Title

Genus Mycolicibacterium

Warning: In the List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature, an arrow () only indicates the sequence of valid publication of names and does not mean that the last name in the sequence must be used (see: Introduction).

Number of species, including synonyms, cited in this file: 88
Number of subspecies, including synonyms, cited in this file: 0

Classification (Warning: see also the file "Classification of prokaryotes: Introduction").

 

Mycolicibacterium Gupta et al. 2018, gen. nov.
Type species: ¤ Mycolicibacterium fortuitum Gupta et al. 2018.
Etymology: N.L. n. acidum mycolicum, mycolic acid; N.L. neut. n. bacterium, a small rod; N.L. neut. n. Mycolicibacterium, a genus of mycolic acid containing rod-shaped bacteria.
Valid publication: VALIDATION LIST no. 181. List of new names and new combinations previously effectively, but not validly, published. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 68 (2018), 1411-1417.
Validation List Online
Effective publication: GUPTA, R. S., LO, B. and SON, J. 2018. Phylogenomics and comparative genomic studies robustly support division of the genus Mycobacterium into an emended genus Mycobacterium and four novel genera. Front. Microbiol., 9, 67.
Effective publication Online

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Mycolicibacterium agri Gupta et al. 2018, comb. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) 90012=ATCC 27406=DSM 44515=CCUG 37673A=CIP 105391.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: AJ429045.
Whole-genome sequence accession no.: PDCP00000000.
Basonym: ¤ Mycobacterium agri (ex Tsukamura 1972) Tsukamura 1981.
Etymology: L. gen. n. agri, of a field.
Source: Environmental - soil.
Valid publication: VALIDATION LIST no. 181. List of new names and new combinations previously effectively, but not validly, published. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 68 (2018), 1411-1417.
Validation List Online
Effective publication: GUPTA, R. S., LO, B. and SON, J. 2018. Phylogenomics and comparative genomic studies robustly support division of the genus Mycobacterium into an emended genus Mycobacterium and four novel genera. Front. Microbiol., 9, 67.
Effective publication Online

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Mycolicibacterium aichiense Gupta et al. 2018, comb. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) 49 005=ATCC 27280=DSM 44147=CIP 106808=JCM 6376=LMG 19259=NCTC 10820.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: X55598.
Basonym: ¤ Mycobacterium aichiense (ex Tsukamura 1973) Tsukamura 1981.
Etymology: N.L. neut. adj. aichiense, of or belonging to Aichi prefecture, Japan.
Source: Clinical.
Valid publication: VALIDATION LIST no. 181. List of new names and new combinations previously effectively, but not validly, published. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 68 (2018), 1411-1417.
Validation List Online
Effective publication: GUPTA, R. S., LO, B. and SON, J. 2018. Phylogenomics and comparative genomic studies robustly support division of the genus Mycobacterium into an emended genus Mycobacterium and four novel genera. Front. Microbiol., 9, 67.
Effective publication Online

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Mycolicibacterium alvei Gupta et al. 2018, comb. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) CR-21=ATCC 51304=JCM 12272=CIP 103464=DSM 44176.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: AF023664.
Basonym: ¤ Mycobacterium alvei Ausina et al. 1992.
Etymology: L. gen. n. alvei, of the bed of a river, referring to the place where this species was first isolated.
Source: Environmental - freshwater.
Valid publication: VALIDATION LIST no. 181. List of new names and new combinations previously effectively, but not validly, published. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 68 (2018), 1411-1417.
Validation List Online
Effective publication: GUPTA, R. S., LO, B. and SON, J. 2018. Phylogenomics and comparative genomic studies robustly support division of the genus Mycobacterium into an emended genus Mycobacterium and four novel genera. Front. Microbiol., 9, 67.
Effective publication Online

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Mycolicibacterium anyangense Gupta et al. 2018, comb. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) QIA-38=JCM 30275=KCTC 29443.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: KJ855063.
Basonym: ¤ Mycobacterium anyangense Kim et al. 2015.
Etymology: N.L. neut. adj. anyangense, pertaining to Anyang, Republic of Korea, the geographical location of the agency isolating the type strain.
Source: Animal.
Valid publication: VALIDATION LIST no. 181. List of new names and new combinations previously effectively, but not validly, published. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 68 (2018), 1411-1417.
Validation List Online
Effective publication: GUPTA, R. S., LO, B. and SON, J. 2018. Phylogenomics and comparative genomic studies robustly support division of the genus Mycobacterium into an emended genus Mycobacterium and four novel genera. Front. Microbiol., 9, 67.
Effective publication Online

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Mycolicibacterium arabiense Gupta et al. 2018, comb. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) YIM 121001=DSM 45768=JCM 18538.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: KC010491.
Basonym: ¤ Mycobacterium arabiense Zhang et al. 2013.
Etymology: N.L. neut. adj. arabiense, of or belonging to Arabia, referring to the isolation of the type strain in Dubai, United Arab Emirates.
Source: Environmental - marine.
Valid publication: VALIDATION LIST no. 181. List of new names and new combinations previously effectively, but not validly, published. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 68 (2018), 1411-1417.
Validation List Online
Effective publication: GUPTA, R. S., LO, B. and SON, J. 2018. Phylogenomics and comparative genomic studies robustly support division of the genus Mycobacterium into an emended genus Mycobacterium and four novel genera. Front. Microbiol., 9, 67.
Effective publication Online

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Mycolicibacterium arcueilense Gupta et al. 2018, comb. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) 269=ParisRGMnew_3=CIP 110654=DSM 46715.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: KP644744.
Basonym: ¤ Mycobacterium arcueilense Konjek et al. 2016.
Etymology: N.L. neut. adj. arcueilense, of or belonging to Arcueil, pertaining to the town of Arcueil (south of Paris) where most isolates were recovered.
Source: Environmental - freshwater.
Valid publication: VALIDATION LIST no. 181. List of new names and new combinations previously effectively, but not validly, published. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 68 (2018), 1411-1417.
Validation List Online
Effective publication: GUPTA, R. S., LO, B. and SON, J. 2018. Phylogenomics and comparative genomic studies robustly support division of the genus Mycobacterium into an emended genus Mycobacterium and four novel genera. Front. Microbiol., 9, 67.
Effective publication Online

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Mycolicibacterium aromaticivorans Gupta et al. 2018, comb. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) JS19b1=ATCC BAA-1378=JCM 16368=CIP 109274.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: AY943386.
Whole-genome sequence accession no.: JALN00000000.
Basonym: ¤ Mycobacterium aromaticivorans Hennessee et al. 2009.
Etymology: L. adj. aromaticus, aromatic, fragrant; L. pres. part. vorans, devouring; N.L. part. adj. aromaticivorans, devouring aromatic (compounds).
Source: Environmental - soil.
Valid publication: VALIDATION LIST no. 181. List of new names and new combinations previously effectively, but not validly, published. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 68 (2018), 1411-1417.
Validation List Online
Effective publication: GUPTA, R. S., LO, B. and SON, J. 2018. Phylogenomics and comparative genomic studies robustly support division of the genus Mycobacterium into an emended genus Mycobacterium and four novel genera. Front. Microbiol., 9, 67.
Effective publication Online

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Mycolicibacterium aubagnense Gupta et al. 2018, comb. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) U8=CCUG 50186JCM 15296=CIP 108543.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: AY859683.
Basonym: ¤ Mycobacterium aubagnense Adékambi et al. 2006.
Etymology: N.L. neut. adj. aubagnense, of or pertaining to Aubagne, the city from where the first patient originated.
Source: Clinical.
Valid publication: VALIDATION LIST no. 181. List of new names and new combinations previously effectively, but not validly, published. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 68 (2018), 1411-1417.
Validation List Online
Effective publication: GUPTA, R. S., LO, B. and SON, J. 2018. Phylogenomics and comparative genomic studies robustly support division of the genus Mycobacterium into an emended genus Mycobacterium and four novel genera. Front. Microbiol., 9, 67.
Effective publication Online

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Mycolicibacterium aurum Gupta et al. 2018, comb. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) ATCC 23366=DSM 43999=CCUG 37666CIP 104465=HAMBI 2275=JCM 6366=LMG 19255=NCTC 10437=NRRL B-4037.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: X55595.
Whole-genome sequence accession no.: CVQQ00000000.
Basonym: ¤ Mycobacterium aurum Tsukamura 1966 (Approved Lists 1980).
Etymology: L. n. aurum, the gold, the color of gold, intended to mean gold-pigmented.
Source: Environmental - soil.
Valid publication: VALIDATION LIST no. 181. List of new names and new combinations previously effectively, but not validly, published. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 68 (2018), 1411-1417.
Validation List Online
Effective publication: GUPTA, R. S., LO, B. and SON, J. 2018. Phylogenomics and comparative genomic studies robustly support division of the genus Mycobacterium into an emended genus Mycobacterium and four novel genera. Front. Microbiol., 9, 67.
Effective publication Online

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Mycolicibacterium austroafricanum Gupta et al. 2018, comb. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) E9789-SA12441=ATCC 33464=DSM 44191=CCUG 37667CIP 105395=HAMBI 2271=JCM 6369.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: X93182.
Whole-genome sequence accession no.: CCAW000000000.
Basonym: ¤ Mycobacterium austroafricanum Tsukamura 1983.
Etymology: L. adj. australis, southern; L. adj. africanus, pertaining to Africa; N.L. neut. adj. austroafricanum, of or pertaining to South Africa, the source of the isolates.
Source: Environmental - freshwater.
Valid publication: VALIDATION LIST no. 181. List of new names and new combinations previously effectively, but not validly, published. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 68 (2018), 1411-1417.
Validation List Online
Effective publication: GUPTA, R. S., LO, B. and SON, J. 2018. Phylogenomics and comparative genomic studies robustly support division of the genus Mycobacterium into an emended genus Mycobacterium and four novel genera. Front. Microbiol., 9, 67.
Effective publication Online

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Mycolicibacterium bacteremicum Gupta et al. 2018, comb. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) ATCC 25791=DSM 45578.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: FJ172329.
Whole-genome sequence accession no.: MVHJ00000000.
Basonym: ¤ Mycobacterium bacteremicum Brown-Elliott et al. 2012.
Etymology: N.L. n. bacteremia, bacteremia; N.L. neut. suff. -(i)cum, suff. used with the sense of pertaining to; N.L. neut. adj. bacteremicum, pertaining to bacteremia, referring to the organism's association with bloodstream infections.
Source: Clinical.
Valid publication: VALIDATION LIST no. 181. List of new names and new combinations previously effectively, but not validly, published. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 68 (2018), 1411-1417.
Validation List Online
Effective publication: GUPTA, R. S., LO, B. and SON, J. 2018. Phylogenomics and comparative genomic studies robustly support division of the genus Mycobacterium into an emended genus Mycobacterium and four novel genera. Front. Microbiol., 9, 67.
Effective publication Online

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Mycolicibacterium boenickei Gupta et al. 2018, comb. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) W5998=ATCC 49935=DSM 44677=JCM 15653.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: AY012573.
Basonym: ¤ Mycobacterium boenickei Schinsky et al. 2004.
Etymology: N.L. gen. masc. n. boenickei, of Bönicke, in honor of the contribution of Rudolf Bönicke, a German mycobacteriologist, who first recognized the heterogeneity within the Mycobacterium fortuitum complex.
Source: Clinical.
Valid publication: VALIDATION LIST no. 181. List of new names and new combinations previously effectively, but not validly, published. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 68 (2018), 1411-1417.
Validation List Online
Effective publication: GUPTA, R. S., LO, B. and SON, J. 2018. Phylogenomics and comparative genomic studies robustly support division of the genus Mycobacterium into an emended genus Mycobacterium and four novel genera. Front. Microbiol., 9, 67.
Effective publication Online

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Mycolicibacterium brisbanense Gupta et al. 2018, comb. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) W6743=ATCC 49938=DSM 44680=CCUG 47584JCM 15654.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: AY012577.
Whole-genome sequence accession no.: BCSX00000000.
Basonym: ¤ Mycobacterium brisbanense Schinsky et al. 2004.
Etymology: N.L. neut. adj. brisbanense, of or pertaining to Brisbane, Queensland, Australia, the source of the type strain.
Source: Clinical.
Valid publication: VALIDATION LIST no. 181. List of new names and new combinations previously effectively, but not validly, published. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 68 (2018), 1411-1417.
Validation List Online
Effective publication: GUPTA, R. S., LO, B. and SON, J. 2018. Phylogenomics and comparative genomic studies robustly support division of the genus Mycobacterium into an emended genus Mycobacterium and four novel genera. Front. Microbiol., 9, 67.
Effective publication Online

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Mycolicibacterium brumae Gupta et al. 2018, comb. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) CR-270=ATCC 51384=DSM 44177=CCUG 37586CIP 103465=JCM 12273.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: AF480576.
Whole-genome sequence accession no.: PDCN00000000.
Basonym: ¤ Mycobacterium brumae Luquin et al. 1993.
Etymology: L. gen. n. brumae, of winter, referring to the time of year at which the first strains were isolated.
Source: Environmental/human/clinical.
Valid publication: VALIDATION LIST no. 181. List of new names and new combinations previously effectively, but not validly, published. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 68 (2018), 1411-1417.
Validation List Online
Effective publication: GUPTA, R. S., LO, B. and SON, J. 2018. Phylogenomics and comparative genomic studies robustly support division of the genus Mycobacterium into an emended genus Mycobacterium and four novel genera. Front. Microbiol., 9, 67.
Effective publication Online

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Mycolicibacterium canariasense Gupta et al. 2018, comb. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) 502329=CCUG 47953JCM 15298=CIP 107998.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: AY255478.
Whole-genome sequence accession no.: BCSY00000000.
Basonym: ¤ Mycobacterium canariasense Jiménez et al. 2004.
Etymology: L. neut. adj. canariasense, of or belonging to the Canarias (the Spanish name of the Canary Islands), where all strains were isolated.
Source: Clinical.
Valid publication: VALIDATION LIST no. 181. List of new names and new combinations previously effectively, but not validly, published. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 68 (2018), 1411-1417.
Validation List Online
Effective publication: GUPTA, R. S., LO, B. and SON, J. 2018. Phylogenomics and comparative genomic studies robustly support division of the genus Mycobacterium into an emended genus Mycobacterium and four novel genera. Front. Microbiol., 9, 67.
Effective publication Online

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Mycolicibacterium celeriflavum Gupta et al. 2018, comb. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) AFPC-000207=DSM 46765=JCM 18439.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: KJ607136.
Whole-genome sequence accession no.: MVHN00000000.
Basonym: ¤ Mycobacterium celeriflavum Shahraki et al. 2015.
Etymology: L. adj. celer, rapid; L. neut. adj. flavum, yellow; N.L. neut. adj. celeriflavum, referring to rapid growth and yellow pigmentation features of the species.
Source: Clinical.
Valid publication: VALIDATION LIST no. 181. List of new names and new combinations previously effectively, but not validly, published. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 68 (2018), 1411-1417.
Validation List Online
Effective publication: GUPTA, R. S., LO, B. and SON, J. 2018. Phylogenomics and comparative genomic studies robustly support division of the genus Mycobacterium into an emended genus Mycobacterium and four novel genera. Front. Microbiol., 9, 67.
Effective publication Online

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Mycolicibacterium chitae Gupta et al. 2018, comb. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) ATCC 19627=DSM 44633=CCUG 39504CIP 105383=JCM 12403=NCTC 10485.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: X55603.
Basonym: ¤ Mycobacterium chitae Tsukamura 1967 (Approved Lists 1980).
Etymology: N.L. gen. n. chitae, of Chita, a place in Japan.
Source: Environmental.
Valid publication: VALIDATION LIST no. 181. List of new names and new combinations previously effectively, but not validly, published. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 68 (2018), 1411-1417.
Validation List Online
Effective publication: GUPTA, R. S., LO, B. and SON, J. 2018. Phylogenomics and comparative genomic studies robustly support division of the genus Mycobacterium into an emended genus Mycobacterium and four novel genera. Front. Microbiol., 9, 67.
Effective publication Online

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Mycolicibacterium chlorophenolicum Gupta et al. 2018, comb. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) PCP-I=ATCC 49826=DSM 43826=CIP 104189=HAMBI 2278=IEGM 559=IFO (now NBRC) 15527=JCM 7439=NRRL B-16528.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: X79292.
Whole-genome sequence accession no.: JYNL00000000.
Basonym: ¤ Mycobacterium chlorophenolicum (Apajalathi et al. 1986) Häggblom et al. 1994.
Etymology: N.L. n. chlorophenol, chlorophenol; L. neut. suffix -icum, suff. used with the sense of pertaining to; N.L. neut. adj. chlorophenolicum, related to chlorophenols.
Source: Environmental.
Valid publication: VALIDATION LIST no. 181. List of new names and new combinations previously effectively, but not validly, published. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 68 (2018), 1411-1417.
Validation List Online
Effective publication: GUPTA, R. S., LO, B. and SON, J. 2018. Phylogenomics and comparative genomic studies robustly support division of the genus Mycobacterium into an emended genus Mycobacterium and four novel genera. Front. Microbiol., 9, 67.
Effective publication Online

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Mycolicibacterium chubuense Gupta et al. 2018, comb. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) 48 013 (previously strain 5517)=ATCC 27278=DSM 44219=CCUG 37670CIP 106810=JCM 6374=NCTC 10819.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: AF480597.
Whole-genome sequence accession no.: JYNX00000000.
Basonym: ¤ Mycobacterium chubuense (ex Tsukamura 1973) Tsukamura 1981.
Etymology: N.L. neut. adj. chubuense, of or belonging to Chubu, coming from soil of Chubu hospital.
Source: Environmental - soil.
Valid publication: VALIDATION LIST no. 181. List of new names and new combinations previously effectively, but not validly, published. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 68 (2018), 1411-1417.
Validation List Online
Effective publication: GUPTA, R. S., LO, B. and SON, J. 2018. Phylogenomics and comparative genomic studies robustly support division of the genus Mycobacterium into an emended genus Mycobacterium and four novel genera. Front. Microbiol., 9, 67.
Effective publication Online

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Mycolicibacterium conceptionense Gupta et al. 2018, comb. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) D16=CCUG 50187JCM 15299=CIP 108544.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: AY859684.
Whole-genome sequence accession no.: CTEF00000000.
Basonym: ¤ Mycobacterium conceptionense Adécambi et al. 2006.
Etymology: N.L. neut. adj. conceptionense, of or pertaining to Hôpital de la Conception, the hospital where the first strain was isolated.
Source: Clinical.
Valid publication: VALIDATION LIST no. 181. List of new names and new combinations previously effectively, but not validly, published. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 68 (2018), 1411-1417.
Validation List Online
Effective publication: GUPTA, R. S., LO, B. and SON, J. 2018. Phylogenomics and comparative genomic studies robustly support division of the genus Mycobacterium into an emended genus Mycobacterium and four novel genera. Front. Microbiol., 9, 67.
Effective publication Online

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Mycolicibacterium confluentis Gupta et al. 2018, comb. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) 1389/90=ATCC 49920=DSM 44017=CIP 105510=JCM 13671.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: AJ634379.
Whole-genome sequence accession no.: LQOQ00000000.
Basonym: ¤ Mycobacterium confluentis Kirschner et al. 1992.
Etymology: M.L. gen. n. confluentis, of Confluentes, now Koblenz, the source of the strain on which the species description is based.
Source: Clinical.
Valid publication: VALIDATION LIST no. 181. List of new names and new combinations previously effectively, but not validly, published. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 68 (2018), 1411-1417.
Validation List Online
Effective publication: GUPTA, R. S., LO, B. and SON, J. 2018. Phylogenomics and comparative genomic studies robustly support division of the genus Mycobacterium into an emended genus Mycobacterium and four novel genera. Front. Microbiol., 9, 67.
Effective publication Online

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Mycolicibacterium cosmeticum Gupta et al. 2018, comb. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) LTA-388=ATCC BAA-878=JCM 14739=CIP 108170.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: AY449728.
Whole-genome sequence accession no.: CCBB000000000.
Basonym: ¤ Mycobacterium cosmeticum Cooksey et al. 2004.
Etymology: N.L. neut. adj. cosmeticum (from Gr. adj. kosmetikos), referring to cosmetics.
Source: Environmental.
Valid publication: VALIDATION LIST no. 181. List of new names and new combinations previously effectively, but not validly, published. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 68 (2018), 1411-1417.
Validation List Online
Effective publication: GUPTA, R. S., LO, B. and SON, J. 2018. Phylogenomics and comparative genomic studies robustly support division of the genus Mycobacterium into an emended genus Mycobacterium and four novel genera. Front. Microbiol., 9, 67.
Effective publication Online

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Mycolicibacterium crocinum Gupta et al. 2018, comb. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) czh-42=ATCC BAA-1373=JCM 16369=CIP 109269.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: DQ534008.
Whole-genome sequence accession no.: BBHD00000000.
Basonym: ¤ Mycobacterium crocinum Hennessee et al. 2009.
Etymology: L. neut. adj. crocinum, saffron-colored, pertaining to the colony pigmentation of known strains.
Source: Environmental - soil.
Valid publication: VALIDATION LIST no. 181. List of new names and new combinations previously effectively, but not validly, published. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 68 (2018), 1411-1417.
Validation List Online
Effective publication: GUPTA, R. S., LO, B. and SON, J. 2018. Phylogenomics and comparative genomic studies robustly support division of the genus Mycobacterium into an emended genus Mycobacterium and four novel genera. Front. Microbiol., 9, 67.
Effective publication Online

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Mycolicibacterium diernhoferi Gupta et al. 2018, comb. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) 41 001=ATCC 19340=DSM 43524=CIP 105384=HAMBI 2269=IFO (now NBRC) 14756=JCM 6371.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: AF480599.
Basonym: ¤ Mycobacterium diernhoferi (ex Bönicke and Juhasz 1965) Tsukamura et al. 1983.
Etymology: N.L. gen. masc. n. diernhoferi, of Diernhofer, who originally isolated the organisms.
Source: Industrial/agricultural.
Valid publication: VALIDATION LIST no. 181. List of new names and new combinations previously effectively, but not validly, published. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 68 (2018), 1411-1417.
Validation List Online
Effective publication: GUPTA, R. S., LO, B. and SON, J. 2018. Phylogenomics and comparative genomic studies robustly support division of the genus Mycobacterium into an emended genus Mycobacterium and four novel genera. Front. Microbiol., 9, 67.
Effective publication Online

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Mycolicibacterium doricum Gupta et al. 2018, comb. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) FI-13295=DSM 44339=JCM 12405=CCUG 46352CIP 106867.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: AF264700.
Whole-genome sequence accession no.: LQOS00000000.
Basonym: ¤ Mycobacterium doricum Tortoli et al. 2001.
Etymology: L. neut. adj. doricum, of or belonging to Dorica civitas, the ancient name of the Italian city of Ancona, from where the organism was first isolated.
Source: Clinical.
Valid publication: VALIDATION LIST no. 181. List of new names and new combinations previously effectively, but not validly, published. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 68 (2018), 1411-1417.
Validation List Online
Effective publication: GUPTA, R. S., LO, B. and SON, J. 2018. Phylogenomics and comparative genomic studies robustly support division of the genus Mycobacterium into an emended genus Mycobacterium and four novel genera. Front. Microbiol., 9, 67.
Effective publication Online

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Mycolicibacterium duvalii Gupta et al. 2018, comb. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) ATCC 43910=DSM 44244=CCUG 41352CIP 104539=JCM 6396=NCTC 358.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: U94745.
Basonym: ¤ Mycobacterium duvalii Stanford and Gunthorpe 1971 (Approved Lists 1980).
Etymology: N.L. gen. masc. n. duvalii, of Duval, named for Professor C.W. Duval who isolated two strains of the organism.
Source: Clinical.
Valid publication: VALIDATION LIST no. 181. List of new names and new combinations previously effectively, but not validly, published. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 68 (2018), 1411-1417.
Validation List Online
Effective publication: GUPTA, R. S., LO, B. and SON, J. 2018. Phylogenomics and comparative genomic studies robustly support division of the genus Mycobacterium into an emended genus Mycobacterium and four novel genera. Front. Microbiol., 9, 67.
Effective publication Online

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Mycolicibacterium elephantis Gupta et al. 2018, comb. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) 484=DSM 44368=JCM 12406=CIP 106831.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: AJ010747.
Basonym: ¤ Mycobacterium elephantis Shojaei et al. 2000.
Etymology: L. gen. n. elephantis, of an elephant.
Source: Veterinary.
Valid publication: VALIDATION LIST no. 181. List of new names and new combinations previously effectively, but not validly, published. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 68 (2018), 1411-1417.
Validation List Online
Effective publication: GUPTA, R. S., LO, B. and SON, J. 2018. Phylogenomics and comparative genomic studies robustly support division of the genus Mycobacterium into an emended genus Mycobacterium and four novel genera. Front. Microbiol., 9, 67.
Effective publication Online

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Mycolicibacterium fallax Gupta et al. 2018, comb. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) ATCC 35219=DSM 44179=CCUG 37584CIP 81.39=JCM 6405.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: AF480600.
Whole-genome sequence accession no.: LQOJ00000000.
Basonym: ¤ Mycobacterium fallax Lévy-Frébault et al. 1983.
Etymology: L. neut. adj. fallax, deceptive, in the sense that the colonies resemble those of Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
Source: Environmental - freshwater.
Valid publication: VALIDATION LIST no. 181. List of new names and new combinations previously effectively, but not validly, published. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 68 (2018), 1411-1417.
Validation List Online
Effective publication: GUPTA, R. S., LO, B. and SON, J. 2018. Phylogenomics and comparative genomic studies robustly support division of the genus Mycobacterium into an emended genus Mycobacterium and four novel genera. Front. Microbiol., 9, 67.
Effective publication Online

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Mycolicibacterium farcinogenes Gupta et al. 2018, comb. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) IEMVT 75=ATCC 35753=DSM 43637=CCUG 21047JCM 15463=NCTC 10955.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: AY457084.
Whole-genome sequence accession no.: CCAY000000000.
Basonym: ¤ Mycobacterium farcinogenes Chamoiseau 1973 (Approved Lists 1980).
Etymology: Fr. n. farcin (from L. n. farciminum, a disease in horses and other animals), farcy or glanders; Gr. v. gennaio, produce; N.L. part. adj. farcinogenes, producing farcy.
Source: Veterinary.
Valid publication: VALIDATION LIST no. 181. List of new names and new combinations previously effectively, but not validly, published. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 68 (2018), 1411-1417.
Validation List Online
Effective publication: GUPTA, R. S., LO, B. and SON, J. 2018. Phylogenomics and comparative genomic studies robustly support division of the genus Mycobacterium into an emended genus Mycobacterium and four novel genera. Front. Microbiol., 9, 67.
Effective publication Online

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Mycolicibacterium flavescens Gupta et al. 2018, comb. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) ATCC 14474=DSM 43991=CCUG 29041CIP 104533=JCM 12274=NCTC 10271=NRRL B-4038.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: X52932.
Basonym: ¤ Mycobacterium flavescens Bojalil et al. 1962 (Approved Lists 1980).
Etymology: L. v. flavesco, to become golden yellow; L. part. adj. flavescens, becoming yellow.
Source: Veterinary.
Valid publication: VALIDATION LIST no. 181. List of new names and new combinations previously effectively, but not validly, published. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 68 (2018), 1411-1417.
Validation List Online
Effective publication: GUPTA, R. S., LO, B. and SON, J. 2018. Phylogenomics and comparative genomic studies robustly support division of the genus Mycobacterium into an emended genus Mycobacterium and four novel genera. Front. Microbiol., 9, 67.
Effective publication Online

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Mycolicibacterium fluoranthenivorans Gupta et al. 2018, comb. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) FA4=DSM 44556=JCM 14741=CIP 108203.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: AJ617741.
Whole-genome sequence accession no.: BBFT00000000.
Basonym: ¤ Mycobacterium fluoranthenivorans Hormisch et al. 2006.
Etymology: N.L. n. fluoranthenum, fluoranthene; L. pres. part. vorans, devouring; N.L. part. adj. fluoranthenivorans, digesting fluoranthene.
Source: Environmental - soil.
Valid publication: VALIDATION LIST no. 181. List of new names and new combinations previously effectively, but not validly, published. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 68 (2018), 1411-1417.
Validation List Online
Effective publication: GUPTA, R. S., LO, B. and SON, J. 2018. Phylogenomics and comparative genomic studies robustly support division of the genus Mycobacterium into an emended genus Mycobacterium and four novel genera. Front. Microbiol., 9, 67.
Effective publication Online

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Mycolicibacterium fortuitum Gupta et al. 2018, comb. nov. (Type species of the genus.)
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) ATCC 6841=DSM 46621=CCUG 20994CIP 104534=IFO (now NBRC) 13159=JCM 6387=NCTC 10394.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: KM973037.
Whole-genome sequence accession no.: ALQB00000000.
Basonym: ¤ Mycobacterium fortuitum da Costa Cruz 1938 (Approved Lists 1980).
Etymology: L. neut. adj. fortuitum, casual, accidental, fortuitous.
Source: Clinical.
Valid publication: VALIDATION LIST no. 181. List of new names and new combinations previously effectively, but not validly, published. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 68 (2018), 1411-1417.
Validation List Online
Effective publication: GUPTA, R. S., LO, B. and SON, J. 2018. Phylogenomics and comparative genomic studies robustly support division of the genus Mycobacterium into an emended genus Mycobacterium and four novel genera. Front. Microbiol., 9, 67.
Effective publication Online

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Mycolicibacterium fortuitum Gupta et al. 2018, comb. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) NCH E11620=DSM 44220=JCM 6368=ATCC 35931=CIP 105423.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: FR733720.
Whole-genome sequence accession no.: BCSZ00000000.
Basonym: ¤ Mycobacterium fortuitum Tsukuamura et al. 1986.
Etymology: N.L. neut. n. acetamidum, acetamide; N.L. neut. adj. lyticum (from Gr. neut. adj. lytikon), able to loosen, able to dissolve; N.L. neut. adj. acetamidolyticum, digesting acetamide.
Source: Clinical.
Valid publication: VALIDATION LIST no. 181. List of new names and new combinations previously effectively, but not validly, published. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 68 (2018), 1411-1417.
Validation List Online
Effective publication: GUPTA, R. S., LO, B. and SON, J. 2018. Phylogenomics and comparative genomic studies robustly support division of the genus Mycobacterium into an emended genus Mycobacterium and four novel genera. Front. Microbiol., 9, 67.
Effective publication Online

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Mycolicibacterium fortuitum Gupta et al. 2018, comb. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) ATCC 6841=DSM 46621=CCUG 20994CIP 104534=IFO (now NBRC) 13159=JCM 6387=NCTC 10394.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: AY457066.
Whole-genome sequence accession no.: ALQB00000000.
Basonym: ¤ Mycobacterium fortuitum (da Costa Cruz 1938) Tsukuamura et al. 1986.
Etymology: L. neut. adj. fortuitum, casual, accidental, fortuitous.
Source: Clinical.
Valid publication: VALIDATION LIST no. 181. List of new names and new combinations previously effectively, but not validly, published. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 68 (2018), 1411-1417.
Validation List Online
Effective publication: GUPTA, R. S., LO, B. and SON, J. 2018. Phylogenomics and comparative genomic studies robustly support division of the genus Mycobacterium into an emended genus Mycobacterium and four novel genera. Front. Microbiol., 9, 67.
Effective publication Online

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Mycolicibacterium frederiksbergense Gupta et al. 2018, comb. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) FAn9=DSM 44346=NRRL B-24126=CIP 107205.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: AJ276274.
Basonym: ¤ Mycobacterium frederiksbergense Willumsen et al. 2001.
Etymology: N.L. neut. adj. frederiksbergense, of or belonging to Frederiksberg, Denmark, referring to the place of isolation.
Source: Industrial/agricultural.
Valid publication: VALIDATION LIST no. 181. List of new names and new combinations previously effectively, but not validly, published. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 68 (2018), 1411-1417.
Validation List Online
Effective publication: GUPTA, R. S., LO, B. and SON, J. 2018. Phylogenomics and comparative genomic studies robustly support division of the genus Mycobacterium into an emended genus Mycobacterium and four novel genera. Front. Microbiol., 9, 67.
Effective publication Online

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Mycolicibacterium gadium Gupta et al. 2018, comb. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) ATCC 27726=DSM 44077=CCUG 37515CIP 105388=HAMBI 2274=JCM 12688=NCTC 10942.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: X55594.
Basonym: ¤ Mycobacterium gadium Casal and Calero 1974 (Approved Lists 1980).
Etymology: L. gen. pl. n. gadium, of Gades, the modern Cadiz (a town on the Atlantic coast of Spain)].
Source: Clinical.
Valid publication: VALIDATION LIST no. 181. List of new names and new combinations previously effectively, but not validly, published. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 68 (2018), 1411-1417.
Validation List Online
Effective publication: GUPTA, R. S., LO, B. and SON, J. 2018. Phylogenomics and comparative genomic studies robustly support division of the genus Mycobacterium into an emended genus Mycobacterium and four novel genera. Front. Microbiol., 9, 67.
Effective publication Online

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Mycolicibacterium gilvum Gupta et al. 2018, comb. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) ATCC 43909=JCM 15464=CIP 106743=NCTC 10742.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: X81996.
Basonym: ¤ Mycobacterium gilvum Stanford and Gunthorpe 1971 (Approved Lists 1980).
Etymology: L. neut. adj. gilvum, pale yellow.
Source: Clinical.
Valid publication: VALIDATION LIST no. 181. List of new names and new combinations previously effectively, but not validly, published. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 68 (2018), 1411-1417.
Validation List Online
Effective publication: GUPTA, R. S., LO, B. and SON, J. 2018. Phylogenomics and comparative genomic studies robustly support division of the genus Mycobacterium into an emended genus Mycobacterium and four novel genera. Front. Microbiol., 9, 67.
Effective publication Online

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Mycolicibacterium hassiacum Gupta et al. 2018, comb. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) 3849=DSM 44199=JCM 12690=CCUG 37519JCM 12690.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: U49401.
Whole-genome sequence accession no.: ARBU00000000.
Basonym: ¤ Mycobacterium hassiacum Schröder et al. 1997.
Etymology: M.L. neut. adj. hassiacum, of or belonging to Hassia, the German province of Hesse, where the organism was first isolated.
Source: Clinical.
Valid publication: VALIDATION LIST no. 181. List of new names and new combinations previously effectively, but not validly, published. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 68 (2018), 1411-1417.
Validation List Online
Effective publication: GUPTA, R. S., LO, B. and SON, J. 2018. Phylogenomics and comparative genomic studies robustly support division of the genus Mycobacterium into an emended genus Mycobacterium and four novel genera. Front. Microbiol., 9, 67.
Effective publication Online

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Mycolicibacterium helvum Gupta et al. 2018, comb. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) DL739=JCM 30396=NCCB 100520.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: KM216314.
Basonym: ¤ Mycobacterium helvum Tran and Dahl 2016.
Etymology: L. neut. adj. helvum, pale yellow, intended to mean pale yellow-pigmented.
Source: Plant.
Valid publication: VALIDATION LIST no. 181. List of new names and new combinations previously effectively, but not validly, published. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 68 (2018), 1411-1417.
Validation List Online
Effective publication: GUPTA, R. S., LO, B. and SON, J. 2018. Phylogenomics and comparative genomic studies robustly support division of the genus Mycobacterium into an emended genus Mycobacterium and four novel genera. Front. Microbiol., 9, 67.
Effective publication Online

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Mycolicibacterium hippocampi Gupta et al. 2018, comb. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) BFLP-6=DSM 45391=LMG 25372.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: HF912159.
Basonym: ¤ Mycobacterium hippocampi Balcázar et al. 2014.
Etymology: L. gen. n. hippocampi, of the seahorse.
Source: Veterinary.
Valid publication: VALIDATION LIST no. 181. List of new names and new combinations previously effectively, but not validly, published. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 68 (2018), 1411-1417.
Validation List Online
Effective publication: GUPTA, R. S., LO, B. and SON, J. 2018. Phylogenomics and comparative genomic studies robustly support division of the genus Mycobacterium into an emended genus Mycobacterium and four novel genera. Front. Microbiol., 9, 67.
Effective publication Online

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Mycolicibacterium hodleri Gupta et al. 2018, comb. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) EM12=DSM 44183=JCM 12141=CIP 104909=LMG 19253.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: X93184.
Whole-genome sequence accession no.: BBGO00000000.
Basonym: ¤ Mycobacterium hodleri Kleespies et al. 1996.
Etymology: N.L. gen. masc. n. hodleri, of Hodler, named after Christian Hodler, director of the Ministry of Science and Culture of the State of Lower Saxony, Germany, a strong supporter of natural sciences.
Source: Environmental - soil.
Valid publication: VALIDATION LIST no. 181. List of new names and new combinations previously effectively, but not validly, published. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 68 (2018), 1411-1417.
Validation List Online
Effective publication: GUPTA, R. S., LO, B. and SON, J. 2018. Phylogenomics and comparative genomic studies robustly support division of the genus Mycobacterium into an emended genus Mycobacterium and four novel genera. Front. Microbiol., 9, 67.
Effective publication Online

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Mycolicibacterium holsaticum Gupta et al. 2018, comb. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) 1406=DMS 44478=JCM 12374=CCUG 46266
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: AJ310467.
Basonym: ¤ Mycobacterium holsaticum Richter et al. 2002.
Etymology: M.L. neut. adj. holsaticum, of or belonging to Holsatia, the German region of Holstein, the location of the institute in which the strains were first analyzed) .
Source: Clinical.
Valid publication: VALIDATION LIST no. 181. List of new names and new combinations previously effectively, but not validly, published. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 68 (2018), 1411-1417.
Validation List Online
Effective publication: GUPTA, R. S., LO, B. and SON, J. 2018. Phylogenomics and comparative genomic studies robustly support division of the genus Mycobacterium into an emended genus Mycobacterium and four novel genera. Front. Microbiol., 9, 67.
Effective publication Online

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Mycolicibacterium houstonense Gupta et al. 2018, comb. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) W5198=ATCC 49403=DSM 44676=JCM 15656.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: AY457067.
Whole-genome sequence accession no.: FJVO00000000.
Basonym: ¤ Mycobacterium houstonense Schinsky et al. 2004.
Etymology: N.L. neut. adj. houstonense, of or pertaining to Houston, TX, USA, where the first isolate of the Mycobacterium fortuitum third biovariant (sorbitol positive) was identified) .
Source: Clinical.
Valid publication: VALIDATION LIST no. 181. List of new names and new combinations previously effectively, but not validly, published. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 68 (2018), 1411-1417.
Validation List Online
Effective publication: GUPTA, R. S., LO, B. and SON, J. 2018. Phylogenomics and comparative genomic studies robustly support division of the genus Mycobacterium into an emended genus Mycobacterium and four novel genera. Front. Microbiol., 9, 67.
Effective publication Online

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Mycolicibacterium insubricum Gupta et al. 2018, comb. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) FI-06250=DSM 45132=JCM 16366†††=CIP 109609.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: EU605695.
Whole-genome sequence accession no.: MVHS00000000.
Basonym: ¤ Mycobacterium insubricum Tortoli et al. 2009.
Etymology: L. neut. adj. insubricum, pertaining to Insubria, the Latin name of part of the Lombardy region of Italy that includes the cities in which four of the first five strains were isolated, including the type strain.
Source: Clinical.
Valid publication: VALIDATION LIST no. 181. List of new names and new combinations previously effectively, but not validly, published. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 68 (2018), 1411-1417.
Validation List Online
Effective publication: GUPTA, R. S., LO, B. and SON, J. 2018. Phylogenomics and comparative genomic studies robustly support division of the genus Mycobacterium into an emended genus Mycobacterium and four novel genera. Front. Microbiol., 9, 67.
Effective publication Online

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Mycolicibacterium iranicum Gupta et al. 2018, comb. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) M05=DSM 45541=JCM 17461=CCUG 62053
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: HQ009482.
Whole-genome sequence accession no.: LQPC00000000.
Basonym: ¤ Mycobacterium iranicum Shojaei et al. 2013.
Etymology: N.L. neut. adj. iranicum, of or belonging to Iran, isolated in Iran.
Source: Clinical.
Valid publication: VALIDATION LIST no. 181. List of new names and new combinations previously effectively, but not validly, published. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 68 (2018), 1411-1417.
Validation List Online
Effective publication: GUPTA, R. S., LO, B. and SON, J. 2018. Phylogenomics and comparative genomic studies robustly support division of the genus Mycobacterium into an emended genus Mycobacterium and four novel genera. Front. Microbiol., 9, 67.
Effective publication Online

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Mycolicibacterium komossense Gupta et al. 2018, comb. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) Ko 2=ATCC 33018=DSM 44078=CIP 105293=HAMBI 2279=HAMBI 2280=JCM 12408.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: X55591.
Basonym: ¤ Mycobacterium komossense Kazda and Müller 1979 (Approved Lists 1980).
Etymology: N.L. neut. adj. komossense, of or belonging to Komosse sphagnum bog in south Sweden.
Source: Environmental.
Valid publication: VALIDATION LIST no. 181. List of new names and new combinations previously effectively, but not validly, published. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 68 (2018), 1411-1417.
Validation List Online
Effective publication: GUPTA, R. S., LO, B. and SON, J. 2018. Phylogenomics and comparative genomic studies robustly support division of the genus Mycobacterium into an emended genus Mycobacterium and four novel genera. Front. Microbiol., 9, 67.
Effective publication Online

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Mycolicibacterium litorale Gupta et al. 2018, comb. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) F4=DSM 45785=JCM 17423=CGMCC 4.5724.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: GU997640.
Whole-genome sequence accession no.: CP019882.
Basonym: ¤ Mycobacterium litorale Zhang et al. 2012.
Etymology: L. neut. adj. litorale, of or belonging to the seashore.
Source: Environmental - marine.
Valid publication: VALIDATION LIST no. 181. List of new names and new combinations previously effectively, but not validly, published. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 68 (2018), 1411-1417.
Validation List Online
Effective publication: GUPTA, R. S., LO, B. and SON, J. 2018. Phylogenomics and comparative genomic studies robustly support division of the genus Mycobacterium into an emended genus Mycobacterium and four novel genera. Front. Microbiol., 9, 67.
Effective publication Online

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Mycolicibacterium llatzerense Gupta et al. 2018, comb. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) MG13=CCUG 54744JCM 16229=CECT 7273.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: AJ746070.
Basonym: ¤ Mycobacterium llatzerense Gomila et al. 2008.
Etymology: N.L. neut. adj. llatzerense, pertaining to Hospital Son Llàtzer, the hospital where the strains were isolated.
Source: Clinical.
Valid publication: VALIDATION LIST no. 181. List of new names and new combinations previously effectively, but not validly, published. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 68 (2018), 1411-1417.
Validation List Online
Effective publication: GUPTA, R. S., LO, B. and SON, J. 2018. Phylogenomics and comparative genomic studies robustly support division of the genus Mycobacterium into an emended genus Mycobacterium and four novel genera. Front. Microbiol., 9, 67.
Effective publication Online

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Mycolicibacterium lutetiense Gupta et al. 2018, comb. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) 071=ParisRGMnew_1=CIP 110656=DSM 46713.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: KP676904.
Basonym: ¤ Mycobacterium lutetiense Konjek et al. 2016.
Etymology: N.L. neut. adj. lutetiense, of or belonging to Lutetia, now Paris, pertaining to the widespread distribution of this species within the Paris water distribution system.
Source: Environmental - freshwater.
Valid publication: VALIDATION LIST no. 181. List of new names and new combinations previously effectively, but not validly, published. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 68 (2018), 1411-1417.
Validation List Online
Effective publication: GUPTA, R. S., LO, B. and SON, J. 2018. Phylogenomics and comparative genomic studies robustly support division of the genus Mycobacterium into an emended genus Mycobacterium and four novel genera. Front. Microbiol., 9, 67.
Effective publication Online

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Mycolicibacterium madagascariense Gupta et al. 2018, comb. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) P2=ATCC 49865=JCM 13574=CIP 104538.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: AB537170.
Basonym: ¤ Mycobacterium madagascariense Kazda et al. 1992.
Etymology: N.L. neut. adj. madagascariense, of or belonging to the island of Madagascar, the source of the strains.
Source: Plant.
Valid publication: VALIDATION LIST no. 181. List of new names and new combinations previously effectively, but not validly, published. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 68 (2018), 1411-1417.
Validation List Online
Effective publication: GUPTA, R. S., LO, B. and SON, J. 2018. Phylogenomics and comparative genomic studies robustly support division of the genus Mycobacterium into an emended genus Mycobacterium and four novel genera. Front. Microbiol., 9, 67.
Effective publication Online

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Mycolicibacterium mageritense Gupta et al. 2018, comb. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) 938=ATCC 700351=DSM 44476=CCUG 37984CIP 104973=JCM 12375.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: AJ699399.
Whole-genome sequence accession no.: CCBF000000000.
Basonym: ¤ Mycobacterium mageritense Domenech et al. 1997.
Etymology: N.L. neut. adj. mageritense, of or pertaining to Magerit, old (first) Arabic name of Madrid, the source of most of the isolates.
Source: Clinical.
Valid publication: VALIDATION LIST no. 181. List of new names and new combinations previously effectively, but not validly, published. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 68 (2018), 1411-1417.
Validation List Online
Effective publication: GUPTA, R. S., LO, B. and SON, J. 2018. Phylogenomics and comparative genomic studies robustly support division of the genus Mycobacterium into an emended genus Mycobacterium and four novel genera. Front. Microbiol., 9, 67.
Effective publication Online

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Mycolicibacterium malmesburyense Gupta et al. 2018, comb. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) WCM 7299=ATCC BAA-2759=CIP 110822.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: KJ873241.
Whole-genome sequence accession no.: CVTB00000000.
Basonym: ¤ Mycobacterium malmesburyense Gcebe et al. 2017.
Etymology: N.L. neut. adj. malmesburyense, pertaining to Malmesbury, after a town (Malmesbury) in South Africa, where one of the isolates (the type strain) of this species originated from.
Source: Clinical.
Valid publication: VALIDATION LIST no. 181. List of new names and new combinations previously effectively, but not validly, published. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 68 (2018), 1411-1417.
Validation List Online
Effective publication: GUPTA, R. S., LO, B. and SON, J. 2018. Phylogenomics and comparative genomic studies robustly support division of the genus Mycobacterium into an emended genus Mycobacterium and four novel genera. Front. Microbiol., 9, 67.
Effective publication Online

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Mycolicibacterium monacense Gupta et al. 2018, comb. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) B9-21-178=DSM 44395=JCM 15658=CIP 109237.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: AF107039.
Whole-genome sequence accession no.: MVIA00000000.
Basonym: ¤ Mycobacterium monacense Reischl et al. 2006.
Etymology: M.L. neut. adj. monacense, of or belonging to Monacum, the Latin name of the German city Munich where the first strain was isolated.
Source: Clinical.
Valid publication: VALIDATION LIST no. 181. List of new names and new combinations previously effectively, but not validly, published. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 68 (2018), 1411-1417.
Validation List Online
Effective publication: GUPTA, R. S., LO, B. and SON, J. 2018. Phylogenomics and comparative genomic studies robustly support division of the genus Mycobacterium into an emended genus Mycobacterium and four novel genera. Front. Microbiol., 9, 67.
Effective publication Online

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Mycolicibacterium moriokaense Gupta et al. 2018, comb. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) NCH E11715=ATCC 43059=DSM 44221=CCUG 37671CIP 105393=JCM 6375=VKM Ac-1183.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: AJ429044.
Whole-genome sequence accession no.: MVIB00000000.
Basonym: ¤ Mycobacterium moriokaense Tsukamura et al. 1986.
Etymology: N.L. neut. adj. moriokaense, of or belonging to Morioka, the locality where the species was first isolated.
Source: Environmental - soil.
Valid publication: VALIDATION LIST no. 181. List of new names and new combinations previously effectively, but not validly, published. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 68 (2018), 1411-1417.
Validation List Online
Effective publication: GUPTA, R. S., LO, B. and SON, J. 2018. Phylogenomics and comparative genomic studies robustly support division of the genus Mycobacterium into an emended genus Mycobacterium and four novel genera. Front. Microbiol., 9, 67.
Effective publication Online

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Mycolicibacterium mucogenicum Gupta et al. 2018, comb. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) MO76=ATCC 49650=CCUG 47451
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: AY457074.
Basonym: ¤ Mycobacterium mucogenicum Springer et al. 1995.
Etymology: L. n. mucus, mucus, Gr. v. gennaio, to produce; L. neut. suff. -icum, suff. used, with the sense of pertaining to; N.L. neut. adj. mucogenicum, intended to mean producing mucus, referring to the highly mucoid character of most strains on solid agar) .
Source: Clinical.
Valid publication: VALIDATION LIST no. 181. List of new names and new combinations previously effectively, but not validly, published. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 68 (2018), 1411-1417.
Validation List Online
Effective publication: GUPTA, R. S., LO, B. and SON, J. 2018. Phylogenomics and comparative genomic studies robustly support division of the genus Mycobacterium into an emended genus Mycobacterium and four novel genera. Front. Microbiol., 9, 67.
Effective publication Online

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Mycolicibacterium murale Gupta et al. 2018, comb. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) MA112/96=CCUG 39728DSM 44340=CIP 105980=HAMBI 2320=JCM 13392.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: AB537171.
Basonym: ¤ Mycobacterium murale Vuorio et al. 1999.
Etymology: L. neut. adj. murale, of or belonging to a wall.
Source: Environmental.
Valid publication: VALIDATION LIST no. 181. List of new names and new combinations previously effectively, but not validly, published. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 68 (2018), 1411-1417.
Validation List Online
Effective publication: GUPTA, R. S., LO, B. and SON, J. 2018. Phylogenomics and comparative genomic studies robustly support division of the genus Mycobacterium into an emended genus Mycobacterium and four novel genera. Front. Microbiol., 9, 67.
Effective publication Online

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Mycolicibacterium neoaurum Gupta et al. 2018, comb. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) ATCC 25795=DSM 44074=CCUG 37665CIP 105387=HAMBI 2273=JCM 6365=NCTC 10818.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: AF480593.
Whole-genome sequence accession no.: CCDR000000000.
Basonym: ¤ Mycobacterium neoaurum Tsukamura 1972 (Approved Lists 1980.
Etymology: Gr. adj. neos, new; L. n. aurum, gold; N.L. n. neoaurum, a new gold, intended to mean a new gold-pigmented organism.
Source: Environmental - soil.
Valid publication: VALIDATION LIST no. 181. List of new names and new combinations previously effectively, but not validly, published. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 68 (2018), 1411-1417.
Validation List Online
Effective publication: GUPTA, R. S., LO, B. and SON, J. 2018. Phylogenomics and comparative genomic studies robustly support division of the genus Mycobacterium into an emended genus Mycobacterium and four novel genera. Front. Microbiol., 9, 67.
Effective publication Online

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Mycolicibacterium neworleansense Gupta et al. 2018, comb. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) W6705=ATCC 49404=DSM 44679=JCM 15659.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: AY457068.
Whole-genome sequence accession no.: CWKH00000000.
Basonym: ¤ Mycobacterium neworleansense Schinsky et al. 2004.
Etymology: N.L. neut. adj. neworleansense, of or pertaining to New Orleans, LA, USA, the source of the type strain.
Source: Clinical.
Valid publication: VALIDATION LIST no. 181. List of new names and new combinations previously effectively, but not validly, published. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 68 (2018), 1411-1417.
Validation List Online
Effective publication: GUPTA, R. S., LO, B. and SON, J. 2018. Phylogenomics and comparative genomic studies robustly support division of the genus Mycobacterium into an emended genus Mycobacterium and four novel genera. Front. Microbiol., 9, 67.
Effective publication Online

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Mycolicibacterium novocastrense Gupta et al. 2018, comb. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) 73=DSM 44203=JCM 18114=CIP 105546.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: U96747.
Whole-genome sequence accession no.: BCTA00000000.
Basonym: ¤ Mycobacterium novocastrense Shojaei et al. 1997.
Etymology: L. adj. novus, new; L. n. castrum, castle; N.L. neut. adj. novocastrense, of or pertaining to Newcastle, a city in the northeast of England.
Source: Clinical.
Valid publication: VALIDATION LIST no. 181. List of new names and new combinations previously effectively, but not validly, published. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 68 (2018), 1411-1417.
Validation List Online
Effective publication: GUPTA, R. S., LO, B. and SON, J. 2018. Phylogenomics and comparative genomic studies robustly support division of the genus Mycobacterium into an emended genus Mycobacterium and four novel genera. Front. Microbiol., 9, 67.
Effective publication Online

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Mycolicibacterium obuense Gupta et al. 2018, comb. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) 47 001 (previously, strain 4388)=ATCC 27023=DSM 44075=CCUG 37669CIP 106803=HAMBI 2272=JCM 6372=NCTC 10778.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: X55597.
Whole-genome sequence accession no.: JYNU00000000.
Basonym: ¤ Mycobacterium obuense (ex Tsukamura and Mizuno 1971) Tsukamura et al. 1981.
Etymology: N.L. neut. adj. obuense, of or belonging to Obu, Japan.
Source: Clinical.
Valid publication: VALIDATION LIST no. 181. List of new names and new combinations previously effectively, but not validly, published. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 68 (2018), 1411-1417.
Validation List Online
Effective publication: GUPTA, R. S., LO, B. and SON, J. 2018. Phylogenomics and comparative genomic studies robustly support division of the genus Mycobacterium into an emended genus Mycobacterium and four novel genera. Front. Microbiol., 9, 67.
Effective publication Online

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Mycolicibacterium oryzae Gupta et al. 2018, comb. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) JC290=KCTC 39560=LMG 28809.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: LN846834.
Basonym: ¤ Mycobacterium oryzae Ramaprasad et al. 2016.
Etymology: L. gen. n. oryzae, of rice, the origin of the type strain)..
Source: Environmental - soil.
Valid publication: VALIDATION LIST no. 181. List of new names and new combinations previously effectively, but not validly, published. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 68 (2018), 1411-1417.
Validation List Online
Effective publication: GUPTA, R. S., LO, B. and SON, J. 2018. Phylogenomics and comparative genomic studies robustly support division of the genus Mycobacterium into an emended genus Mycobacterium and four novel genera. Front. Microbiol., 9, 67.
Effective publication Online

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Mycolicibacterium pallens Gupta et al. 2018, comb. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) czh-8=ATCC BAA-1372=JCM 16370=CIP 109268.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: DQ370008.
Whole-genome sequence accession no.: BBHE00000000.
Basonym: ¤ Mycobacterium pallens Hennessee et al. 2009.
Etymology: L. neut. adj. pallens, pale yellow, pertaining to the colony pigmentation of the type strain.
Source: Environmental - soil.
Valid publication: VALIDATION LIST no. 181. List of new names and new combinations previously effectively, but not validly, published. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 68 (2018), 1411-1417.
Validation List Online
Effective publication: GUPTA, R. S., LO, B. and SON, J. 2018. Phylogenomics and comparative genomic studies robustly support division of the genus Mycobacterium into an emended genus Mycobacterium and four novel genera. Front. Microbiol., 9, 67.
Effective publication Online

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Mycolicibacterium parafortuitum Gupta et al. 2018, comb. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) ATCC 19686=DSM 43528=CCUG 20999CIP 106802=JCM 6367=NCTC 10411=NRRL B-4035.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: X93183.
Whole-genome sequence accession no.: MVID00000000.
Basonym: ¤ Mycobacterium parafortuitum Tsukamura 1965 (Approved Lists 1980).
Etymology: Gr. prep. para, alongside of or near; L. neut. adj. fortuitum, casual, accidental, and also a specific epithet; N.L. neut. adj. parafortuitum, alongside of (Mycobacterium) fortuitum.
Source: Environmental - soil.
Valid publication: VALIDATION LIST no. 181. List of new names and new combinations previously effectively, but not validly, published. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 68 (2018), 1411-1417.
Validation List Online
Effective publication: GUPTA, R. S., LO, B. and SON, J. 2018. Phylogenomics and comparative genomic studies robustly support division of the genus Mycobacterium into an emended genus Mycobacterium and four novel genera. Front. Microbiol., 9, 67.
Effective publication Online

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Mycolicibacterium peregrinum Gupta et al. 2018, comb. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) ATCC 14467=JCM 12142=CCUG 27976CIP 105382=NCTC 10264.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: AY457069.
Whole-genome sequence accession no.: LQPP00000000.
Basonym: ¤ Mycobacterium peregrinum (ex Bojalil et al. 1962) Kusunoki and Ezaki 1992.
Etymology: L. neut. adj. peregrinum, strange, foreign.
Source: Clinical.
Valid publication: VALIDATION LIST no. 181. List of new names and new combinations previously effectively, but not validly, published. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 68 (2018), 1411-1417.
Validation List Online
Effective publication: GUPTA, R. S., LO, B. and SON, J. 2018. Phylogenomics and comparative genomic studies robustly support division of the genus Mycobacterium into an emended genus Mycobacterium and four novel genera. Front. Microbiol., 9, 67.
Effective publication Online

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Mycolicibacterium phlei Gupta et al. 2018, comb. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) ATCC 11758=DSM 43239=JCM 5865=CCUG 21000CIP 105389=JCM 6385=NCTC 8151=NRRL B-14615=VKM Ac-1291.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: AF480603.
Whole-genome sequence accession no.: CP014475.
Basonym: ¤ Mycobacterium phlei Lehmann and Neumann 1899 (Approved Lists 1980).
Etymology: N.L. neut. n. Phleum, a genus of grass, timothy; N.L. gen. n. phlei, of Phleum, of timothy.
Source: Plant.
Valid publication: VALIDATION LIST no. 181. List of new names and new combinations previously effectively, but not validly, published. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 68 (2018), 1411-1417.
Validation List Online
Effective publication: GUPTA, R. S., LO, B. and SON, J. 2018. Phylogenomics and comparative genomic studies robustly support division of the genus Mycobacterium into an emended genus Mycobacterium and four novel genera. Front. Microbiol., 9, 67.
Effective publication Online

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Mycolicibacterium phocaicum Gupta et al. 2018, comb. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) N4=CCUG 50185JCM 15301=CIP 108542.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: AY859682.
Basonym: ¤ Mycobacterium phocaicum Abékambi et al. 2006.
Etymology: L. neut. adj. phocaicum, Phocœan, referred to Phocaea, a maritime town of Ionia, a colony of the Athenians, whose inhabitants fled, to escape from Persian domination, and founded Massilia (Marseille), which was the source of the type strain) .
Source: Clinical.
Valid publication: VALIDATION LIST no. 181. List of new names and new combinations previously effectively, but not validly, published. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 68 (2018), 1411-1417.
Validation List Online
Effective publication: GUPTA, R. S., LO, B. and SON, J. 2018. Phylogenomics and comparative genomic studies robustly support division of the genus Mycobacterium into an emended genus Mycobacterium and four novel genera. Front. Microbiol., 9, 67.
Effective publication Online

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Mycolicibacterium porcinum Gupta et al. 2018, comb. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) E10241-1=ATCC 33776=DSM 44242=CCUG 37674CIP 105392=JCM 6378.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: AY457077.
Basonym: ¤ Mycobacterium porcinum Tsukamura et al. 1983.
Etymology: L. neut. adj. porcinum, pertaining to swine.
Source: Clinical.
Valid publication: VALIDATION LIST no. 181. List of new names and new combinations previously effectively, but not validly, published. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 68 (2018), 1411-1417.
Validation List Online
Effective publication: GUPTA, R. S., LO, B. and SON, J. 2018. Phylogenomics and comparative genomic studies robustly support division of the genus Mycobacterium into an emended genus Mycobacterium and four novel genera. Front. Microbiol., 9, 67.
Effective publication Online

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Mycolicibacterium poriferae Gupta et al. 2018, comb. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) no. 47=ATCC 35087=JCM 12603=CIP 105394.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: AF480589.
Basonym: ¤ Mycobacterium poriferae Padgitt and Moshier 1987.
Etymology: N.L. gen. poriferae, of the Porifera, the phylum of sponges.
Source: Animal.
Valid publication: VALIDATION LIST no. 181. List of new names and new combinations previously effectively, but not validly, published. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 68 (2018), 1411-1417.
Validation List Online
Effective publication: GUPTA, R. S., LO, B. and SON, J. 2018. Phylogenomics and comparative genomic studies robustly support division of the genus Mycobacterium into an emended genus Mycobacterium and four novel genera. Front. Microbiol., 9, 67.
Effective publication Online

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Mycolicibacterium psychrotolerans Gupta et al. 2018, comb. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) WA101=DSM 44697=JCM 13323=LMG 21953.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: AJ534886.
Basonym: ¤ Mycobacterium psychrotolerans Trujillo et al. 2004.
Etymology: Gr. adj. psychros, cold; L. pres. part. tolerans, tolerating; N.L. part. adj. psychrotolerans, cold-tolerating.
Source: Environmental - freshwater.
Valid publication: VALIDATION LIST no. 181. List of new names and new combinations previously effectively, but not validly, published. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 68 (2018), 1411-1417.
Validation List Online
Effective publication: GUPTA, R. S., LO, B. and SON, J. 2018. Phylogenomics and comparative genomic studies robustly support division of the genus Mycobacterium into an emended genus Mycobacterium and four novel genera. Front. Microbiol., 9, 67.
Effective publication Online

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Mycolicibacterium pulveris Gupta et al. 2018, comb. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) NCH 33505=ATCC 35154=DSM 44222=CCUG 37668CIP 106804=JCM 6370.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: AJ429046.
Basonym: ¤ Mycobacterium pulveris Tsukamura et al. 1983.
Etymology: L. gen. n. pulveris, of dust, referring to the source, house dust.
Source: Environmental.
Valid publication: VALIDATION LIST no. 181. List of new names and new combinations previously effectively, but not validly, published. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 68 (2018), 1411-1417.
Validation List Online
Effective publication: GUPTA, R. S., LO, B. and SON, J. 2018. Phylogenomics and comparative genomic studies robustly support division of the genus Mycobacterium into an emended genus Mycobacterium and four novel genera. Front. Microbiol., 9, 67.
Effective publication Online

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Mycolicibacterium pyrenivorans Gupta et al. 2018, comb. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) 17A3=DSM 44605=JCM 15927=NRRL B-24349.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: AJ431371.
Whole-genome sequence accession no.: BBHB00000000.
Basonym: ¤ Mycobacterium pyrenivorans Derz et al. 2004.
Etymology: N.L. n. pyrenum, pyrene; L. pres. part. vorans, devouring, destroying; N.L. part. adj. pyrenivorans, destroying pyrene.
Source: Environmental - soil.
Valid publication: VALIDATION LIST no. 181. List of new names and new combinations previously effectively, but not validly, published. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 68 (2018), 1411-1417.
Validation List Online
Effective publication: GUPTA, R. S., LO, B. and SON, J. 2018. Phylogenomics and comparative genomic studies robustly support division of the genus Mycobacterium into an emended genus Mycobacterium and four novel genera. Front. Microbiol., 9, 67.
Effective publication Online

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Mycolicibacterium rhodesiae Gupta et al. 2018, comb. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) 02 002 (previously, strain 5295)=ATCC 27024=DSM 44223=CIP 106806=JCM 6363=NCTC 10779.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: AJ429047.
Whole-genome sequence accession no.: MVIH00000000.
Basonym: ¤ Mycobacterium rhodesiae (ex Tsukamura et al. 1971) Tsukamura et al. 1981.
Etymology: N.L. gen. n. rhodesiae, of/from Rhodesia.
Source: Clinical.
Valid publication: VALIDATION LIST no. 181. List of new names and new combinations previously effectively, but not validly, published. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 68 (2018), 1411-1417.
Validation List Online
Effective publication: GUPTA, R. S., LO, B. and SON, J. 2018. Phylogenomics and comparative genomic studies robustly support division of the genus Mycobacterium into an emended genus Mycobacterium and four novel genera. Front. Microbiol., 9, 67.
Effective publication Online

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Mycolicibacterium rufum Gupta et al. 2018, comb. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) JS14=ATCC BAA-1377=JCM 16372=CIP 109273.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: AY943385.
Whole-genome sequence accession no.: BBGS00000000.
Basonym: ¤ Mycobacterium rufum Hennessee et al. 2009.
Etymology: L. neut. adj. rufum, ruddy or red, pertaining to the colony pigmentation of the type strain.
Source: Environmental - soil.
Valid publication: VALIDATION LIST no. 181. List of new names and new combinations previously effectively, but not validly, published. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 68 (2018), 1411-1417.
Validation List Online
Effective publication: GUPTA, R. S., LO, B. and SON, J. 2018. Phylogenomics and comparative genomic studies robustly support division of the genus Mycobacterium into an emended genus Mycobacterium and four novel genera. Front. Microbiol., 9, 67.
Effective publication Online

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Mycolicibacterium rutilum Gupta et al. 2018, comb. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) czh-117=ATCC BAA-1375=JCM 16371=CIP 109271.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: DQ370011.
Whole-genome sequence accession no.: LT629971.
Basonym: ¤ Mycobacterium rutilum Hennessee et al. 2009.
Etymology: L. neut. adj. rutilum, rust-colored, pertaining to the colony pigmentation of known strains.
Source: Environmental - soil.
Valid publication: VALIDATION LIST no. 181. List of new names and new combinations previously effectively, but not validly, published. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 68 (2018), 1411-1417.
Validation List Online
Effective publication: GUPTA, R. S., LO, B. and SON, J. 2018. Phylogenomics and comparative genomic studies robustly support division of the genus Mycobacterium into an emended genus Mycobacterium and four novel genera. Front. Microbiol., 9, 67.
Effective publication Online

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Mycolicibacterium sarraceniae Gupta et al. 2018, comb. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) DL734=JCM 30395=NCCB 100519.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: KM216315.
Basonym: ¤ Mycobacterium sarraceniae Tran and Dahl 2016.
Etymology: N.L. fem. gen. n. sarraceniae, of Sarracenia, for the pitcher plant from where the species was isolated.
Source: Plant.
Valid publication: VALIDATION LIST no. 181. List of new names and new combinations previously effectively, but not validly, published. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 68 (2018), 1411-1417.
Validation List Online
Effective publication: GUPTA, R. S., LO, B. and SON, J. 2018. Phylogenomics and comparative genomic studies robustly support division of the genus Mycobacterium into an emended genus Mycobacterium and four novel genera. Front. Microbiol., 9, 67.
Effective publication Online

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Mycolicibacterium sediminis Gupta et al. 2018, comb. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) YIM M13028=DSM 45643=KCTC 19999.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: KC010490.
Basonym: ¤ Mycobacterium sediminis Zhang et al. 2013.
Etymology: L. gen. n. sediminis, of a sediment.
Source: Environmental - marine.
Valid publication: VALIDATION LIST no. 181. List of new names and new combinations previously effectively, but not validly, published. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 68 (2018), 1411-1417.
Validation List Online
Effective publication: GUPTA, R. S., LO, B. and SON, J. 2018. Phylogenomics and comparative genomic studies robustly support division of the genus Mycobacterium into an emended genus Mycobacterium and four novel genera. Front. Microbiol., 9, 67.
Effective publication Online

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Mycolicibacterium senegalense Gupta et al. 2018, comb. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) IEMVT 378=ATCC 35796=DSM 43656=CCUG 21001CIP 104941=JCM 15467=NCTC 10956.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: AY457081.
Basonym: ¤ Mycobacterium senegalense (Chamoiseau 1973) Chamoiseau 1979 (Approved Lists 1980).
Etymology: N.L. neut. adj. senegalense, of or belonging to the West African Republic of Senegal.
Source: Veterinary.
Valid publication: VALIDATION LIST no. 181. List of new names and new combinations previously effectively, but not validly, published. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 68 (2018), 1411-1417.
Validation List Online
Effective publication: GUPTA, R. S., LO, B. and SON, J. 2018. Phylogenomics and comparative genomic studies robustly support division of the genus Mycobacterium into an emended genus Mycobacterium and four novel genera. Front. Microbiol., 9, 67.
Effective publication Online

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Mycolicibacterium septicum Gupta et al. 2018, comb. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) W4964=ATCC 700731=DSM 44393=CCUG 43574CIP 106642 – JCM 14743.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: AY457070.
Whole-genome sequence accession no.: CBMO000000000.
Basonym: ¤ Mycobacterium septicum Schinsky et al. 2000.
Etymology: L. neut. adj. septicum, producing a putrefaction, putrefying, septic, referring to the isolation of the organism from blood.
Source: Clinical.
Valid publication: VALIDATION LIST no. 181. List of new names and new combinations previously effectively, but not validly, published. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 68 (2018), 1411-1417.
Validation List Online
Effective publication: GUPTA, R. S., LO, B. and SON, J. 2018. Phylogenomics and comparative genomic studies robustly support division of the genus Mycobacterium into an emended genus Mycobacterium and four novel genera. Front. Microbiol., 9, 67.
Effective publication Online

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Mycolicibacterium setense Gupta et al. 2018, comb. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) ABO-M06=DSM 45070=JCM 15660=CIP 109395.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: EF138818.
Whole-genome sequence accession no.: JTJW00000000.
Basonym: ¤ Mycobacterium setense Lamy et al. 2008.
Etymology: N.L. neut. adj. setense, pertaining to Sète (France), the city from which the infected patient originated.
Source: Clinical.
Valid publication: VALIDATION LIST no. 181. List of new names and new combinations previously effectively, but not validly, published. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 68 (2018), 1411-1417.
Validation List Online
Effective publication: GUPTA, R. S., LO, B. and SON, J. 2018. Phylogenomics and comparative genomic studies robustly support division of the genus Mycobacterium into an emended genus Mycobacterium and four novel genera. Front. Microbiol., 9, 67.
Effective publication Online

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Mycolicibacterium smegmatis Gupta et al. 2018, comb. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) ATCC 19420=DSM 43756=CCUG 21002CCUG 21815CIP 104444=JCM 5866=NCTC 8159=NRRL B-14616=VKM Ac-1239.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: AJ131761.
Whole-genome sequence accession no.: LN831039.
Basonym: ¤ Mycobacterium smegmatis (Trevisan 1889) Lehmann and Neumann 1899 (Approved Lists 1980).
Etymology: L. n. smegma -atis, an unguent (for making the skin smooth), a detergent, a cleansing medicine, and in biology the sebaceous humor; L. gen. n. smegmatis, of smegma.
Source: Human.
Valid publication: VALIDATION LIST no. 181. List of new names and new combinations previously effectively, but not validly, published. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 68 (2018), 1411-1417.
Validation List Online
Effective publication: GUPTA, R. S., LO, B. and SON, J. 2018. Phylogenomics and comparative genomic studies robustly support division of the genus Mycobacterium into an emended genus Mycobacterium and four novel genera. Front. Microbiol., 9, 67.
Effective publication Online

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Mycolicibacterium sphagni Gupta et al. 2018, comb. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) Sph 38=ATCC 33027=DSM 44076.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: FR733719.
Whole-genome sequence accession no.: NOZR00000000.
Basonym: ¤ Mycobacterium sphagni Kazda 1980.
Etymology: N.L. n. Sphagnum, generic name of the moss of sphagnum bogs, the habitat of these strains; N.L. gen. n. sphagni, of Sphagnum.
Source: Plant.
Valid publication: VALIDATION LIST no. 181. List of new names and new combinations previously effectively, but not validly, published. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 68 (2018), 1411-1417.
Validation List Online
Effective publication: GUPTA, R. S., LO, B. and SON, J. 2018. Phylogenomics and comparative genomic studies robustly support division of the genus Mycobacterium into an emended genus Mycobacterium and four novel genera. Front. Microbiol., 9, 67.
Effective publication Online

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Mycolicibacterium thermoresistibile Gupta et al. 2018, comb. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) ATCC 19527=DSM 44167=CCUG 28008CCUG 41353CIP 105390=JCM 6362=NCTC 10409.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: X55602.
Whole-genome sequence accession no.: LT906483.
Basonym: ¤ Mycobacterium thermoresistibile Tsukamura 1966 (Approved Lists 1980).
Etymology: Gr. n. therme, heat; L. v. resisto, to stand back, remain standing, endure; L. neut. suff. -ile, suff. denoting an active quality, able to; N.L. neut. adj. thermoresistibile, able to resist to high temperature.
Source: Clinical.
Valid publication: VALIDATION LIST no. 181. List of new names and new combinations previously effectively, but not validly, published. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 68 (2018), 1411-1417.
Validation List Online
Effective publication: GUPTA, R. S., LO, B. and SON, J. 2018. Phylogenomics and comparative genomic studies robustly support division of the genus Mycobacterium into an emended genus Mycobacterium and four novel genera. Front. Microbiol., 9, 67.
Effective publication Online

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Mycolicibacterium tokaiense Gupta et al. 2018, comb. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) 47 503 (previously strain 5553)=ATCC 27282=DSM 44635=CIP 106807=JCM 6373=NCTC 10821.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: AF480590.
Basonym: ¤ Mycobacterium tokaiense (ex Tsukamura 1973) Tsukamura 1981.
Etymology: N.L. neut. adj. tokaiense, of or belonging to Tokai district of Japan.
Source: Environmental - soil.
Valid publication: VALIDATION LIST no. 181. List of new names and new combinations previously effectively, but not validly, published. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 68 (2018), 1411-1417.
Validation List Online
Effective publication: GUPTA, R. S., LO, B. and SON, J. 2018. Phylogenomics and comparative genomic studies robustly support division of the genus Mycobacterium into an emended genus Mycobacterium and four novel genera. Front. Microbiol., 9, 67.
Effective publication Online

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Mycolicibacterium tusciae Gupta et al. 2018, comb. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) FI-25796=DSM 44338=JCM 12692=CCUG 50996CIP 106367.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: AF058299.
Whole-genome sequence accession no.: MVIM00000000.
Basonym: ¤ Mycobacterium tusciae Tortoli et al. 1999.
Etymology: L. gen. n. tusciae, of Tuscia (the country of the Tuscans), now Tuscany, the Italian region where all the organisms were isolated.
Source: Clinical.
Valid publication: VALIDATION LIST no. 181. List of new names and new combinations previously effectively, but not validly, published. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 68 (2018), 1411-1417.
Validation List Online
Effective publication: GUPTA, R. S., LO, B. and SON, J. 2018. Phylogenomics and comparative genomic studies robustly support division of the genus Mycobacterium into an emended genus Mycobacterium and four novel genera. Front. Microbiol., 9, 67.
Effective publication Online

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Mycolicibacterium vaccae Gupta et al. 2018, comb. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) ATCC 15483=DSM 43292=CCUG 21003CIP 105934=HAMBI 2276=IFO (now NBRC) 14118=JCM 6389=NCTC 10916.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: AF480591.
Whole-genome sequence accession no.: BCRS00000000.
Basonym: ¤ Mycobacterium vaccae Bönicke and Juhasz 1964 (Approved Lists 1980).
Etymology: L. gen. n. vaccae, of a cow.
Source: Animal.
Valid publication: VALIDATION LIST no. 181. List of new names and new combinations previously effectively, but not validly, published. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 68 (2018), 1411-1417.
Validation List Online
Effective publication: GUPTA, R. S., LO, B. and SON, J. 2018. Phylogenomics and comparative genomic studies robustly support division of the genus Mycobacterium into an emended genus Mycobacterium and four novel genera. Front. Microbiol., 9, 67.
Effective publication Online

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Mycolicibacterium vanbaalenii Gupta et al. 2018, comb. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) PYR-1=DSM 7251=JCM 13017=NRRL B-24157.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: X84977.
Whole-genome sequence accession no.: CP000511.
Basonym: ¤ Mycobacterium vanbaalenii Khan et al. 2000.
Etymology: N.L. gen. masc. n. vanbaalenii, of Van Baalen, in memory of Chase Van Baalen, late Professor at The University of Texas Marine Science Institute, Port Aransas Marine Laboratory, Port Aransas, Texas, USA.
Source: Environmental - marine.
Valid publication: VALIDATION LIST no. 181. List of new names and new combinations previously effectively, but not validly, published. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 68 (2018), 1411-1417.
Validation List Online
Effective publication: GUPTA, R. S., LO, B. and SON, J. 2018. Phylogenomics and comparative genomic studies robustly support division of the genus Mycobacterium into an emended genus Mycobacterium and four novel genera. Front. Microbiol., 9, 67.
Effective publication Online

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Mycolicibacterium vulneris Gupta et al. 2018, comb. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) NLA000700772=DSM 45247=JCM 18115=CIP 109859.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: EU834055.
Whole-genome sequence accession no.: CCBG000000000.
Basonym: ¤ Mycobacterium vulneris van Ingen et al. 2009.
Etymology: L. gen. n. vulneris, of a wound, from which the type strain was isolated.
Source: Clinical.
Valid publication: VALIDATION LIST no. 181. List of new names and new combinations previously effectively, but not validly, published. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 68 (2018), 1411-1417.
Validation List Online
Effective publication: GUPTA, R. S., LO, B. and SON, J. 2018. Phylogenomics and comparative genomic studies robustly support division of the genus Mycobacterium into an emended genus Mycobacterium and four novel genera. Front. Microbiol., 9, 67.
Effective publication Online

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Mycolicibacterium wolinskyi Gupta et al. 2018, comb. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) MO739=ATCC 700010=JCM 13393=CCUG 47168CIP 106348=DSM 44493.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: AY457083.
Whole-genome sequence accession no.: LQQA00000000.
Basonym: ¤ Mycobacterium wolinskyi Brown et al. 1999.
Etymology: N.L. masc. gen. n. wolinskyi, of Wolinsky, named for Emanuel Wolinsky for his significant contributions to the study of non-tuberculous mycobacteria).
Source: Clinical.
Valid publication: VALIDATION LIST no. 181. List of new names and new combinations previously effectively, but not validly, published. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 68 (2018), 1411-1417.
Validation List Online
Effective publication: GUPTA, R. S., LO, B. and SON, J. 2018. Phylogenomics and comparative genomic studies robustly support division of the genus Mycobacterium into an emended genus Mycobacterium and four novel genera. Front. Microbiol., 9, 67.
Effective publication Online

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