Name: Acidianus Segerer et al. 1986

Category: Genus

Proposed as: gen. nov.

Etymology: A.cid.ia.nus. L. masc. adj. acidus, acide; L. masc. n. Ianus, a mythical Roman figure with two faces looking in opposite directions; N.L. masc. n. Acidianus, acidic bifaced (bacterium), reflecting the growth conditions and the metabolism of the organisms

Gender: masculine (stem: Acidian-)

Type species: Acidianus infernus Segerer et al. 1986

Conduct genome-based taxonomy of genus at TYGS

16S rRNA gene: Analyse FASTA

Valid publication: Segerer A, Neuner AM, Kristjansson JK, Stetter KO. Acidianus infernus gen. nov., sp. nov., and Acidianus brierleyi comb. nov.: facultatively aerobic, extremely acidophilic thermophilic sulfur-metabolizing archaebacteria. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. 1986; 36:559-564.

Nomenclatural status: validly published under the ICNP

Taxonomic status: correct name

• Synonyms:

  • Name	Kind
    Desulfurolobus Zillig and Böck 1987	heterotypic synonym, validly published under the ICNP

• Emendations:
  • Plumb et al. 2007 Plumb JJ, Haddad CM, Gibson JA, Franzmann PD. Acidianus sulfidivorans sp. nov., an extremely acidophilic, thermophilic archaeon isolated from a solfatara on Lihir Island, Papua New Guinea, and emendation of the genus description. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2007; 57:1418-1423. Euzeby JP. Notification list. Notification that new names and new combinations have appeared in volume 57, part 7 of the IJSEM. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2007; 57:2189-2190.
    Notes:
    • ⊕ Emendation accompanied by the proposal of 1 new species in the genus.

• Notes:
  • 🙄 This taxon name is occasionally misprinted (or affected by an OCR error) in some sources as: "Acidanus"; "Acidianua"; "Acidianw"; "Acidiqnus"; "Acidiunus".
  • 💁 Taxonomists who have recently focused on this group are the corresponding authors of Zillig et al. (1986). Editors in search of reviewers are advised to consider additional criteria such as whether a taxon is covered by one of the ICSP subcommittees.
  • 🎰 The BRCs most frequently used for deposits in this group are: JCM: 4; DSM: 4; NBRC: 3; IFO: 2; ATCC: 1; CIP: 1.
  • 🧍 Pittman et al. (1991) suggested the abbreviation "ADAN" for this genus name but this does not appear to be of practical relevance any longer. Publication: Pittman KF, Walczak CA, Lock CM. Codes and abbreviations for approved of effectively published names of genera of bacteria published from January 1980 to December 1990. Int J Syst Bacteriol 1991; 41:571-579.

Subdivision:

Number of child taxa with a validly published and correct name: 4
Number of child taxa with a validly published name, including synonyms: 4
Total number of child taxa: 9

• Child taxa:

  • Name	Nomenclatural status	Taxonomic status
    Acidianus ambivalens (Zillig and Böck 1987) Fuchs et al. 1996	validly published under the ICNP	correct name
    Acidianus brierleyi (Zillig et al. 1980) Segerer et al. 1986	validly published under the ICNP	correct name
    "Candidatus Acidianus copahuensis" Giaveno et al. 2013	not validly published	pro-correct name
    "Acidianus hospitalis" Bettstetter et al. 2003	not validly published	preferred name
    Acidianus infernus Segerer et al. 1986	validly published under the ICNP	correct name
    "Acidianus manzaensis" Yoshida et al. 2006	not validly published	preferred name
    Acidianus sulfidivorans Plumb et al. 2007	validly published under the ICNP	correct name
    "Acidianus tengchongenses" He et al. 2001	not validly published	synonym
    "Acidianus tengchongensis" He et al. 2004	not validly published	preferred name

Parent taxon: Sulfolobaceae Stetter 1989

Assigned by: Plumb JJ, Haddad CM, Gibson JA, Franzmann PD. Acidianus sulfidivorans sp. nov., an extremely acidophilic, thermophilic archaeon isolated from a solfatara on Lihir Island, Papua New Guinea, and emendation of the genus description. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2007; 57:1418-1423.

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Record number: 516964