEM 64: 3599–3602). Publication: Tindall BJ. Names at the rank of class, subclass and order, their typification and current status: Supplementary information to Opinion 79. Judicial Commission of the International Committee on Systematics of Prokaryotes. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2014; 64:3599-3602.

Parent taxon: Nitrososphaeria Stieglmeier et al. 2014

Assigned by: LPSN automated production system. The following publication is only one of the sources consulted. It may or may not mention this taxon name. — Qin W, Heal KR, Ramdasi R, Kobelt JN, Martens-Habbena W, Bertagnolli AD, Amin SA, Walker CB, Urakawa H, Konneke M, et al. Nitrosopumilus maritimus gen. nov., sp. nov., Nitrosopumilus cobalaminigenes sp. nov., Nitrosopumilus oxyclinae sp. nov., and Nitrosopumilus ureiphilus sp. nov., four marine ammonia-oxidizing archaea of the phylum Thaumarchaeota. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2017; 67:5067-5079.

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Record number: 5195