Name: Sulfolobus Brock et al. 1972 (Approved Lists 1980)

Category: Genus

Proposed as: gen. nov.

Etymology: L. neut. n. sulfur, sulfur; L. masc. n. lobus, a ball, lobe; N.L. masc. n. Sulfolobus, lobed sulfur-oxidizing organism

Gender: masculine

Type species: Sulfolobus acidocaldarius Brock et al. 1972 (Approved Lists 1980)

Conduct genome-based taxonomy of genus at TYGS

16S rRNA gene: Analyse FASTA

Original publication: Brock TD, Brock KM, Belly RT, Weiss RL. Sulfolobus: a new genus of sulfur-oxidizing bacteria living at low pH and high temperature. Arch Mikrobiol 1972; 84:54-68.

IJSEM list: Skerman VBD, McGowan V, Sneath PHA. Approved lists of bacterial names. Int J Syst Bacteriol 1980; 30:225-420.

Nomenclatural status: validly published

Taxonomic status: correct name

• Notes:
  • Nomenclatural type of the family Sulfolobaceae Stetter 1989. Publication: Stetter KO. Order 111. Sulfofobales ord. nov. Family Sulfolobaceae fam. nov. In: Staley JT, Bryant MP, Pfennig N, Holt JG (eds), Bergey's manual of systematic bacteriology, vol. 3., The Williams & Wilkins Co., Baltimore, 1989, p. 2250-2251.
  • Nomenclatural type of the family "Sulfolobaceae" Zillig et al. 1986. Publication: Zillig W, Yeats S, Holz I, Böck A, Rettenberger M, Gropp F, Simon G. Desulfurolobus ambivalens, gen. nov., sp. nov., an autotrophic archaebacterium facultatively oxidizing or reducing sulfur. Syst. Appl. Microbiol. 1986; 8:197-203.
  • Nomenclatural type of the order Sulfolobales Stetter 1989. Publication: Stetter KO. Order 111. Sulfofobales ord. nov. Family Sulfolobaceae fam. nov. In: Staley JT, Bryant MP, Pfennig N, Holt JG (eds), Bergey's manual of systematic bacteriology, vol. 3., The Williams & Wilkins Co., Baltimore, 1989, p. 2250-2251.
  • This taxon name is occasionally misprinted in some sources as: "Solfolobus"; "Sufolobus"; "Sutfolobus".
  • Recommended reviewers for taxonomic proposals in this group are the corresponding authors of Tsuboi et al. (2018).

Subdivision:

Number of child taxa with a validly published and correct name: 2
Number of child taxa with a validly published name, including synonyms: 8
Total number of child taxa: 11

• Child taxa:

  • Name	Nomenclatural status	Taxonomic status
    Sulfolobus acidocaldarius Brock et al. 1972 (Approved Lists 1980)	validly published	correct name
    "Sulfolobus ambivalens" Zillig et al. 1985	not validly published
    Sulfolobus brierleyi Zillig et al. 1980	validly published	synonym
    Sulfolobus hakonensis Takayanagi et al. 1996	validly published	synonym
    Sulfolobus metallicus Huber and Stetter 1992	validly published	synonym
    "Sulfolobus neozealandicus" Arnold et al. 2000	not validly published
    Sulfolobus shibatae Grogan et al. 1991	validly published	synonym
    Sulfolobus solfataricus Zillig et al. 1980	validly published	synonym
    "Sulfolobus tengchongensis" Xiang et al. 2003	not validly published
    Sulfolobus tokodaii Suzuki et al. 2002	validly published	synonym
    Sulfolobus yangmingensis Jan et al. 1999	validly published	correct name

Parent taxon: Sulfolobaceae Stetter 1989

Assigned by: Stetter KO. Order 111. Sulfofobales ord. nov. Family Sulfolobaceae fam. nov. In: Staley JT, Bryant MP, Pfennig N, Holt JG (eds), Bergey's manual of systematic bacteriology, vol. 3., The Williams & Wilkins Co., Baltimore, 1989, p. 2250-2251.

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