Title


Genus Alicyclobacillus

Warning: In the List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature, an arrow () only indicates the sequence of valid publication of names and does not mean that the last name in the sequence must be used (see: Introduction).

Number of species, including synonyms, cited in this file: 26
Number of subspecies, including synonyms, cited in this file: 2

Classification (Warning: see also the file "Classification of prokaryotes: Introduction").


For a detailed description of this taxon see Bergey’s Manual of Systematics of Archaea and Bacteria (BMSAB).


 

Alicyclobacillus Wisotzkey et al. 1992, gen. nov. (Type genus of the family ¤ Alicyclobacillaceae da Costa and Rainey 2010).
Type species: ¤ Alicyclobacillus acidocaldarius (Darland and Brock 1971) Wisotzkey et al. 1992.
Etymology: Gr. adj. aliphos, fat; Gr. n. kuklos, circle; L. masc. n. bacillus, a little staff, rod; N.L. masc. n. Alicyclobacillus, small rod containing circular fatty acids (ω-alicyclic fatty acids).
Valid publication: WISOTZKEY (J.D.), JURTSHUK Jr. (P.), FOX (G.E.), DEINHARD (G.) and PORALLA (K.): Comparative sequence analyses on the 16S rRNA (rDNA) of Bacillus acidocaldarius, Bacillus acidoterrestris, and Bacillus cycloheptanicus and proposal for creation of a new genus, Alicyclobacillus gen. nov. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1992, 42, 263-269.
Original article in IJSEM Online

Note: Albuquerque et al. have isolated four acidophilic, slightly thermophilic or thermophilic Gram-positive strains (strains FR-3, FR-6, FR-1b and FR-11) from solfataric soil at Furnas on the Island of Sao Miguel in the Azores. Phylogenetic analysis of the 16S rRNA gene sequence showed that these organisms represented two novel species of the genus Alicyclobacillus Wisotzkey et al. 1992. Based on the distinct biochemical and chemotaxonomic characteristics, the name ¤ Alicyclobacillus hesperidum Albuquerque et al. 2000 is proposed for the species represented by strains FR-11 and FR-1b. The isolates FR-3 and FR-6 cannot be distinguished from the type strain of ¤ Alicyclobacillus acidocaldarius (Darland and Brock 1971) Wisotzkey et al. 1992. So, a formal name for this new genomic species ("Alicyclobacillus genomic species 1") is not proposed.
Reference: ALBUQUERQUE (L.), RAINEY (F.A.), CHUNG (A.P.), SUNNA (A.), NOBRE (M.F.), GROTE (R.), ANTRANIKIAN (G.) and da COSTA (M.S.): Alicyclobacillus hesperidum sp. nov. and a related genomic species from solfataric soils of São Miguel in the Azores. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2000, 50, 451-457.
Original article in IJSEM Online

Alicyclobacillus Wisotzkey et al. 1992 emend. Goto et al. 2003. (Type genus of the family ¤ Alicyclobacillaceae da Costa and Rainey 2010).
Reference: GOTO (K.), MOCHIDA (K.), ASAHARA (M.), SUZUKI (M.), KASAI (H.) and YOKOTA (A.): Alicyclobacillus pomorum sp. nov., a novel thermo-acidophilic, endospore-forming bacterium that does not possess ω-alicyclic fatty acids, and emended description of the genus Alicyclobacillus. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2003, 53, 1537-1544.
Original article in IJSEM Online

Alicyclobacillus Wisotzkey et al. 1992 emend. Karavaiko et al. 2005. (Type genus of the family ¤ Alicyclobacillaceae da Costa and Rainey 2010).
Reference: KARAVAIKO (G.I.), BOGDANOVA (T.I.), TOUROVA (T.P.), KONDRAT'EVA (T.F.), TSAPLINA (I.A.), EGOROVA (M.A.), KRASIL'NIKOVA (E.N.) and ZAKHARCHUK (L.M.): Reclassification of 'Sulfobacillus thermosulfidooxidans subsp. thermotolerans' strain K1 as Alicyclobacillus tolerans sp. nov. and Sulfobacillus disulfidooxidans Dufresne et al. 1996 as Alicyclobacillus disulfidooxidans comb. nov., and emended description of the genus Alicyclobacillus. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2005, 55, 941-947.
Original article in IJSEM Online

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Alicyclobacillus acidiphilus Matsubara et al. 2002, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) TA-67 = DSM 14558 = IAM 14935 = JCM 21417 = NBRC 100859 = NRIC 0496.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: AB076660.
Etymology: N.L. n. acidum (from L. adj. acidus, sour), an acid; N.L. adj. philus -a -um (from Gr. adj. philos -ê -on), friend, loving; N.L. masc. adj. acidophilus, acid-loving.
Valid publication: MATSUBARA (H.), GOTO (K.), MATSUMURA (T.), MOCHIDA (K.), IWAKI (M.), NIWA (M.) and YAMASATO (K.): Alicyclobacillus acidiphilus sp. nov., a novel thermo-acidophilic, ω-alicyclic fatty acid-containing bacterium isolated from acidic beverages. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2002, 52, 1681-1685.
Original article in IJSEM Online

Note: In the paper by Matsubara et al. 2002, the type strain NRIC 0496 is erroneously cited as NRIC 6496.
References:
1 KRACHT (M.): Personal communication (July 01, 2005).
2 Erratum. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2005, 55, 2233.

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Alicyclobacillus acidocaldarius (Darland and Brock 1971) Wisotzkey et al. 1992, comb. nov. (Type species of the genus.)
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) 104-1A = ATCC 27009= BCRC (formerly CCRC) 14685 = CCUG 28521 = CIP 106131 = DSM 446 = HAMBI 2073 = HAMBI 2071 = IFO (now NBRC) 15652 = JCM 5260 = KCTC 1825 = LMG 7119 = NCCB 89167 = NCIMB 11725 = NRRL B-14509.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: CP001727 (complete genome).
Basonym: ¤ Bacillus acidocaldarius Darland and Brock 1971 (Approved Lists 1980).
Etymology: N.L. n. acidum (from L. adj. acidus, sour), an acid; L. adj. caldarius -a -um, pertaining to warm or hot; N.L. masc. adj. acidocaldarius, pertaining to acid thermal habitats.
Valid publication: WISOTZKEY (J.D.), JURTSHUK Jr. (P.), FOX (G.E.), DEINHARD (G.) and PORALLA (K.): Comparative sequence analyses on the 16S rRNA (rDNA) of Bacillus acidocaldarius, Bacillus acidoterrestris, and Bacillus cycloheptanicus and proposal for creation of a new genus, Alicyclobacillus gen. nov. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1992, 42, 263-269.
Original article in IJSEM Online

Note: Subsequently, this species has been divided into subspecies (see: below).

Alicyclobacillus acidocaldarius (Darland and Brock 1971) Wisotzkey et al. 1992 emend. Goto et al. 2006.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) 104-1A = ATCC 27009= BCRC (formerly CCRC) 14685 = CCUG 28521 = CIP 106131 = DSM 446 = HAMBI 2073 = HAMBI 2071 = IFO (now NBRC) 15652 = JCM 5260 = KCTC 1825 = LMG 7119 = NCCB 89167 = NCIMB 11725 = NRRL B-14509.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: CP001727 (complete genome).
Basonym: ¤ Bacillus acidocaldarius Darland and Brock 1971 (Approved Lists 1980).
Etymology: N.L. n. acidum (from L. adj. acidus, sour), an acid; L. adj. caldarius -a -um, pertaining to warm or hot; N.L. masc. adj. acidocaldarius, pertaining to acid thermal habitats.
References: List of Changes in Taxonomic Opinion no. 5. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2007, 57, 4-5. [GOTO (K.), MOCHIDA (K.), KATO (Y.), ASAHARA (M.), OZAWA (C.), KASAI (H.) and YOKOTA (A.): Diversity of Alicyclobacillus isolated from fruit juices and their raw materials, and emended description of Alicyclobacillus acidocaldarius. Microbiol. Cult. Coll., 2006, 22, 1-14.]
List of Changes in Taxonomic Opinion no. 5 in IJSEM Online

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Alicyclobacillus acidocaldarius subsp. acidocaldarius (Darland and Brock 1971) Nicolaus et al. 2002, subsp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) 104-1A = ATCC 27009= BCRC (formerly CCRC) 14685 = CCUG 28521 = CIP 106131 = DSM 446 = HAMBI 2073 = HAMBI 2071 = IFO (now NBRC) 15652 = JCM 5260 = KCTC 1825 = LMG 7119 = NCCB 89167 = NCIMB 11725 = NRRL B-14509.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: CP001727 (complete genome).
Etymology: N.L. n. acidum (from L. adj. acidus, sour), an acid; L. adj. caldarius -a -um, pertaining to warm or hot; N.L. masc. adj. acidocaldarius, pertaining to acid thermal habitats.

Notes:
1 The original authorship, (Darland and Brock 1971) Wisotzkey et al. 1992, was corrected according to the new Rule 40d.
Reference: GARRITY (G.M.), LABEDA (D.P.) and OREN (A.): Judicial Commission of the International Committee on Systematics of Prokaryotes. XIIth International (IUMS) Congress of Bacteriology and Applied Microbiology. Minutes of the meetings, 3, 4 and 6 August 2008, Istanbul, Turkey. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2011, 61, 2775-2780.
Original article in IJSEM Online
2 The subspecies name Alicyclobacillus acidocaldarius subsp. acidocaldarius (Darland and Brock 1971) Nicolaus et al. 2002 is automatically created by the valid publication of ¤ Alicyclobacillus acidocaldarius subsp. rittmannii Nicolaus et al. 2002 [Rule 40d (formerly Rule 46)].

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Alicyclobacillus acidocaldarius subsp. rittmannii Nicolaus et al. 2002, subsp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) MR1 = DSM 11297.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: AB059674.
Etymology: not found.
Valid publication: Validation List no. 84. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2002, 52, 3-4.
Effective publication: NICOLAUS (B.), IMPROTA (R.), MANCA (M.C.), LAMA (L.), ESPOSITO (E.) and GAMBACORTA (A.): Alicyclobacilli from an unexplored geothermal soil in Antarctica: Mount Rittmann. Polar Biol. 1998, 19, 133-141.
Validation List no. 84 in IJSEM Online

Note: According to Rules 27(3) and 30, Alicyclobacillus acidocaldarius subsp. rittmannii Nicolaus et al. 2002 is not validly published because, at the time of publication, the type strain was not deposited in two publicly accessible service collections in different countries. According to the Judicial Opinion 81, authors or this name, or other scientists who wish to have this name validly published, should submit evidence of the deposit of the type strain in additional collections to the List Editor (either directly or via the IJSEM Editorial Office) before the next meeting of the Judicial Commission in Sapporo, Japan, in 2011. After that time, the name will be ruled not to have been validly published. If, after that deadline, the authors or other scientists wish to have this name validly published, this may be done by confirming that the name is in accordance with the requirements of the Code and either by requesting valid publication via the Validation Lists or by inclusion of the proposal in an original article in the IJSEM. The details of valid publication will then make reference to those publications. If authors or other scientists feel that an exception should be granted to Rule 30, requiring deposit of the type in two different collections in two different countries, they should contact the Editorial Office of the IJSEM.
References:
1 DE VOS (P.) and TRÜPER (H.G.): Judicial Commission of the International Committee on Systematic Bacteriology. IXth International (IUMS) Congress of Bacteriology and Applied Microbiology. Minutes of the meetings, 14, 15 and 18 August 1999, Sydney, Australia. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. 2000, 50, 2239-2244.
Original article in IJSEM Online
2 EUZÉBY (J.P.) and TINDALL (B.J.): Status of strains that contravene Rules 27(3) and 30 of the Bacteriological Code. Request for an Opinion. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2004, 54, 293-301.
Original article in IJSEM Online

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Alicyclobacillus acidoterrestris (Deinhard et al. 1988) Wisotzkey et al. 1992, comb. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) GD3B = ATCC 49025= CIP 106132 = DSM 3922 = LMG 16906.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: AB042057.
Basonym: ¤ Bacillus acidoterrestris Deinhard et al. 1988.
Etymology: L. adj. acidus, acid; L. adj. terrestris, of or belonging to the earth or to the land, terrestrial; N.L. masc. adj. acidoterrestris, acid-loving and isolated from soil.
Valid publication: WISOTZKEY (J.D.), JURTSHUK Jr. (P.), FOX (G.E.), DEINHARD (G.) and PORALLA (K.): Comparative sequence analyses on the 16S rRNA (rDNA) of Bacillus acidocaldarius, Bacillus acidoterrestris, and Bacillus cycloheptanicus and proposal for creation of a new genus, Alicyclobacillus gen. nov. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1992, 42, 263-269.
Original article in IJSEM Online

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Alicyclobacillus aeris Guo et al. 2009, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) ZJ-6 = CGMCC 1.7072 = NBRC 104953.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: FM179383.
Etymology: L. aes aeris, any crude metal dug out of the earth (except gold and silver), copper, ore; L. gen. neut. n. aeris, of ore/copper.
Valid publication: GUO (X.), YOU (X.Y.), LIU (L.J.), ZHANG (J.Y.), LIU (S.J.) and JIANG (C.Y.): Alicyclobacillus aeris sp. nov., a novel ferrous-and sulfur-oxidizing bacterium isolated from a copper mine. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2009, 59, 2415-2420.
Original article in IJSEM Online

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Alicyclobacillus cellulosilyticus Kusube et al. 2014, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) Sueoka=JCM 18487=KCTC 33007.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: AB622813.
Etymology: N.L. n. cellulosum, cellulose; N.L. part. adj. lyticus, from Gr. adj. lutikos, dissolving; N.L. masc. part. adj. cellulosilyticus, cellulose-dissolving.
Source: Industrial.
Valid publication: KUSUBE, M., SUGIHARA, A., MORIWAKI, Y., UEOKA, T., SHIMANE, Y. and MINEGISHI, H. 2014. Alicyclobacillus cellulosilyticus sp. nov., a thermophilic, cellulolytic bacterium isolated from steamed Japanese cedar chips from a lumbermill. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 64, 2257-2263.
Original article in IJSEM Online

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Alicyclobacillus consociatus Glaeser et al. 2013, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) CCUG 53762=CCM 8439.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: HE613268.
Etymology: L. masc. adj. consociatus, associated with, intended to mean that the type strain may have been associated with a human clinical case.
Source: Clinical.
Valid publication: GLAESER, S. P., FALSEN, E., MARTIN, K. and KÄMPFER, P. 2013. Alicyclobacillus consociatus sp. nov., isolated from a human clinical specimen. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 63, 3623-3627.
Original article in IJSEM Online

¤ Effusibacillus consociatus (Glaeser et al. 2013) Watanabe et al. 2014, comb. nov.

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Alicyclobacillus contaminans Goto et al. 2007, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) 3-A191 = DSM 17975 = IAM 15224 = JCM 21678 = NBRC 103102.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: AB264026.
Etymology: L. part. adj. contaminans, contaminating, referring to contamination of fruit juice.
Valid publication: GOTO (K.), MOCHIDA (K.), KATO (Y.), ASAHARA (M.), FUJITA (R.), AN (S.Y.), KASAI (H.) and YOKOTA (A.): Proposal of six species of moderately thermophilic, acidophilic, endospore-forming bacteria: Alicyclobacillus contaminans sp. nov., Alicyclobacillus fastidiosus sp. nov., Alicyclobacillus kakegawensis sp. nov., Alicyclobacillus macrosporangiidus sp. nov., Alicyclobacillus sacchari sp. nov. and Alicyclobacillus shizuokensis sp. nov. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2007, 57, 1276-1285.
Original article in IJSEM Online

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Alicyclobacillus cycloheptanicus (Deinhard et al. 1988) Wisotzkey et al. 1992, comb. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) SCH = ATCC 49028= ATCC BAA-2 = CIP 106133 = DSM 4006 = HAMBI 2074 = IFO (now NBRC) 15310 = LMG 17941.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: AB042059.
Basonym: ¤ Bacillus cycloheptanicus Deinhard et al. 1988.
Etymology: Gr. n. kyclos, circle; Gr. n. hepta, seven; N.L. masc. adj. cycloheptanicus, referring to the ω-cycloheptyl fatty acids.
Valid publication: WISOTZKEY (J.D.), JURTSHUK Jr. (P.), FOX (G.E.), DEINHARD (G.) and PORALLA (K.): Comparative sequence analyses on the 16S rRNA (rDNA) of Bacillus acidocaldarius, Bacillus acidoterrestris, and Bacillus cycloheptanicus and proposal for creation of a new genus, Alicyclobacillus gen. nov. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1992, 42, 263-269.
Original article in IJSEM Online

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Alicyclobacillus dauci Nakano et al. 2015, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) 4F=DSM 28700=NBRC 108949=NRIC 0938.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: AB916540.
Etymology: N.L. masc. n. dauci, of the carrot.
Source: Food.
Valid publication: NAKANO, C., TAKAHASHI, N., TANAKA, N. and OKADA, S. 2015. Alicyclobacillus dauci sp. nov., a slightly thermophilic, acidophilic bacterium isolated from a spoiled mixed vegetable and fruit juice product. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 65, 716-722
Original article in IJSEM Online

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Alicyclobacillus disulfidooxidans (Dufresne et al. 1996) Karavaiko et al. 2005, comb. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) SD-11 = ATCC 51911= DSM 12064.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: AB089843.
Basonym: ¤ Sulfobacillus disulfidooxidans Dufresne et al. 1996.
Etymology: N.L. n. disulfidum, disulfide; N.L. part. adj. oxidans, oxidizing; N.L. part. adj. disulfidooxidans, disulfide-oxidizing bacterium.
Valid publication: KARAVAIKO (G.I.), BOGDANOVA (T.I.), TOUROVA (T.P.), KONDRAT'EVA (T.F.), TSAPLINA (I.A.), EGOROVA (M.A.), KRASIL'NIKOVA (E.N.) and ZAKHARCHUK (L.M.): Reclassification of 'Sulfobacillus thermosulfidooxidans subsp. thermotolerans' strain K1 as Alicyclobacillus tolerans sp. nov. and Sulfobacillus disulfidooxidans Dufresne et al. 1996 as Alicyclobacillus disulfidooxidans comb. nov., and emended description of the genus Alicyclobacillus. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2005, 55, 941-947.
Original article in IJSEM Online

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Alicyclobacillus fastidiosus Goto et al. 2007, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) S-TAB = DSM 17978 = IAM 15229 = JCM 21683 = NBRC 103109.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: AB264021.
Etymology: L. masc. adj. fastidiosus, fastidious, referring to its fastidious character.
Valid publication: GOTO (K.), MOCHIDA (K.), KATO (Y.), ASAHARA (M.), FUJITA (R.), AN (S.Y.), KASAI (H.) and YOKOTA (A.): Proposal of six species of moderately thermophilic, acidophilic, endospore-forming bacteria: Alicyclobacillus contaminans sp. nov., Alicyclobacillus fastidiosus sp. nov., Alicyclobacillus kakegawensis sp. nov., Alicyclobacillus macrosporangiidus sp. nov., Alicyclobacillus sacchari sp. nov. and Alicyclobacillus shizuokensis sp. nov. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2007, 57, 1276-1285.
Original article in IJSEM Online

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Alicyclobacillus ferrooxydans Jiang et al. 2008, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) TC-34 = CGMCC 1.6357 = JCM 15090.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: EU137838.
Etymology: L. n. ferrum, iron; Gr. adj. oxus, acid or sour and in combined words indicating oxygen; N.L. v. oxydare, to make acid, to oxidize; N.L. part. adj. ferrooxydans, iron-oxidizing.
Valid publication: JIANG (C.Y.), LIU (Y.), LIU (Y.Y.), YOU (X.Y.), GUO (X.) and LIU (S.J.): Alicyclobacillus ferrooxydans sp. nov., a ferrous-oxidizing bacterium from solfataric soil. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2008, 58, 2898-2903.
Original article in IJSEM Online

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Alicyclobacillus fodiniaquatilis Zhang et al. 2015, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) G45-16=CGMCC 1.15049=NBRC 111483.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: KR090679.
Whole-genome sequence accession no. for the type strain: -.
Etymology: L. fem. n. fodina, mine; N.L. masc. adj. fodiniaquatilis, isolated from mine water.
Source: Environmental - freshwater.
Valid publication: ZHANG, B., WU, Y. F., SONG, J. L., HUANG, Z. S., WANG, B. J., LIU, S. J. and JIANG, C. Y. 2015. Alicyclobacillus fodiniaquatilis sp. nov., isolated from acid mine water. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 65, 4915-4920.
Original article in IJSEM Online

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Alicyclobacillus herbarius Goto et al. 2002, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) CP-1 = DSM 13609 = IAM 14883 = JCM 21376 = NBRC 100860 = NRIC 0477.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: AB042055.
Etymology: N.L. masc. adj. herbarius pertaining to herb, from which the organism was isolated.
Valid publication: GOTO (K.), MATSUBARA (H.), MOCHIDA (K.), MATSUMURA (T.), HARA (Y.), NIWA (M.) and YAMASATO (K.): Alicyclobacillus herbarius sp. nov., a novel bacterium containing ω-cycloheptane fatty acids, isolated from herbal tea. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2002, 52, 109-113.
Original article in IJSEM Online

Note: The specific epithet herbarius is a neo-Latin masculine adjective not a Latin feminine (sic) adjective as cited in the paper by Goto et al., 2002.

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Alicyclobacillus hesperidum Albuquerque et al. 2000, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) FR-11 = DSM 12489.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: AJ133633.
Etymology: L. fem. pl. n. hesperidum, of the Hesperides, mythological figures whom the Greeks believed to have lived at the western edge of the Earth, interpreted by the authors as being located in the Azores.
Valid publication: ALBUQUERQUE (L.), RAINEY (F.A.), CHUNG (A.P.), SUNNA (A.), NOBRE (M.F.), GROTE (R.), ANTRANIKIAN (G.) and da COSTA (M.S.): Alicyclobacillus hesperidum sp. nov. and a related genomic species from solfataric soils of São Miguel in the Azores. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2000, 50, 451-457.
Original article in IJSEM Online

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Alicyclobacillus kakegawensis Goto et al. 2007, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) 5-A83J = DSM 17979 = IAM 15227 = JCM 21681 = NBRC 103104.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: AB264022.
Etymology: N.L. masc. adj. kakegawensis, pertaining to Kakegawa, a city in Shizuoka Prefecture, Japan, where the type strain was isolated.
Valid publication: GOTO (K.), MOCHIDA (K.), KATO (Y.), ASAHARA (M.), FUJITA (R.), AN (S.Y.), KASAI (H.) and YOKOTA (A.): Proposal of six species of moderately thermophilic, acidophilic, endospore-forming bacteria: Alicyclobacillus contaminans sp. nov., Alicyclobacillus fastidiosus sp. nov., Alicyclobacillus kakegawensis sp. nov., Alicyclobacillus macrosporangiidus sp. nov., Alicyclobacillus sacchari sp. nov. and Alicyclobacillus shizuokensis sp. nov. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2007, 57, 1276-1285.
Original article in IJSEM Online

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Alicyclobacillus macrosporangiidus Goto et al. 2007, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) 5-A239-2O-A = DSM 17980 = IAM 15370 = JCM 21814.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: AB264025.
Etymology: Gr. adj. makros, big; N.L. n. sporangium, sporangia; L. suff. -idus, suffix expressing a quality or tendency; N.L. masc. adj. macrosporangiidus, having large sporangia.
Valid publication: GOTO (K.), MOCHIDA (K.), KATO (Y.), ASAHARA (M.), FUJITA (R.), AN (S.Y.), KASAI (H.) and YOKOTA (A.): Proposal of six species of moderately thermophilic, acidophilic, endospore-forming bacteria: Alicyclobacillus contaminans sp. nov., Alicyclobacillus fastidiosus sp. nov., Alicyclobacillus kakegawensis sp. nov., Alicyclobacillus macrosporangiidus sp. nov., Alicyclobacillus sacchari sp. nov. and Alicyclobacillus shizuokensis sp. nov. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2007, 57, 1276-1285.
Original article in IJSEM Online

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Alicyclobacillus montanus López et al. 2018, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) USBA-GBX-503=CMPUJ UGB U503=CBMAI1927.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: KU366611.
Whole-genome sequence accession no.: NZ_FRAF01000001.1.
Etymology: L. masc. adj. montanus, from the mountains, pertaining to the Andes Mountain Range, the origin of the type strain.
Source: Environmental.
Valid publication: LÓPEZ, G., DÍAZ-CÁRDENAS, C., DAVID ALZATE, J., GONZALEZ, L. N., SHAPIRO, N., WOYKE, T., KYRPIDES, N. C., RESTREPO, S. and BAENA, S. 2018. Description of Alicyclobacillus montanus sp. nov., a mixotrophic bacterium isolated from acidic hot springs. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 68, 1608-1615.
Original article in IJSEM Online

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Alicyclobacillus pohliae Imperio et al. 2008, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) MP4 = CIP 109385 = NCIMB 14276.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: AJ564766.
Etymology: N.L. gen. fem. n. pohliae, of Pohlia, a genus of moss colonizing the area where the type strain was isolated.
Valid publication: IMPERIO (T.), VITI (C.) and MARRI (L.): Alicyclobacillus pohliae sp. nov., a thermophilic, endospore-forming bacterium isolated from geothermal soil of the north-west slope of Mount Melbourne (Antarctica). Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2008, 58, 221-225.
Original article in IJSEM Online

¤ Effusibacillus pohliae (Imperio et al. 2008) Watanabe et al. 2014, comb. nov.

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Alicyclobacillus pomorum Goto et al. 2003, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) 3A = DSM 14955 = IAM 14988 = JCM 21459 = NBRC 100861.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: AB089840.
Etymology: L. gen. pl. neut. n. pomorum, of fruits.
Valid publication: GOTO (K.), MOCHIDA (K.), ASAHARA (M.), SUZUKI (M.), KASAI (H.) and YOKOTA (A.): Alicyclobacillus pomorum sp. nov., a novel thermo-acidophilic, endospore-forming bacterium that does not possess ω-alicyclic fatty acids, and emended description of the genus Alicyclobacillus. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2003, 53, 1537-1544.
Original article in IJSEM Online

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Alicyclobacillus sacchari Goto et al. 2007, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) RB718 = DSM 17974 = IAM 15230 = JCM 21684 = NBRC 103105.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: AB264020.
Etymology: L. gen. n. sacchari, of sugar, referring to the source of isolation.
Valid publication: GOTO (K.), MOCHIDA (K.), KATO (Y.), ASAHARA (M.), FUJITA (R.), AN (S.Y.), KASAI (H.) and YOKOTA (A.): Proposal of six species of moderately thermophilic, acidophilic, endospore-forming bacteria: Alicyclobacillus contaminans sp. nov., Alicyclobacillus fastidiosus sp. nov., Alicyclobacillus kakegawensis sp. nov., Alicyclobacillus macrosporangiidus sp. nov., Alicyclobacillus sacchari sp. nov. and Alicyclobacillus shizuokensis sp. nov. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2007, 57, 1276-1285.
Original article in IJSEM Online

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Alicyclobacillus sendaiensis Tsuruoka et al. 2003, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) NTAP-1 = ATCC BAA-609 = JCM 11817 = NBRC 100866.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: AB084128.
Etymology: N.L. masc. adj. sendaiensis, of Sendai, a city in Miyagi Prefecture, Japan, where the type strain was isolated.
Valid publication: TSURUOKA (N.), ISONO (Y.), SHIDA (O.), HEMMI (H.), NAKAYAMA (T.) and NISHINO (T.): Alicyclobacillus sendaiensis sp. nov., a novel acidophilic, slightly thermophilic species isolated from soil in Sendai, Japan. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2003, 53, 1081-1084.
Original article in IJSEM Online

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Alicyclobacillus shizuokensis Goto et al. 2007, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) 4-A336 = DSM 17981 = IAM 15226 = JCM 21680 = NBRC 103103.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: AB264024.
Etymology: N.L. masc. adj. shizuokensis, pertaining to Shizuoka, a city in Shizuoka Prefecture, Japan, where the type strain was isolated.
Valid publication: GOTO (K.), MOCHIDA (K.), KATO (Y.), ASAHARA (M.), FUJITA (R.), AN (S.Y.), KASAI (H.) and YOKOTA (A.): Proposal of six species of moderately thermophilic, acidophilic, endospore-forming bacteria: Alicyclobacillus contaminans sp. nov., Alicyclobacillus fastidiosus sp. nov., Alicyclobacillus kakegawensis sp. nov., Alicyclobacillus macrosporangiidus sp. nov., Alicyclobacillus sacchari sp. nov. and Alicyclobacillus shizuokensis sp. nov. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2007, 57, 1276-1285.
Original article in IJSEM Online

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Alicyclobacillus tengchongensis Kim et al. 2016, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) ACK006=DSM 25924=KCTC 33022.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: KF772795.
Whole-genome sequence accession no. for the type strain: .
Etymology: -.
Source: Environmental - soil.
Valid publication: VALIDATION LIST no. 170. List of new names and new combinations previously effectively, but not validly, published. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 66 (2016), 2463-2466.
Validation List Online
Effective publication: KIM, M. G., LEE, J.-C., PARK, D.-J., LI, W.-J., KIM, C.-J. 2014. Alicyclobacillus tengchongensis sp. nov., a thermo-acidophilic bacterium isolated from hot spring soil. J Microbiol 52, 884-889.
Effective publication Online

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Alicyclobacillus tolerans Karavaiko et al. 2005, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) K1 = DSM 16297 = VKM B-2304.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: Z21979.
Etymology: L. part. adj. tolerans, tolerating, tolerant to changes in the growth temperature and pH.
Valid publication: KARAVAIKO (G.I.), BOGDANOVA (T.I.), TOUROVA (T.P.), KONDRAT'EVA (T.F.), TSAPLINA (I.A.), EGOROVA (M.A.), KRASIL'NIKOVA (E.N.) and ZAKHARCHUK (L.M.): Reclassification of 'Sulfobacillus thermosulfidooxidans subsp. thermotolerans' strain K1 as Alicyclobacillus tolerans sp. nov. and Sulfobacillus disulfidooxidans Dufresne et al. 1996 as Alicyclobacillus disulfidooxidans comb. nov., and emended description of the genus Alicyclobacillus. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2005, 55, 941-947.
Original article in IJSEM Online

Note: The acidophilic, aerobic, endospore-forming, thermoloterant strain K1 (= DSM 16297 = VKM B-2304) was previously described as a subspecies of ¤ Sulfobacillus thermosulfidooxidans: "Sulfobacillus thermosulfidooxidans subsp. thermotolerans" Kovalenko and Malakhova 1983.

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Alicyclobacillus vulcanalis Simbahan et al. 2004, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) CsHg2 = ATCC BAA-915 = DSM 16176.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: AY425985.
Etymology: N.L. masc. adj. vulcanalis, belonging to Vulcan, Roman god of fire and metal working.
Valid publication: SIMBAHAN (J.), DRIJBER (R.) and BLUM (P.): Alicyclobacillus vulcanalis sp. nov., a thermophilic, acidophilic bacterium isolated from Coso Hot Springs, California, USA. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2004, 54, 1703-1707.
Original article in IJSEM Online

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