Species Campylobacter sputorum

Name: Campylobacter sputorum (Prévot 1940) Véron and Chatelain 1973 (Approved Lists 1980)

Category, proposed as: species, comb. nov.

Basonym: "Vibrio sputorum" Prévot 1940

Etymology: spu.to’rum. L. neut. n. sputum, spit, sputum; L. gen. neut. pl. n. sputorum, of sputa

Pronunciation (Latin), gender: kam-py-lo-BAK-ter spu-TO-rum, masculine

Type strain: ATCC 33562; ATCC 35980; CCUG 9728; CIP 103749; DSM 10535; LMG 7795; NCTC 11528; VPI S-17

Conduct genome-based taxonomy at

16S rRNA gene: X67775 Analyse FASTA

Effective publication: Véron M, Chatelain R. Taxonomic study of the genus Campylobacter Sebald and Véron and designation of the neotype strain for the type species, Campylobacter fetus (Smith and Taylor) Sebald and Véron. International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology 1973; 23:122-134.

IJSEM list: Skerman VBD, McGowan V, Sneath PHA. Approved lists of bacterial names. Int J Syst Bacteriol 1980; 30:225-420.

Nomenclatural status: validly published under the ICNP

Taxonomic status: correct name (and explicitly recommended for medical use)

Risk group: 2

• Synonyms:

  • Name	Kind
    "Vibrio sputorum" Prévot 1940	homotypic synonym, not validly published, basonym of name in Approved Lists

• Emendations:
  • Roop et al. 1986 Roop Ii RM, Smibert RM, Johnson JL, Krieg NR. Designation of the neotype strain for Campylobacter sputorum (Prévot) Véron and Chatelain 1973. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. 1986; 36:348. 🇺🇸
    Notes:
    • 🧍 Roop et al. 1986 propose a neotype strain because the type strain Forsyth ER33 is no longer extant (Rule 18c).
  • On et al. 1998 On SL, Atabay HI, Corry JE, Harrington CS, Vandamme P. Emended description of Campylobacter sputorum and revision of its infrasubspecific (biovar) divisions, including C. sputorum biovar paraureolyticus, a urease-producing variant from cattle and humans. Int J Syst Bacteriol 1998; 48:195-206. 🇩🇰 Anonymous. Notification list. Notification that new names and new combinations have appeared in volume 48, part 1 of the IJSB. Int J Syst Bacteriol 1998; 48:629.
    Notes:
    • 🧍 On et al. 1998 [1] propose that the infrasubspecific divisions of Campylobacter sputorum should be revised to include biovar Sputorum for catalase- and urease-negative strains; biovar Faecalis corrig. for catalase-positive and urease-negative strains; and biovar Paraureolyticus, bv. nov., for catalase-negative and urease-positive strains [suitable reference strains: LMG 11764 (human isolate) and LMG 17590 = CCUG 37579 (bovine isolate)]. The Subcommittee on the taxonomy of Campylobacter and related bacteria [2] agreed to endorse this revised biovar nomenclature and to correct the spelling of the biovar name Fecalis (sic) to Faecalis.
  • Miller et al. 2024 Miller WG, Williams TG, Wood DF, Chapman MH. Campylobacter sputorum subsp. bovis subsp. nov., isolated from cattle, and an emended description of Campylobacter sputorum. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2024; 74:6571. 🇺🇸 Oren A, Göker M. Notification list. Notification that new names and new combinations have appeared in volume 74, part 11 of the IJSEM. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2025; 75:6619.

• Notes:
  • 😩 Deposits incorrectly indicated in some sources as representing the type strain of this taxon: CCUG 75470; LMG 32300; RM 8705.
  • 😷 The risk group for Belgium has been imported on 2024-02-05. The full classification is: risk group = 1, note = "mucosalis: 1 animal pathogen - biological class of risk animal: 2". — The risk group for Canada has been imported on 2024-02-27. The full classification is: risk group = 2, note = "default: 2 Animal classification RG: 2 - Security sensitive biological agent: No - Terrestrial animal pathogen under Canadian Food Inspection Agency authority: No - Containment level: Containment Level 2; biovar fecalis: 2 Animal classification RG: 2 - Security sensitive biological agent: No - Terrestrial animal pathogen under Canadian Food Inspection Agency authority: No - Containment level: Containment Level 2". — The risk group for Swiss Confederation has been imported on 2024-02-01. The full classification is: risk group = 2. — If in doubt, use the risk group given in the regulations for your country and, if these are not available, use the risk group given in the catalogue of the culture collection from which you have obtained or intend to obtain the strain.
  • 🎓 Name mentioned 76 times in PubMed until 2026-06-11.
  • 🙆 This name is on the List of Recommended Names for bacteria of medical importance (LoRN) as the name to be applied to this species. The name is on LoRN because of the recorded risk group of the species itself.
  • 🧍 According to Bartlett et al. (2022), this species is an established human pathogen. Publication: Bartlett A, Padfield D, Lear L, Bendall R, Vos M. A comprehensive list of bacterial pathogens infecting humans. Microbiology (Reading) 2022; 168:0. 🇬🇧

Subdivision:

Number of child taxa with a validly published and correct name: 3
Number of child taxa with a validly published name, including synonyms: 4
Total number of child taxa: 6

• Child taxa:

  • Name	Nomenclatural status	Taxonomic status
    Campylobacter sputorum subsp. bovis Miller et al. 2024	validly published under the ICNP	correct name
    Campylobacter sputorum subsp. bubulus (Florent 1953) Véron and Chatelain 1973 (Approved Lists 1980)	validly published under the ICNP	correct name
    Campylobacter sputorum subsp. mucosalis (ex Lawson and Rowland 1974) Lawson et al. 1981	validly published under the ICNP	synonym
    "Campylobacter sputorum var. paraureolyticus" On et al. 1998	not validly published	preferred name
    "Campylobacter sputorum subsp. sputorum" (Prévot 1940) Miller et al. 2024	not validly published	synonym
    Campylobacter sputorum subsp. sputorum (Prévot 1940) Véron and Chatelain 1973 (Approved Lists 1980)	validly published under the ICNP	correct name

Parent taxon: Campylobacter Sebald and Véron 1963 (Approved Lists 1980)

Assigned by: Véron M, Chatelain R. Taxonomic study of the genus Campylobacter Sebald and Véron and designation of the neotype strain for the type species, Campylobacter fetus (Smith and Taylor) Sebald and Véron. International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology 1973; 23:122-134.

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Record number: 774388