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Genus Paenibacillus

Warning: In the List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature, an arrow (→) only indicates the sequence of valid publication of names and does not mean that the last name in the sequence must be used (see: Introduction).

Number of species, including synonyms, cited in this file: 242
Number of subspecies, including synonyms, cited in this file: 4

Classification (Warning: see also the file "Classification of prokaryotes: Introduction").

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For a detailed description of this taxon see Bergey’s Manual of Systematics of Archaea and Bacteria (BMSAB).

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Paenibacillus Ash et al. 1994, gen. nov. (Type genus of the family ¤ Paenibacillaceae De Vos et al. 2010).
Type species: ¤ Paenibacillus polymyxa (Prazmowski 1880) Ash et al. 1994.
Etymology: L. adv. paene, almost; L. masc. n. bacillus, a rod and also a bacterial genus name (Bacillus); N.L. masc. n. Paenibacillus, almost a Bacillus.
Valid publication: Validation List no. 51. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1994, 44, 852.
Effective publication: ASH (C.), PRIEST (F.G.) and COLLINS (M.D.): Molecular identification of rRNA group 3 bacilli (Ash, Farrow, Wallbanks and Collins) using a PCR probe test. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek, 1993, 64, 253-260.
Validation List no. 51 in IJSEM Online - Effective publication Online

Note:
In 1993 Ash et al. proposed that members of "group 3" within the genus ¤ Bacillus should be transferred to the genus Paenibacillus, for which they proposed ¤ Paenibacillus polymyxa as the type species. These proposals were validly published by publication in the Validation Lists No. 51 (Paenibacillus polymyxa) and No. 52 (further species) in 1994 and 1995 respectively.
Collins et al. (1994), clearly referring to Ash et al. (1993), also proposed that ¤ Clostridium durum should be transferred to Paenibacillus as ¤ Paenibacillus durum (sic).
According to the principle of priority based on page numbers in the same issue of the IJSEM [see, Rule 24b (2)] unintended confusion arose about the type species of the genus Paenibacillus, because ¤ Paenibacillus durus corrig. (Collins et al. 1994) appeared on page 824, whereas the Validation List No. 51, validly publishing the name ¤ Paenibacillus polymyxa appeared on page 852 of the same issue. This was certainly not intended by Collins and coworkers, as Collins himself was a coauthor of Ash et al. (1993).
To clarify the situation, Tindall (2000) published a Request for an Opinion in which he carefully explained the pros and cons of both possibilities [1]. In 2002, the Judicial Commission considered that the confusion arose unintentionally and decided that Paenibacillus polymyxa is the type species of the genus Paenibacillus [2].
References:
1 TINDALL (B.J.): What is the type species of the genus Paenibacillus? Request for an Opinion. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2000, 50, 939-940.
Request for an Opinion in IJSEM Online
2 JUDICIAL COMMISSION OF THE INTERNATIONAL COMMITTEE ON SYSTEMATICS OF PROKARYOTES: The type species of the genus Paenibacillus Ash et al. 1994 is Paenibacillus polymyxa. Opinion 77. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2005, 55, 513.
Opinion 77 in IJSEM Online

→ Paenibacillus Ash et al. 1994 emend. Shida et al. 1997. (Type genus of the family ¤ Paenibacillaceae De Vos et al. 2010).
Reference: SHIDA (O.), TAKAGI (H.), KADOWAKI (K.), NAKAMURA (L.K.) and KOMAGATA (K.): Transfer of Bacillus alginolyticus, Bacillus chondroitinus, Bacillus curdlanolyticus, Bacillus glucanolyticus, Bacillus kobensis, and Bacillus thiaminolyticus to the genus Paenibacillus and emended description of the genus Paenibacillus. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1997, 47, 289-298.
Original article in IJSEM Online

→Paenibacillus Ash et al. 1994 emend. Behrendt et al. 2010.
References: List of Changes in Taxonomic Opinion no. 13. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2011, 61, 6-7. [BEHRENDT (U.), SCHUMANN (P.), STIEGLMEIER (M.), PUKALL (R.), AUGUSTIN (J.), SPRÖER (C.), SCHWENDNER (P.), MOISSL-EICHINGER (C.) and ULRICH (A.): Characterization of heterotrophic nitrifying bacteria with respiratory ammonification and denitrification activity - Description of Paenibacillus uliginis sp. nov., an inhabitant of fen peat soil and Paenibacillus purispatii sp. nov., isolated from a spacecraft assembly clean room. Syst. Appl. Microbiol., 2010, 33, 328-336.]
List of Changes in Taxonomic Opinion no. 13 in IJSEM Online - Effective publication Online

Note: In the paper by Behrendt et al. 2010, the genus name Paenibacillus is cited as Paenibacillus Ash, Priest, and Collins 1993, in place of Paenibacillus Ash, Priest, and Collins 1994.
Reference: ASSOCIATE EDITOR, IJSB: List of Changes in Taxonomic Opinion no. 13 (footnote *). Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2011, 61, 6-7.
List of Changes in Taxonomic Opinion no. 13 in IJSEM Online

  

Paenibacillus abyssi Huang et al. 2015, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) SCSIO N0306=CGMCC 1.12987=DSM 26238.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: KC978082.
Whole-genome sequence accession no. for the type strain: -.
Etymology: -.
Source: Environmental - marine.
Valid publication: Validation List no. 162. List of new names and new combinations previously effectively, but not validly, published. Int. J Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 65 (2015), 741-744.
Validation List Online
Effective publication: HUANG, X.-F., WANG, F.-Z., ZHANG, W., LI, J., LING, J., YANG, J., DONG, J.-D. and TIAN, X.-P. 2014. Paenibacillus abyssi sp. nov., isolated from an abyssal sediment sample from the Indian Ocean. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek, 106, 1089-1095.
Effective publication Online

  

Paenibacillus aceti Li et al. 2016, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) L14=CGMCC 1.15420=JCM 31170.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: KU050693.
Whole-genome sequence accession no. for the type strain: .
Etymology: L. gen. n. aceti, of vinegar, referring to the acetic acid fermentation culture of Chinese cereal vinegars, the source from which the type strain was isolated.
Source: Food and drink.
Valid publication: LI, P., LIN, W., LIU, X., LI, S., LUO, L. and LIN, W. T. 2016. Paenibacillus aceti sp. nov., isolated from the traditional solid-state acetic acid fermentation culture of Chinese cereal vinegar. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 66, 3426-3431.
Original article in IJSEM Online

  

Paenibacillus aestuarii Bae et al. 2010, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) CJ25 = JCM 15521 = KACC 13125.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: EU570250.
Etymology: L. gen. n. aestuarii, of a tract overflowed at high tide, of a salt marsh; here intended to mean of a wetland, from where the type strain was isolated.
Valid publication: BAE (J.Y.), KIM (K.Y.), KIM (J.H.), LEE (K.), CHO (J.C.) and CHA (C.J.): Paenibacillus aestuarii sp. nov., isolated from an estuarine wetland. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2010, 60, 644-647.
Original article in IJSEM Online

  

Paenibacillus agarexedens (ex Wieringa 1941) Uetanabaro et al. 2003, nom. rev., comb. nov., corrig.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) 10 = CIP 107437 = DSM 1327.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: AJ345020.
Synonym: "Bacillus agar-exedens" (sic) Wieringa 1941.
Etymology: N.L. n. agarum, agar; L. v. exedere, to eat up, utilize; N.L. part. adj. agarexedens, agar-utilizing.
Valid publication: UETANABARO (A.P.), WAHRENBURG (C.), HUNGER (W.), PUKALL (R.), SPRÖER (C.), STACKEBRANDT (E.), de CANHOS (V.P.), CLAUS (D.) and FRITZE (D.): Paenibacillus agarexedens sp. nov., nom. rev., and Paenibacillus agaridevorans sp. nov. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2003, 53, 1051-1057.
Original article in IJSEM Online

Note: In the paper by Uetanabaro et al. 2003, Paenibacillus agarexedens is proposed as a species nova and a nomen revictum.

  

Paenibacillus agaridevorans Uetanabaro et al. 2003, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) 65 = CIP 107436 = DSM 1355.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: AJ345023.
Etymology: N.L. n. agarum, agar; L. part. adj. devorans, consuming, devouring; N.L. part. adj. agaridevorans, agar-devouring.
Valid publication: UETANABARO (A.P.), WAHRENBURG (C.), HUNGER (W.), PUKALL (R.), SPRÖER (C.), STACKEBRANDT (E.), de CANHOS (V.P.), CLAUS (D.) and FRITZE (D.): Paenibacillus agarexedens sp. nov., nom. rev., and Paenibacillus agaridevorans sp. nov. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2003, 53, 1051-1057.
Original article in IJSEM Online

  

Paenibacillus albidus Zhuang et al. 2017, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) Q4-3=CGMCC 1.16134=KCTC 33911.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: KY674517.
Etymology: L. masc. adj. albidus, somewhat white.
Source: Environmental - soil.
Valid publication: ZHUANG, J., XIN, D., ZHANG, Y. Q., GUO, J. and ZHANG, J. 2017. Paenibacillus albidus sp. nov., isolated from grassland soil. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 67, 4685-4691.
Original article in IJSEM Online

  

Paenibacillus alginolyticus (Nakamura 1987) Shida et al. 1997, comb. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) HSCC 175 = ATCC 51185= CFBP 4264 = CIP 103122 = DSM 5050 = IFO (now NBRC) 15375 = JCM 9068 = LMG 18039 = NCIMB 12517 = NRRL NRS-1347.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: AB073362.
Basonym: ¤ Bacillus alginolyticus Nakamura 1987.
Etymology: N.L. n. acidum alginicum, alginic acid; Gr. adj. lutikos, dissolving; N.L. masc. adj. alginolyticus, alginic acid dissolving.
Valid publication: SHIDA (O.), TAKAGI (H.), KADOWAKI (K.), NAKAMURA (L.K.) and KOMAGATA (K.): Transfer of Bacillus alginolyticus, Bacillus chondroitinus, Bacillus curdlanolyticus, Bacillus glucanolyticus, Bacillus kobensis, and Bacillus thiaminolyticus to the genus Paenibacillus and emended description of the genus Paenibacillus. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1997, 47, 289-298.
Original article in IJSEM Online

  

Paenibacillus algorifonticola Tang et al. 2011, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) XJ259 = CGMCC 1.10223 = JCM 16598.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: GQ383922.
Etymology: L. n. algor, the cold; L. n. fons fontis, a spring; L. suff. -cola (from L. masc. or fem. n. incola), an inhabitant of a place, a resident; N.L. n. algorifonticola, an inhabitant of a cold spring.
Valid publication: TANG (Q.Y.), YANG (N.), WANG (J.), XIE (Y.Q.), REN (B.), ZHOU (Y.G.), GU (M.Y.), MAO (J.), LI (W.J.), SHI (Y.H.) and ZHANG (L.X.): Paenibacillus algorifonticola sp. nov., isolated from a cold spring. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2011, 61, 2167-2172.
Original article in IJSEM Online

  

Paenibacillus alkaliterrae Yoon et al. 2005, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) KSL-134 = DSM 17040 = KCTC 3956.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: AY960748.
Etymology: Arabic n. alkali (al-qaliy), the ashes of saltwort; L. gen. n. terrae, of the earth; N.L. gen. n. alkaliterrae, of high-pH soil.
Valid publication: YOON (J.H.), KANG (S.J.), YEO (S.H.) and OH (T.K.): Paenibacillus alkaliterrae sp. nov., isolated from an alkaline soil in Korea. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2005, 55, 2339-2344.
Original article in IJSEM Online

  

Paenibacillus alvei (Cheshire and Cheyne 1885) Ash et al. 1994, comb. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) ATCC 6344= CCUG 1815 = CIP 66.18 = DSM 29 = IFO (now NBRC) 3343 = JCM 20131 = LMG 13253 = NCCB 48008 = NRRL B-383 = VKM B-502.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: AJ320491.
Basonym: ¤ Bacillus alvei Cheshire and Cheyne 1885 (Approved Lists 1980).
Etymology: L. n. alveus, a beehive; L. gen. n. alvei, of a beehive.
Valid publication: Validation List no. 52. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1995, 45, 197-198.
Effective publication: ASH (C.), PRIEST (F.G.) and COLLINS (M.D.): Molecular identification of rRNA group 3 bacilli (Ash, Farrow, Wallbanks and Collins) using a PCR probe test. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek, 1993, 64, 253-260.
Validation List no. 52 in IJSEM Online - Effective publication Online

Note: This species, listed in the Validation List no. 52 (Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1995, 45, 197-198.), was inadvertently omitted from Validation List no. 51 (Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1994, 44, 852.); the effective date of validation is that of List no. 51 (October 1994).
Reference: Erratum. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1995, 45, 201.
Erratum in IJSEM Online

  

Paenibacillus amylolyticus (Nakamura 1984) Ash et al. 1994, comb. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) HSCC 434 = ATCC 9995= CCUG 28514 = CFBP 4261 = CIP 103117 = DSM 11730 = DSM 11747 = DSM 15211 = DSM 3034 = IFO (now NBRC) 13625 = IFO (now NBRC) 15957 = JCM 9906 = LMG 11153 = NRRL B-377 = NRRL B-14940 = NRRL NRS-290.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: D85396.
Basonym: ¤ Bacillus amylolyticus (ex Choukévitch 1911) Nakamura 1984.
Other synonym: "Bacillus amylolyticus" Choukévitch 1911.
Etymology: Gr. n. amulon, starch; Gr. adj. lutikos, dissolving; N.L. masc. adj. amylolyticus, dissolving starch.
Valid publication: Validation List no. 52. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1995, 45, 197-198.
Effective publication: ASH (C.), PRIEST (F.G.) and COLLINS (M.D.): Molecular identification of rRNA group 3 bacilli (Ash, Farrow, Wallbanks and Collins) using a PCR probe test. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek, 1993, 64, 253-260.
Validation List no. 52 in IJSEM Online - Effective publication Online

Note: This species, listed in the Validation List no. 52 (Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1995, 45, 197-198.), was inadvertently omitted from Validation List no. 51 (Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1994, 44, 852.); the effective date of validation is that of List no. 51 (October 1994).
Reference: Erratum. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1995, 45, 201.
Erratum in IJSEM Online

→ Paenibacillus amylolyticus (Nakamura 1984) Ash et al. 1994 emend. Shida et al. 1997.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) HSCC 434 = ATCC 9995= CCUG 28514 = CFBP 4261 = CIP 103117 = DSM 11730 = DSM 11747 = DSM 3034 = IFO (now NBRC) 13625 = IFO (now NBRC) 15957 = JCM 9906 = LMG 11153 = NRRL NRS-290.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: D85396.
Etymology: Gr. n. amulon, starch; Gr. adj. lutikos, dissolving; N.L. masc. adj. amylolyticus, dissolving starch.
Reference: SHIDA (O.), TAKAGI (H.), KADOWAKI (K.), NAKAMURA (L.K.) and KOMAGATA (K.): Emended description of Paenibacillus amylolyticus and description of Paenibacillus illinoisensis sp. nov. and Paenibacillus chibensis sp. nov. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1997, 47, 299-306.
Original article in IJSEM Online

  

Paenibacillus anaericanus Horn et al. 2005, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) MH21 = ATCC BAA-844 = DSM 15890.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: AJ318909.
Etymology: Gr. pref. an, no, not; Gr. n. aer aeros, air; Gr. adj. ikanos, capable; N.L. masc. adj. anaericanus, capable of anaerobic growth.
Valid publication: HORN (M.A.), IHSSEN (J.), MATTHIES (C.), SCHRAMM (A.), ACKER (G.) and DRAKE (H.L.): Dechloromonas denitrificans sp. nov., Flavobacterium denitrificans sp. nov., Paenibacillus anaericanus sp. nov. and Paenibacillus terrae strain MH72, N₂O-producing bacteria isolated from the gut of the earthworm Aporrectodea caliginosa. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2005, 55, 1255-1265.
Original article in IJSEM Online

→ Paenibacillus anaericanus Horn et al. 2005 emend. Kim et al. 2011.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) MH21 = ATCC BAA-844 = DSM 15890.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: AJ318909.
Etymology: Gr. pref. an, no, not; Gr. n. aer aeros, air; Gr. adj. ikanos, capable; N.L. masc. adj. anaericanus, capable of anaerobic growth.
Reference: KIM (K.K.), LEE (K.C.) and LEE (J.S.): Reclassification of Paenibacillus ginsengisoli as a later heterotypic synonym of Paenibacillus anaericanus. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2011, 61, 2101-2106.
Original article in IJSEM Online

Note: According to Kim et al. 2011, Paenibacillus anaericanus Horn et al. 2005 is an earlier heterotypic synonym of ¤ Paenibacillus ginsengisoli Lee et al. 2007.
Reference: KIM (K.K.), LEE (K.C.) and LEE (J.S.): Reclassification of Paenibacillus ginsengisoli as a later heterotypic synonym of Paenibacillus anaericanus. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2011, 61, 2101-2106.
Original article in IJSEM Online

  

Paenibacillus antarcticus Montes et al. 2004, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) 20CM = CECT 5836 = LMG 22078.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: AJ605292.
Etymology: L. masc. adj. antarcticus, southern, of the Antarctic environment, where the organism was isolated.
Valid publication: MONTES (M.J.), MERCADÉ (E.), BOZAL (N.) and GUINEA (J.): Paenibacillus antarcticus sp. nov., a novel psychrotolerant organism from the Antarctic environment. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2004, 54, 1521-1526.
Original article in IJSEM Online

  

Paenibacillus apiarius (ex Katznelson 1955) Nakamura 1996, nom. rev., comb. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) H. Katznelson BX3 = CIP 104902 = DSM 5581 = LMG 17433 = NRRL NRS-1438.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: AB073201.
Synonym: "Bacillus apiarius" Katznelson 1955.
Etymology: N.L. masc. adj. apiarus, relating to bees.
Valid publication: NAKAMURA (L.K.): Paenibacillus apiarius sp. nov. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1996, 46, 688-693.
Original article in IJSEM Online

  

Paenibacillus apis Yun et al. 2017, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) CBM1=KCTC 33844=JCM 31620.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: KU573973.
Etymology: L. gen. fem. n. apis, of/from a honey bee, the genus name of the honey bee Apis mellifera.
Source: Animal.
Valid publication: YUN, J. H., LEE, J. Y., KIM, P. S., JUNG, M. J. and BAE, J. W. 2017. Paenibacillus apis sp. nov. and Paenibacillus intestini sp. nov., isolated from the intestine of the honey bee Apis mellifera. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 67, 1918-1924.
Original article in IJSEM Online

  

Paenibacillus aquistagni Simon et al. 2017, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) 11=CCM 8679=LMG 29561=ZIM B1027.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: NR_152638.
Etymology: N/A.
Source: Industrial/agricultural.
Valid publication: VALIDATION LIST no. 178. List of novel names and novel combinations previously effectively, but not validly, published. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 67 (2017), 4291-4293.
Validation List Online
Effective publication: SIMON, L., ŠKRABAN, J., KYRPIDES, N. C., WOYKE, T., SHAPIRO, N., CLEENWERCK, I., VANDAMME, P., WHITMAN, W. B. and TRČEK, J. 2017. Paenibacillus aquistagni sp. nov., isolated from an artificial lake accumulating industrial wastewater. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek, 110, 1189-1197.
Effective publication Online

  

Paenibacillus arachidis Sadaf et al. 2016, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) E3=KCTC 33574=LMG 28417.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: KJ572789.
Whole-genome sequence accession no. for the type strain: .
Etymology: N.L. gen. n. arachidis, of Arachis, isolated from Arachis hypogaea.
Source: Plant.
Valid publication: SADAF, K., TUSHAR, L., NIROSHA, P., PODILE, A. R., SASIKALA, C. and RAMANA CH, V. 2016. Paenibacillus arachidis sp. nov., isolated from groundnut seeds Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 66, 2923-2928.
Original article in IJSEM Online

  

Paenibacillus arcticus Cha et al. 2017, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) MME2_R6=JCM 30981=PAMC 28731.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: KP900012.
Etymology: L. masc. adj. arcticus, northern, Arctic, referring to the site from where the type strain was isolated.
Source: Environmental - soil.
Valid publication: CHA, I. T., CHO, E. S., YOO, Y., SEOK, Y. J., PARK, I., LIM, H. S., PARK, J. M., ROH, S. W., NAM, Y. D., CHOI, H. J., LEE, Y. K. and SEO, M. J. 2017. Paenibacillus arcticus sp. nov., isolated from Arctic soil. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 67, 4385-4389.
Original article in IJSEM Online

  

Paenibacillus assamensis Saha et al. 2005, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) GPTSA 11 = JCM 13186 = MTCC 6934.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: AY884046.
Etymology: N.L. masc. adj. assamensis, pertaining to Assam, a north-eastern state in India, where the type strain was isolated.
Valid publication: SAHA (P.), MONDAL (A.K.), MAYILRAJ (S.), KRISHNAMURTHI (S.), BHATTACHARYA (A.) and CHAKRABARTI (T.): Paenibacillus assamensis sp. nov., a novel bacterium isolated from a warm spring in Assam, India. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2005, 55, 2577-2581.
Original article in IJSEM Online

  

Paenibacillus aurantiacus Wasoontharawat et al. 2017, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) RC11=KCTC 33816=LMG 29659=TISTR 2452.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: LC210810.
Etymology: N.L. masc. adj. aurantiacus, orange-coloured, referring to the colour of colonies.
Source: Environmental - soil.
Valid publication: WASOONTHARAWAT, M., PHONGSOPITANUN, W., SIRIUDOM, S. and TANASUPAWAT, S. 2017. Paenibacillus aurantiacus sp. nov., isolated from ant nest soil. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 67, 3226-3230.
Original article in IJSEM Online

  

Paenibacillus azoreducens Meehan et al. 2001, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) CM1 = CIP 107224 = DSM 13822 = NCIMB 13761.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: AJ272249.
Etymology: N.Gr. n. azo, a combining form meaning nitrogen; N.L. part. adj. reducens, reducing; N.L. part. adj. azoreducens, nitrogen-reducing, referring to the ability to decolorize azo dyes.
Valid publication: MEEHAN (C.), BJOURSON (A.J.) and McMULLAN (G.): Paenibacillus azoreducens sp. nov., a synthetic azo dye decolorizing bacterium from industrial wastewater. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2001, 51, 1681-1685.
Original article in IJSEM Online

  

Paenibacillus azotofixans (Seldin et al. 1984) Ash et al. 1994, comb. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) P3L-5 = ATCC 35681= CIP 104586 = DSM 5976 = LMG 14658.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: X60608.
Basonym: ¤ Bacillus azotofixans Seldin et al. 1984.
Etymology: N.L. n. azotum (from French n. azote), nitrogen; L. v. figo, to fix; L. part. adj. fixans, fixing; N.L. part. adj. azotofixans, nitrogen-fixing.
Valid publication: Validation List no. 52. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1995, 45, 197-198.
Effective publication: ASH (C.), PRIEST (F.G.) and COLLINS (M.D.): Molecular identification of rRNA group 3 bacilli (Ash, Farrow, Wallbanks and Collins) using a PCR probe test. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek, 1993, 64, 253-260.
Validation List no. 52 in IJSEM Online - Effective publication Online

Notes:
1 This species, listed in the Validation List no. 52 (Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1995, 45, 197-198.), was inadvertently omitted from Validation List no. 51 (Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1994, 44, 852.); the effective date of validation is that of List no. 51 (October 1994).
Reference: Erratum. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1995, 45, 201.
Erratum in IJSEM Online
2 Paenibacillus azotofixans (Seldin et al. 1984) Ash et al. 1994 includes the species Paenibacillus durus corrig. (Smith and Cato 1974) Collins et al. 1994.
Reference: ROSADO (A.S.), VAN ELSAS (J.D.) and SELDIN (L.): Reclassification of Paenibacillus durum (formerly Clostridium durum Smith and Cato 1974) Collins et al. 1994 as a member of the species P. azotofixans (formerly Bacillus azotofixans Seldin et al. 1984) Ash et al. 1994. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. 1997, 47, 569-572.
Original article in IJSEM Online

→ ¤ Paenibacillus durus corrig. (Smith and Cato 1974) Collins et al. 1994.

Note: The Judicial Commission decided that the name Paenibacillus durus has priority over Paenibacillus azotofixans. The name Paenibacillus azotofixans is a later synonym of Paenibacillus durus.
References:
1 ASSOCIATE EDITOR, IJSB: Notification that new names and new combinations have appeared in volume 47, No. 2, of the IJSB (footnote e). Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1997, 47, 917-919.
Notification List in IJSB Online
2 LOGAN (N.A.), HEYNDRICKX (M.), BERKELEY (R.C.W.) and DE VOS (P.): Paenibacillus azotofixans (Seldin et al. 1984) Ash et al. 1995 does not have priority over Paenibacillus durum (Smith and Cato 1974) Collins et al. 1994: request for an opinion. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1998, 48, 325-326.
Original article in IJSEM Online
3 TRÜPER (H.G.): Paenibacillus durus (Collins et al. 1994, formerly Clostridium durum Smith and Cato 1974) has priority over Paenibacillus azotofixans (Seldin et al. 1984). Opinion 73. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2003, 53, 931.
Opinion 73 in IJSEM Online

  

Paenibacillus azotifigens Siddiqi et al. 2017, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) NF2-4-5=KACC 18967=LMG 29963.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: KX510118.
Etymology: N.L. n. azotum (from Fr. n. azote), nitrogen; L. v. figere, to fix, attach; N.L. part. adj. azotifigens, nitrogen-fixing.
Source: Environmental - soil.
Valid publication: SIDDIQI, M. Z., CHOI, G. M., CHOI, K. D. and IM, W. T. 2017. Paenibacillus azotifigens sp. nov., a novel nitrogen-fixing bacterium isolated from paddy soil. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 67, 4917-4922.
Original article in IJSEM Online

  

Paenibacillus baekrokdamisoli Lee et al. 2016, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) Back-11=KCTC 33723=CECT 8890.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: LC082229.
Whole-genome sequence accession no. for the type strain: .
Etymology: Kor. n. Baekrokdam, a crater lake in Korea; L. n. solum, soil; N.L. gen. n. baekrokdamisoli, from soil taken at Baekrokdam lake.
Source: Environmental - soil.
Valid publication: LEE, K. C., KIM, K. K., KIM, J. S., KIM, D. S., KO, S. H., YANG, S. H. and LEE, J. S. 2016. Paenibacillus baekrokdamisoli sp. nov., isolated from soil of crater lake. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 66, 1937-1942.
Original article in IJSEM Online

  

Paenibacillus barcinonensis Sánchez et al. 2005, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) BP-23 = CECT 7022 = DSM 15478.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: AJ716019.
Etymology: L. masc. adj. barcinonensis, pertaining to Barcino, of Barcino, the Roman name for Barcelona, the city in Spain where the type strain was isolated.
Valid publication: SÁNCHEZ (M.M.), FRITZE (D.), BLANCO (A.), SPRÖER (C.), TINDALL (B.J.), SCHUMANN (P.), KROPPENSTEDT (R.M.), DIAZ (P.) and PASTOR (F.I.J.): Paenibacillus barcinonensis sp. nov., a xylanase-producing bacterium isolated from a rice field in the Ebro River delta. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2005, 55, 935-939.
Original article in IJSEM Online

  

Paenibacillus barengoltzii Osman et al. 2006, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) SAFN-016 = ATCC BAA-1209 = NBRC 101215.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: AY167814.
Etymology: N.L. gen. n. barengoltzii, of Barengoltz, referring to Jack Barengoltz, a well-known American physicist and NASA planentary protection scientist.
Valid publication: OSMAN (S.), SATOMI (M.) and VENKATESWARAN (K.): Paenibacillus pasadenensis sp. nov. and Paenibacillus barengoltzii sp. nov., isolated from a spacecraft assembly facility. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2006, 56, 1509-1514.
Original article in IJSEM Online

  

Paenibacillus borealis Elo et al. 2001, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) KK19 = CCUG 43137 = CIP 107056 = DSM 13188.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: AJ011322.
Etymology: L. masc. adj. borealis, pertaining to the north (wind) boreal.
Valid publication: ELO (S.), SUOMINEN (I.), KÄMPFER (P.), JUHANOJA (J.), SALKINOJA-SALONEN (M.) and HAAHTELA (K.): Paenibacillus borealis sp. nov., a nitrogen-fixing species isolated from spruce forest humus in Finland. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. 2001, 51, 535-545.
Original article in IJSEM Online

  

Paenibacillus bovis Gao et al. 2016, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) BD3526=DSM 28815=CGMCC 8333.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: KM978955.
Whole-genome sequence accession no. for the type strain: -.
Etymology: L. gen. n. bovis, of the yak Bos grunniens, pertaining to the resource from which the type strain was isolated.
Source: Animal.
Valid publication: GAO, C., HAN, J., LIU, Z., XU, X., HANG, F. and WU, Z. 2016. Paenibacillus bovis sp. nov., isolated from raw yak (Bos grunniens) milk. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 66, 1413-1418.
Original article in IJSEM Online

  

Paenibacillus brasilensis von der Weid et al. 2002, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) PB172 = ATCC BAA-413 = DSM 14914.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: AF273740.
Etymology: N.L. masc. adj. brasilensis, pertaining to Brazil, the country where the strains were isolated.
Valid publication: VON DER WEID (I.), FROIS DUARTE (G.), VAN ELSAS (J.D.) and SELDIN (L.): Paenibacillus brasilensis sp. nov., a novel nitrogen-fixing species isolated from the maize rhizosphere in Brazil. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2002, 52, 2147-2153.
Original article in IJSEM Online

  

Paenibacillus camelliae Oh et al. 2010, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) b11s-2 = CECT 7361 = KCTC 13220.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: EU400621.
Etymology: N.L. gen. n. camelliae, of Camellia, referring to the isolation of the type strain from fermented green tea, Camellia sinensis.
Valid publication: Validation List no. 136. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2010, 60, 2509-2510.
Effective publication: OH (H.W.), KIM (B.C.), LEE (K.H.), KIM (D.Y.), PARK (D.S.), PARK (H.M.) and BAE (K.S.): Paenibacillus camelliae sp. nov., isolated from fermented leaves of Camellia sinensis. J. Microbiol., 2008, 46, 530-534.
Validation List no. 136 in IJSEM Online - Effective publication Online

  

Paenibacillus campinasensis Yoon et al. 1998, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) 324 = JCM 11200 = KCTC 0364BP.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: AF021924.
Etymology: N.L. masc. adj. campinasensis, referring to Campinas, the city in Brazil where the College of Food Engineering, State University of Brazil is located.
Valid publication: YOON (J.H.), YIM (D.K.), LEE (J.S.), SHIN (K.S.), SATO (H.H.), LEE (S.T.), PARK (Y.K.) and PARK (Y.H.): Paenibacillus campinasensis sp. nov., a cyclodextrin-producing bacterium isolated in Brazil. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1998, 48, 833-837.
Original article in IJSEM Online

  

Paenibacillus castaneae Valverde et al. 2008, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) Ch-32 = CECT 7279 = DSM 19417.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: EU099594.
Etymology: L. gen. n. castaneae, of a chestnut tree.
Valid publication: VALVERDE (A.), PEIX (A.), RIVAS (R.), VELÁZQUEZ (E.), SALAZAR (S.), SANTA-REGINA (I.), RODRÍGUEZ-BARRUECO (C.) and IGUAL (J.M.): Paenibacillus castaneae sp. nov., isolated from the phyllosphere of Castanea sativa Miller. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2008, 58, 2560-2564.
Original article in IJSEM Online

  

Paenibacillus catalpae Zhang et al. 2013, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) D75 = CGMCC 1.10784 = DSM 24714.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: HQ657320.
Etymology: N.L. gen. n. catalpae, of Catalpa, referring to the plant genus, the source of the rhizosphere soil from which the type strain was isolated.
Valid publication: ZHANG (J.), WANG (Z.T.), YU (H.M.) and MA (Y.): Paenibacillus catalpae sp. nov., isolated from the rhizosphere soil of Catalpa speciosa. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2013, 63, 1776-1781.
Original article in IJSEM Online

  

Paenibacillus cathormii Sitdhipol et al. 2016, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) BK114-2=KCTC 33251=TISTR 2282.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: AB979873.
Whole-genome sequence accession no. for the type strain: -.
Etymology: N.L. gen. n. cathormii, of Cathormion umbellatum from whose bark the type strain was isolated.
Source: Plant.
Valid publication: SITDHIPOL, J., PAEK, J., SIN, Y., PARK, I. S., THAMACHAROENSUK, T., WANNISSORN, B., TANASUPAWAT, S. and CHANG, Y. H. 2016. Paenibacillus cathormii sp. nov., isolated from tree bark. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 66, 1187-1192.
Original article in IJSEM Online

  

Paenibacillus cavernae Lee 2016, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) C4-5=KCTC 33652=DSM 100100.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: LN852381.
Whole-genome sequence accession no. for the type strain: -.
Etymology: L. gen. n. cavernae, of a cavern, the site from which the type strain was isolated.
Source: Environmental - soil.
Valid publication: LEE, S. D. 2016. Paenibacillus cavernae sp. nov., isolated from soil of a natural cave. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 66, 598-603.
Original article in IJSEM Online

  

Paenibacillus cellulosilyticus Rivas et al. 2006, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) PALXIL08 = CECT 5696 = LMG 22232.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: DQ407282.
Etymology: N.L. n. cellulosum, cellulose; Gr. adj. lutikos, able to loosen, able to dissolve; N.L. adj. lyticus -a -um (from Gr. adj. lutikos -ê -on), able to loosen, able to dissolve; N.L. masc. adj. cellulosilyticus, cellulose-dissolving.
Valid publication: RIVAS (R.), GARCÍA-FRAILE (P.), MATEOS (P.F.), MARTÍNEZ-MOLINA (E.) and VELÁZQUEZ (E.): Paenibacillus cellulosilyticus sp. nov., a cellulolytic and xylanolytic bacterium isolated from the bract phyllosphere of Phoenix dactylifera. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2006, 56, 2777-2781.
Original article in IJSEM Online

  

Paenibacillus cellulositrophicus Akaracharanya et al. 2009, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) P2-1 = KCTC 13135 = PCU 305 = TISTR 1888.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: FJ178001.
Etymology: N.L. n. cellulosum, cellulose; N.L. masc. adj. trophicus (from Gr. masc. adj. trophikos), nursing, tending; N.L. masc. adj. cellulositrophicus, feeding on cellulose, growing on cellulose.
Valid publication: AKARACHARANYA (A.), LORLIAM (W.), TANASUPAWAT (S.), LEE (K.C.) and LEE (J.S.): Paenibacillus cellulositrophicus sp. nov., a cellulolytic bacterium from Thai soil. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2009, 59, 2680-2684.
Original article in IJSEM Online

  

Paenibacillus chartarius Kämpfer et al. 2012, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) CCM 7759 = CCUG 55240.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: FN689718.
Etymology: L. masc. adj. chartarius, of or pertaining to, paper.
Valid publication: KÄMPFER (P.), FALSEN (E.), LODDERS (N.), MARTIN (K.), KASSMANNHUBER (J.) and BUSSE (H.J.): Paenibacillus chartarius sp. nov., isolated from a paper mill. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2012, 62, 1342-1347.
Original article in IJSEM Online

  

Paenibacillus chibensis Shida et al. 1997, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) HSCC 442 = CIP 105254 = DSM 11731 = IFO (now NBRC) 15958 = JCM 9905 = LMG 14457 = NRRL B-142.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: AB073194.
Etymology: N.L. masc. adj. chibensis, referring to Chiba, a Japanese prefecture where the research laboratory of Higeta Shoyu Co., Ltd. is located.
Valid publication: SHIDA (O.), TAKAGI (H.), KADOWAKI (K.), NAKAMURA (L.K.) and KOMAGATA (K.): Emended description of Paenibacillus amylolyticus and description of Paenibacillus illinoisensis sp. nov. and Paenibacillus chibensis sp. nov. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1997, 47, 299-306.
Original article in IJSEM Online

  

Paenibacillus chinjuensis Yoon et al. 2002, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) WN9 = DSM 15045 = KCTC 8951P = JCM 10939.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: AF164345.
Etymology: N.L. masc. adj. chinjuensis, of Chinju, the city in Korea where the type strain was isolated.
Valid publication: YOON (J.H.), SEO (W.T.), SHIN (Y.K.), KHO (Y.H.), KANG (K.H.) and PARK (Y.H.) Paenibacillus chinjuensis sp. nov., a novel exopolysaccharide-producing bacterium. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2002, 52, 415-421.
Original article in IJSEM Online

  

Paenibacillus chitinolyticus (Kuroshima et al. 1996) Lee et al. 2004, comb. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) EAG-3 = CIP 104914 = DSM 11030 = NBRC (formerly IFO) 15660 = JCM 12162 = KCTC 3791 = LMG 18047 = NRRL B-23119.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: AB045100.
Basonym: ¤ Bacillus chitinolyticus Kuroshima et al. 1996.
Etymology: N.L. n. chitinum, chitin; Gr. adj. lutikos, able to loosen, able to dissolve; N.L. adj. lyticus -a -um (from Gr. adj. lutikos -ê -on), able to loosen, able to dissolve; N.L. masc. adj. chitinolyticus, decomposing chitin.
Valid publication: LEE (J.S.), PYUN (Y.R.) and BAE (K.S.): Transfer of Bacillus ehimensis and Bacillus chitinolyticus to the genus Paenibacillus with emended descriptions of Paenibacillus ehimensis comb. nov. and Paenibacillus chitinolyticus comb. nov. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2004, 54, 929-933.
Original article in IJSEM Online

Note: In the paper by Lee et al. 2004 the strain NBRC 15660 is cited as IFO 15660 (sic).

  

Paenibacillus chondroitinus (Nakamura 1987) Shida et al. 1997, comb. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) HSCC 176 = ATCC 51184= CCUG 28527 = CFBP 4265 = CIP 103123 = DSM 5051 = IFO (now NBRC) 15376 = JCM 9072 = LMG 18040 = NRRL NRS-1351.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: D82064.
Basonym: ¤ Bacillus chondroitinus Nakamura 1987.
Etymology: N.L. masc. adj. chondroitinus, of chondroitin, pertaining to chondroitin.
Valid publication: SHIDA (O.), TAKAGI (H.), KADOWAKI (K.), NAKAMURA (L.K.) and KOMAGATA (K.): Transfer of Bacillus alginolyticus, Bacillus chondroitinus, Bacillus curdlanolyticus, Bacillus glucanolyticus, Bacillus kobensis, and Bacillus thiaminolyticus to the genus Paenibacillus and emended description of the genus Paenibacillus. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1997, 47, 289-298.
Original article in IJSEM Online

  

Paenibacillus chungangensis Park et al. 2011, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) CAU 9038 = CCUG 59129 = KCTC 13717.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: GU187432.
Etymology: N.L. masc. adj. chungangensis, pertaining to Chung-Ang University, where taxonomic studies on the type strain were performed.
Valid publication: PARK (M.H.), TRAIWAN (J.), JUNG (M.Y.), NAM (Y.S.), JEONG (J.H.) and KIM (W.): Paenibacillus chungangensis sp. nov., isolated from a tidal-flat sediment. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2011, 61, 281-285.
Original article in IJSEM Online

  

Paenibacillus cineris Logan et al. 2004, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) Logan collection no. B1768 = isolate SSI068 = CIP 108109 = LMG 18439.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: AJ575658.
Etymology: L. gen. masc. n. cineris, of/from ash, referring to the volcanic, ash-based soil from which the type strain was isolated.
Valid publication: LOGAN (N.A.), DE CLERCK (E.), LEBBE (L.), VERHELST (A.), GORIS (J.), FORSYTH (G.), RODRÍGUEZ-DÍAZ (M.), HEYNDRICKX (M.) and DE VOS (P.): Paenibacillus cineris sp. nov. and Paenibacillus cookii sp. nov., from Antarctic volcanic soils and a gelatin-processing plant. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2004, 54, 1071-1076.
Original article in IJSEM Online

  

Paenibacillus cisolokensis Yokota et al. 2016, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) LC2-13A=UICC B-42=NRRL B-65368=DSM 101873.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: LC055784.
Whole-genome sequence accession no. for the type strain: .
Etymology: N.L. masc. adj. cisolokensis, pertaining to Cisolok geyser, West Java, Indonesia, where the type strain was isolated.
Source: Environmental.
Valid publication: YOKOTA, A., NINGSIH, F., NURLAILI, D. G., SAKAI, Y., YABE, S., OETARI, A., SANTOSO, I. and SJAMSURIDZAL, W. 2016. Paenibacillus cisolokensis sp. nov., isolated from litter of a geyser Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 66, 3088-3094.
Original article in IJSEM Online

  

Paenibacillus contaminans Chou et al. 2009, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) CKOBP-6 = BCRC 17728 = LMG 24216.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: EF626690.
Etymology: L. part. adj. contaminans, contaminating.
Valid publication: CHOU (J.H.), LEE (J.H.), LIN (M.C.), CHANG (P.S.), ARUN (A.B.), YOUNG (C.C.) and CHEN (W.M.): Paenibacillus contaminans sp. nov., isolated from a contaminated laboratory plate. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2009, 59, 125-129.
Original article in IJSEM Online

  

Paenibacillus cookii Logan et al. 2004, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) Logan collection no. B1718 = isolate SSI018 = CIP 108110 = LMG 18419.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: AJ250317.
Etymology: N.L. gen. n. cookii, of Cook, referring to Captain James Cook, of HMS Resolution, who discovered Candlemas Island on Candlemas Day (2 February), 1775.
Valid publication: LOGAN (N.A.), DE CLERCK (E.), LEBBE (L.), VERHELST (A.), GORIS (J.), FORSYTH (G.), RODRÍGUEZ-DÍAZ (M.), HEYNDRICKX (M.) and DE VOS (P.): Paenibacillus cineris sp. nov. and Paenibacillus cookii sp. nov., from Antarctic volcanic soils and a gelatin-processing plant. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2004, 54, 1071-1076.
Original article in IJSEM Online

  

Paenibacillus crassostreae Shin et al. 2018, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) LPB0068=KACC 18694=JCM 31183.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: KU057345.
Whole-genome sequence accession no.: LVJI00000000.
Etymology: N.L. gen. n. crassostreae, pertaining to Crassostrea, the genus of the Pacific oyster, Crassostrea gigas, from which the type strain was isolated.
Source: Animal.
Valid publication: SHIN, S. K., KIM, E. and YI, H. 2018. Paenibacillus crassostreae sp. nov., isolated from the Pacific oyster Crassostrea gigas. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 68, 58-63.
Original article in IJSEM Online

  

Paenibacillus cucumis Kampfer et al. 2016, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) AP-115=LMG 29222=CCM 8653.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: KU201962.
Whole-genome sequence accession no. for the type strain: -.
Etymology: L. gen. n. cucumis, of cucumber.
Source: Plant.
Valid publication: KÄMPFER, P., BUSSE, H. J., KLOEPPER, J. W., HU, C. H., MCINROY, J. A. and GLAESER, S. P. 2016. Paenibacillus cucumis sp. nov., isolated from a cucumber plant. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 66, 2599-2603.
Original article in IJSEM Online

  

Paenibacillus curdlanolyticus (Kanzawa et al. 1995) Shida et al. 1997, comb. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) YK9 = HSCC 491 = ATCC 51898= CIP 104575 = DSM 10247 = IFO (now NBRC) 15724 = JCM 12163 = LMG 18050 = NRRL B-23243.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: AB073202.
Basonym: ¤ Bacillus curdlanolyticus Kanzawa et al. 1995.
Etymology: N.L. n. curdlanum, curdlan, a polysaccharide produced by bacteria; Gr. adj. lutikos, dissolving; N.L. masc. adj. curdlanolyticus, hydrolyzing curdlan.
Valid publication: SHIDA (O.), TAKAGI (H.), KADOWAKI (K.), NAKAMURA (L.K.) and KOMAGATA (K.): Transfer of Bacillus alginolyticus, Bacillus chondroitinus, Bacillus curdlanolyticus, Bacillus glucanolyticus, Bacillus kobensis, and Bacillus thiaminolyticus to the genus Paenibacillus and emended description of the genus Paenibacillus. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1997, 47, 289-298.
Original article in IJSEM Online

  

Paenibacillus daejeonensis Lee et al. 2002, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) AP-20 = DSM 15491 = JCM 11236 = KCTC 3745.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: AF290916.
Etymology: N.L. masc. adj. daejeonensis, referring to Daejeon, Korea, the geographical origin of the novel species.
Valid publication: LEE (J.S.), LEE (K.C.), CHANG (Y.H.), HONG (S.G.), OH (H.W.), PYUN (Y.R.) and BAE (K.S.): Paenibacillus daejeonensis sp. nov., a novel alkaliphilic bacterium from soil. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2002, 52, 2107-2111.
Original article in IJSEM Online

  

Paenibacillus darwinianus Dsouza et al. 2014, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) Br=DSM 27245=ICMP 19912.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: KF264455 .
Etymology: N.L. masc. adj. darwinianus, referring to Darwin Mountains, Antarctica, the geographical origin of the type strain.
Source: Environmental - soil (79° 55′ 16.2″ S 156° 55′ 30.7″ E).
Valid publication: DSOUZA, M., TAYLOR, M. W., RYAN, J., MACKENZIE, A., LAGUTIN, K., ANDERSON, R. F., TURNER, S. J. and AISLABIE, J. 2014. Paenibacillus darwinianus sp. nov., isolated from gamma-irradiated Antarctic soil. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 64, 1406-1411.
Original article in IJSEM Online

  

Paenibacillus dauci Zhu et al. 2015, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) H9=CPCC 100608=JCM 30283 .
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: KM243342.
Whole-genome sequence accession no. for the type strain: -.
Etymology: -.
Source: Plant.
Valid publication: Validation List no. 165. List of new names and new combinations previously effectively, but not validly, published. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 65 (2015), 2777-2783.
Validation List Online
Effective publication: Zhu, J., Wang, W., Li, S.-H., Song, S.-Q., Xie, Y.-Q., Tang, Q.-Y., Osman, G., Shi, Y.-H., Zhang, Z.-D. and Li, W.-J. 2015. Paenibacillus wulumuqiensis sp. nov. and Paenibacillus dauci sp. nov., two novel species of the genus Paenibacillus. Arch. Microbiol. 197, 489-495.
Effective publication Online

  

Paenibacillus dendritiformis Tcherpakov et al. 1999, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) T168 = 30A1 (numbering according to the Bacillus Genetic Stock Center, Columbus, OH, USA) = CIP 105967.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: AY359885.
Etymology: Gr. n. dendron, tree; L. suff. -formis (from L. n. forma, figure, shape, appearance), -like, in the shape of; N.L. masc. adj. dendritiformis, tree-shaped, referring to the tree like-shapes of the colonies on agar.
Valid publication: TCHERPAKOV (M.), BEN-JACOB (E.) and GUTNICK (D.L.): Paenibacillus dendritiformis sp. nov., proposal for a new pattern-forming species and its localization within a phylogenetic cluster. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1999, 49, 239-246.
Original article in IJSEM Online

  

Paenibacillus dongdonensis Son et al. 2014, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) KUDC0114=DSM27607=KCTC33221.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: KF425513.
Etymology: N.L. masc. adj. dongdonensis, of Dongdo in the Dokdo Islands, Korea, where the type strain was isolated.
Source: Environmental - soil.
Valid publication: SON, J.-S., KANG, H.-U. and GHIM, S.-Y. 2014. Paenibacillus dongdonensis sp. nov., isolated from rhizospheric soil of Elymus tsukushiensis. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 64, 2865-2870.
Original article in IJSEM Online

  

Paenibacillus doosanensis Kim et al. 2014, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) CAU 1055=KCTC 33036=CCUG 63270.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: JX233493.
Etymology: N.L. masc. adj. doosanensis, belonging to Doosan, named after the Doosan group, the Foundation of Chung-Ang University where the taxonomic studies on this species were performed.
Source: Environmental - soil.
Valid publication: KIM, J.-H., KANG, H. and KIM, W. 2014. Paenibacillus doosanensis sp. nov., isolated from soil. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 64, 1271-1277.
Original article in IJSEM Online

  

Paenibacillus durus corrig. (Smith and Cato 1974) Collins et al. 1994, comb. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) ATCC 27763= DSM 1735 = VPI 6563.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: X77846.
Basonym: ¤ Clostridium durum Smith and Cato 1974 (Approved Lists 1980).
Etymology: L. masc. adj. durus, hard, tough.
Valid publication: COLLINS (M.D.), LAWSON (P.A.), WILLEMS (A.), CORDOBA (J.J.), FERNANDEZ-GARAYZABAL (J.), GARCIA (P.), CAI (J.), HIPPE (H.) and FARROW (J.A.E.): The phylogeny of the genus Clostridium: proposal of five new genera and eleven new species combinations. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1994, 44, 812-826.
Original article in IJSEM Online

Notes:
1 The nomenclatural name Paenibacillus durus corrig. (Smith and Cato 1974) Collins et al. 1994 (Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1994, 44, 812-826.Original article in IJSEM Online) was validly published before the valid publication of the genus Paenibacillus Ash et al. 1994 (Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1994, 44, 852.).
2 The original spelling of the specific epithet, durum (sic), has been corrected by Euzéby 1998.
Reference: EUZÉBY (J.P.): Taxonomic note: necessary correction of specific and subspecific epithets according to Rules 12c and 13b of the International Code of Nomenclature of Bacteria (1990 Revision). Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1998, 48, 1073-1075.
Original article in IJSEM Online
3 The taxonomic status of the type species of the genus Paenibacillus cannot be easily determined according to the rules of the Bacteriological Code (1990 Revision) since the rules may be interpreted in an ambiguous way. Depending upon how the rules are applied the type species may be either ¤ Paenibacillus polymyxa (Prazmowski 1880) Ash et al. 1994 or Paenibacillus durus corrig. (Smith and Cato 1974) Collins et al. 1994. In 2002, the Judicial Commission decided that the type species of the genus Paenibacillus is ¤ Paenibacillus polymyxa.
See above the ¤ note for Paenibacillus.

→ ¤ Paenibacillus azotofixans (Seldin et al. 1984) Ash et al. 1994.
Reference: ROSADO (A.S.), VAN ELSAS (J.D.) and SELDIN (L.): Reclassification of Paenibacillus durum (formerly Clostridium durum Smith and Cato 1974) Collins et al. 1994 as a member of the species P. azotofixans (formerly Bacillus azotofixans Seldin et al. 1984) Ash et al. 1994. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. 1997, 47, 569-572.
Original article in IJSEM Online

Note: Phenotypic studies and genomic studies show that Paenibacillus durus corrig. (Smith and Cato 1974) Collins et al. 1994 and Paenibacillus azotofixans (Seldin et al. 1984) Ash et al. 1994 form a homogeneous group. Therefore, the names Paenibacillus durus and Paenibacillus azotofixans should be considered synonyms. The name Paenibacillus durus corrig. (Smith and Cato 1974) Collins et al. 1994 has priority over the name Paenibacillus azotofixans (Seldin et al. 1984) Ash et al. 1994. However, Rosado et al. 1997, propose that the species Paenibacillus durus should be included in Paenibacillus azotofixans and that Paenibacillus durus should be eliminated as a separate species.

→ Paenibacillus durus corrig. (Smith and Cato 1974) Collins et al. 1994.

Note: The Judicial Commission decided that the name Paenibacillus durus has priority over Paenibacillus azotofixans. The name Paenibacillus azotofixans is a later synonym of Paenibacillus durus.
References:
1 ASSOCIATE EDITOR, IJSB: Notification that new names and new combinations have appeared in volume 47, No. 2, of the IJSB (footnote e). Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1997, 47, 917-919.
Notification List in IJSB Online
2 LOGAN (N.A.), HEYNDRICKX (M.), BERKELEY (R.C.W.) and DE VOS (P.): Paenibacillus azotofixans (Seldin et al. 1984) Ash et al. 1995 does not have priority over Paenibacillus durum (Smith and Cato 1974) Collins et al. 1994: Request for an Opinion. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1998, 48, 325-326.
Original article in IJSEM Online
3 TRÜPER (H.G.): Paenibacillus durus (Collins et al. 1994, formerly Clostridium durum Smith and Cato 1974) has priority over Paenibacillus azotofixans (Seldin et al. 1984). Opinion 73. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2003, 53, 931.
Opinion 73 in IJSEM Online

  

Paenibacillus edaphicus (Shelobolina et al. 1998) Hu et al. 2010, comb. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) T7 = CIP 105814 = DSM 12974 = VKPM B-7517.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: AF006076 (strain T7), AB045093 (strain VKPM B-7517).
Basonym: ¤ Bacillus edaphicus Shelobolina et al. 1998.
Etymology: Gr. n. edaphos, ground; L. masc. suff. -icus, adjectival suffix used with the sense of belonging to; N.L. masc. adj. edaphicus, living in soil.
Valid publication: HU (X.F.), LI (S.X.), WU (J.G.), WANG (J.F.), FANG (Q.L.) and CHEN (J.S.): Transfer of Bacillus mucilaginosus and Bacillus edaphicus to the genus Paenibacillus as Paenibacillus mucilaginosus comb. nov. and Paenibacillus edaphicus comb. nov. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2010, 60, 8-14.
Original article in IJSEM Online

  

Paenibacillus ehimensis (Kuroshima et al. 1996) Lee et al. 2004, comb. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) EAG-5 = CIP 104913 = DSM 11029 = IFO (now NBRC) 15659 = JCM 12161 = KCTC 3748 = LMG 18048 = NRRL B-23118.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: AY116665.
Basonym: ¤ Bacillus ehimensis Kuroshima et al. 1996.
Etymology: N.L. masc. adj. ehimensis, of or belonging to Ehime, referring to Ehime Prefecture, Japan, the source of the soil samples from which the organisms were isolated.
Valid publication: LEE (J.S.), PYUN (Y.R.) and BAE (K.S.): Transfer of Bacillus ehimensis and Bacillus chitinolyticus to the genus Paenibacillus with emended descriptions of Paenibacillus ehimensis comb. nov. and Paenibacillus chitinolyticus comb. nov. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2004, 54, 929-933.
Original article in IJSEM Online

Note: In the paper by Lee et al. 2004 the strain NBRC 15659 is cited as IFO 15659 (sic).

  

Paenibacillus elgii Kim et al. 2004, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) SD17 = KCTC 10016BP = NBRC 100335.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: AY090110.
Etymology: N.L. n. elgius, arbitrary name formed from the company name LG where taxonomic studies on this species were performed; N.L. gen. n. elgii, of the LG Life Sciences Ltd.
Valid publication: KIM (D.S.), BAE (C.Y.), JEON (J.J.), CHUN (S.J.), OH (H.W.), HONG (S.G.), BAEK (K.S.), MOON (E.Y.) and BAE (K.S.): Paenibacillus elgii sp. nov., with broad antimicrobial activity. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2004, 54, 2031-2035.
Original article in IJSEM Online

  

Paenibacillus elymi Hwang et al. 2018, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) KUDC6143=KCTC 33853=DSM 106581.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: KX858537.
Etymology: N.L. gen. n. elymi, of the plant Elymus tsukushiensis.
Source: Plant.
Valid publication: HWANG, Y. J., SON, J. S. and GHIM, S. Y. 2018. Paenibacillus elymi sp. nov., isolated from the rhizosphere of Elymus tsukushiensis, a plant native to the Dokdo Islands, Republic of Korea. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 68, 2615-2621.
Original article in IJSEM Online

  

Paenibacillus endophyticus Carro et al. 2013, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) PECAE04=LMG 27297=CECT 8234.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: KC447384.
Etymology: Gr. pref. endo-, within; Gr. n. phyton, plant; L. masc. suff. -icus, suffix used with the sense of pertaining to; N.L. masc. adj. endophyticus, within plant, because the type strain was first isolated from the inner of a plant nodule.
Source: Plant.
Valid publication: CARRO, L., FLORES-FÉLIX, J. D., CERDA-CASTILLO, E., RAMÍREZ-BAHENA, M. H., IGUAL, J. M., TEJEDOR, C., VELAacute;ZQUEZ, E. and PEIX, A. 2013. Paenibacillus endophyticus sp. nov., isolated from nodules of Cicer arietinum. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 63, 4433-4438.
Original article in IJSEM Online

  

Paenibacillus esterisolvens Zhao et al. 2018, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) CFH S0170=KCTC 33624=BCRC 80802.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: KP232905.
Whole-genome sequence accession no.: MH087422.
Etymology: N.L. n. ester -is, ester; L. pres. part. solvens, degrading; N.L. part. adj. esterisolvens, ester-degrading.
Source: Environmental - soil.
Valid publication: ZHAO, Z. L., MING, H., JI, W. L., KHIEU, T. N., CHU-KY, S., CHENG, L. J., MENG, X. L., LI, W. J. and NIE, G. X. 2018. Paenibacillus esterisolvens sp. nov., isolated from soil. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 68, 2145-2150.
Original article in IJSEM Online

  

Paenibacillus etheri Guisado et al. 2016, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) SH7=CECT 8558=DSM 29760.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: KC625558.
Whole-genome sequence accession no. for the type strain: -.
Etymology: Gr. n. aither, the upper air; N.L. gen. n. etheri, of an ether.
Source: Environmental - soil.
Valid publication: GUISADO, I. M., PURSWANI, J., GONZALEZ-LOPEZ, J. and POZO, C. 2016. Paenibacillus etheri sp. nov., able to grow on media supplemented with methyl tert-butyl ether (MTBE) and isolated from hydrocarbon-contaminated soil. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 66, 862-867.
Original article in IJSEM Online

  

Paenibacillus eucommiae Fang et al. 2017, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) CPCC 100226=DSM 26048=KCTC 33054.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: KC589216.
Etymology: N.L. gen. n. eucommiae, of Eucommia, relating to the Chinese traditional medicinal herbal plant Eucommia ulmoides, from which the type strain was isolated.
Source: Plant.
Valid publication: FANG, X. M., SU, J., WANG, H., ZHANG, T., ZHAO, L. L., LIU, H. Y., MA, B. P., ZHANG, Y. Q. and YU, L. Y. 2017. Paenibacillus eucommiae sp. nov., isolated from a traditional Chinese medicinal herbal plant, Eucommia ulmoides Oliver. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 67, 993-997.
Original article in IJSEM Online

  

Paenibacillus faecis Clermont et al. 2015, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) 656.84=DSM 23593=CIP 101062.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: HM212646.
Whole-genome sequence accession no. for the type strain: -.
Etymology: L. gen. n. faecis, from faeces, as the organism was found in human faeces.
Source: Human.
Valid publication: CLERMONT, D., GOMARD, M., HAMON, S., BONNE, I., FERNANDEZ, J. C., WHEELER, R., MALOSSE, C., CHAMOT-ROOKE, J., GRIBALDO, S., BONECA, I. G. and BIZET, C. 2015. Paenibacillus faecis sp. nov., isolated from human faeces. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 65, 4621-4626.
Original article in IJSEM Online

  

Paenibacillus favisporus Velázquez et al. 2004, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) GMP01 = CECT 5760 = LMG 20987.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: AY208751.
Etymology: L. masc. n. favus, a honey-comb; Gr. fem. n. spora, a seed (in bacteriology a spore); N.L. masc. adj. favisporus, intended to refer to the honey-comb form of spores.
Valid publication: VELÁZQUEZ (E.), DE MIGUEL (T.), POZA (M.), RIVAS (R.), ROSSELLÓ-MORA (R.) and VILLA (T.G.): Paenibacillus favisporus sp. nov., a xylanolytic bacterium isolated from cow faeces. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2004, 54, 59-64.
Original article in IJSEM Online

  

Paenibacillus ferrarius Cao et al. 2015, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) CY1=KCTC 33419=CCTCC AB 2013369.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: KF925453.
Etymology: L. masc. adj. ferrarius, belonging to iron, referring to the isolation site of the type strain.
Source: Environmental - soil.
Valid publication: CAO, Y., CHEN, F., LI, Y., WEI, S. and WANG, G. 2015. Paenibacillus ferrarius sp. nov., isolated from iron mineral soil. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 65, 165-170
Original article in IJSEM Online

  

Paenibacillus filicis Kim et al. 2010, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) S4 = JCM 16417 = KACC 14197 = KCTC 13693.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: GQ423055.
Etymology: L. n. filix -icis, a fern plant; L. gen. n. filicis, of a fern plant.
Valid publication: Validation List no. 131. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2010, 60, 1-2.
Effective publication: KIM (B.C.), KIM (M.N.), LEE (K.H.), KWON (S.B.), BAE (K.S.) and SHIN (K.S.): Paenibacillus filicis sp. nov., isolated from the rhizosphere of the fern. J. Microbiol., 2009, 47, 524-529.
Validation List no. 131 in IJSEM Online - Effective publication Online

  

Paenibacillus fonticola Chou et al. 2007, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) ZL = BCRC 17579 = LMG 23577.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: DQ453131.
Etymology: L. masc. n. fons fontis, a spring, fountain; L. suff. -cola (from L. masc. or fem. n. incola), an inhabitant of a place, a resident; N.L. n. fonticola, an inhabitant of a fountain.
Valid publication: CHOU (J.H.), CHOU (Y.J.), LIN (K.Y.), SHEU (S.Y.), SHEU (D.S.), ARUN (A.B.), YOUNG (C.C.) and CHEN (W.M.): Paenibacillus fonticola sp. nov., isolated from a warm spring. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2007, 57, 1346-1350.
Original article in IJSEM Online

  

Paenibacillus forsythiae Ma and Chen 2008, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) T98 = CCBAU 10203 = DSM 17842.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: DQ338443.
Etymology: N.L. gen. n. forsythiae, of Forsythia, referring to the plant Forsythia mira, the source of the rhizosphere soil from which the type strain was isolated.
Valid publication: MA (Y.C.) and CHEN (S.F.): Paenibacillus forsythiae sp. nov., a nitrogen-fixing species isolated from rhizosphere soil of Forsythia mira. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2008, 58, 319-323.
Original article in IJSEM Online

  

Paenibacillus frigoriresistens Ming et al. 2012, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) YIM 016 = CCTCC AB 2011150 = JCM 18141.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: JQ314346.
Etymology: L. n. frigor -oris, cold; L. part. adj. resistens, resisting; N.L. part. adj. frigoriresistens, cold resisting.
Valid publication: Validation List no. 148. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2012, 62, 2549-2554.
Effective publication: MING (H.), NIE (G.X.), JIANG (H.C.), YU (T.T.), ZHOU (E.M.), FENG (H.G.), TANG (S.K.) and LI (W.J.): Paenibacillus frigoriresistens sp. nov., a novel psychrotroph isolated from a peat bog in Heilongjiang, Northern China. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek, 2012, 102, 297-305.
Validation List no. 148 in IJSEM Online - Effective publication Online

  

Paenibacillus gansuensis Lim et al. 2006, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) B518 = DSM 16968 = KCTC 3950.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: AY839866.
Etymology: N.L. masc. adj. gansuensis, belonging to Gansu, from where the type strain was isolated.
Valid publication: LIM (J.M.), JEON (C.O.), LEE (J.C.), XU (L.H.), JIANG (C.L.) and KIM (C.J.): Paenibacillus gansuensis sp. nov., isolated from desert soil of Gansu Province in China. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2006, 56, 2131-2134.
Original article in IJSEM Online

  

Paenibacillus gelatinilyticus Padakandla et al. 2016, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) PG1=JCM 30624=KCTC 33642.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: KF231650.
Whole-genome sequence accession no. for the type strain: .
Etymology: -.
Source: Environmental - soil.
Valid publication: VALIDATION LIST no. 168. List of new names and new combinations previously effectively, but not validly, published. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 66 (2016), 1603-1606.
Validation List Online
Effective publication: Padakandla, S. R., Lee, G.-W. and Chae, J.-C. 2015. Paenibacillus gelatinilyticus sp. nov. a psychrotolerant bacterium isolated from a reclaimed soil and amended description of Paenibacillus shenyangensis Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 108, 1197-1203.
Effective publication Online

  

Paenibacillus ginsengarvi Yoon et al. 2007, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) Gsoil 139 = DSM 18677 = KCTC 13059.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: AB271057.
Etymology: N.L. n. ginsengum, ginseng; L. n. arvum, a field; N.L. gen. n. ginsengarvi, of a ginseng field, the source of the type strain.
Valid publication: YOON (M.H.), TEN (L.N.) and IM (W.T.): Paenibacillus ginsengarvi sp. nov., isolated from soil from ginseng cultivation. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2007, 57, 1810-1814.
Original article in IJSEM Online

  

Paenibacillus ginsengihumi Kim et al. 2008, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) DCY16 = JCM 14928 = KCTC 13141.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: EF452662.
Etymology: N.L. n. ginsengum, ginseng; L. n. humus, soil; N.L. gen. n. ginsengihumi, of the soil of a ginseng field, the source of the type strain.
Valid publication: KIM (M.K.), KIM (Y.A.), PARK (M.J.) and YANG (D.C.): Paenibacillus ginsengihumi sp. nov., a bacterium isolated from soil in a ginseng field. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2008, 58, 1164-1168.
Original article in IJSEM Online

  

Paenibacillus ginsengisoli Lee et al. 2007, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) Gsoil 1638 = KCTC 13931 = LMG 23406.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: AB245382.
Etymology: N.L. n. ginsengum, ginseng; L. n. solum, soil; N.L. gen. n. ginsengisoli, of soil of a ginseng field, the source of the organism.
Valid publication: Validation List no. 116. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2007, 57, 1371-1373.
Effective publication: LEE (M.), TEN (L.N.), BAEK (S.H.), IM (W.T.), ASLAM (Z.) and LEE (S.T.): Paenibacillus ginsengisoli sp. nov., a novel bacterium isolated from soil of a ginseng field in Pocheon province, South Korea. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek, 2007, 91, 127-135.
Validation List no. 116 in IJSEM Online - Effective publication Online

→ ¤ Paenibacillus anaericanus Horn et al. 2005.

Note: According to Kim et al. 2011, Paenibacillus ginsengisoli Lee et al. 2007 is a later heterotypic synonym of ¤ Paenibacillus anaericanus Horn et al. 2005.
Reference: KIM (K.K.), LEE (K.C.) and LEE (J.S.): Reclassification of Paenibacillus ginsengisoli as a later heterotypic synonym of Paenibacillus anaericanus. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2011, 61, 2101-2106.
Original article in IJSEM Online

  

Paenibacillus glacialis Kishore et al. 2010, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) KFC91 = DSM 22343 = NCCB 100252.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: EU815294.
Etymology: L. fem. adj. glacialis, icy, referring to the cold, icy environment from which the strain was isolated.
Valid publication: KISHORE (K.H.), BEGUM (Z.), PATHAN (A.A.K.) and SHIVAJI (S.): Paenibacillus glacialis sp. nov., isolated from the Kafni glacier of the Himalayas, India. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2010, 60, 1909-1913.
Original article in IJSEM Online

  

Paenibacillus glucanolyticus (Alexander and Priest 1989) Shida et al. 1997, comb. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) S93 = HSCC 171 = ATCC 49278= CCUG 28523 = CIP 106935 = DSM 5162 = IFO (now NBRC) 15330 = LMG 12239 = NCIMB 12809 = NRRL B-14679.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: AB073189.
Basonym: ¤ Bacillus glucanolyticus Alexander and Priest 1989.
Etymology: N.L. n. glucanum, glucan (a polysaccharide of D-glucose monomers); Gr. adj. lutikos, dissolving; N.L. masc. adj. glucanolyticus, hydrolyzing glucose polymers.
Valid publication: SHIDA (O.), TAKAGI (H.), KADOWAKI (K.), NAKAMURA (L.K.) and KOMAGATA (K.): Transfer of Bacillus alginolyticus, Bacillus chondroitinus, Bacillus curdlanolyticus, Bacillus glucanolyticus, Bacillus kobensis, and Bacillus thiaminolyticus to the genus Paenibacillus and emended description of the genus Paenibacillus. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1997, 47, 289-298.
Original article in IJSEM Online

  

Paenibacillus glycanilyticus Dasman et al. 2002, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) DS-1 = IFO (now NBRC) 16618 = JCM 11221 = NRRL B-23455.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: AB042938.
Etymology: N.L. glycanum, glycan, a heteropolysaccharide; Gr. adj. lutikos, dissolving; N.L. masc. adj. glycanilyticus, degrading heteropolysaccharide.
Valid publication: DASMAN, KAJIYAMA (S.), KAWASAKI (H.), YAGI (M.), SEKI (T.), FUKUSAKI (E.) and KOBAYASHI (A.): Paenibacillus glycanilyticus sp. nov., a novel species that degrades heteropolysaccharide produced by the cyanobacterium Nostoc commune. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2002, 52, 1669-1674.
Original article in IJSEM Online

  

Paenibacillus gordonae (Pichinoty et al. 1987) Ash et al. 1994, comb. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) Q1 = ATCC 29948= HAMBI 1853 = LMG 9817.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: X60617.
Basonym: ¤ Bacillus gordonae Pichinoty et al. 1987.
Etymology: N.L. gen. n. gordonae, of Gordon.
Valid publication: Validation List no. 52. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1995, 45, 197-198.
Effective publication: ASH (C.), PRIEST (F.G.) and COLLINS (M.D.): Molecular identification of rRNA group 3 bacilli (Ash, Farrow, Wallbanks and Collins) using a PCR probe test. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek, 1993, 64, 253-260.
Validation List no. 52 in IJSEM Online - Effective publication Online

Note: This species, listed in the Validation List no. 52 (Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1995, 45, 197-198.), was inadvertently omitted from Validation List no. 51 (Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1994, 44, 852.); the effective date of validation is that of List no. 51 (October 1994).
Reference: Erratum. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1995, 45, 201.
Erratum in IJSEM Online

→ ¤ Paenibacillus validus (Nakamura 1984) Ash et al. 1994 emend. Heyndrickx et al. 1995.

Note: According to Heyndrickx et al. 1995, Paenibacillus gordonae (Pichinoty et al. 1987) Ash et al. 1994 is a later heterotypic synonym of Paenibacillus validus (Nakamura 1984) Ash et al. 1994.
Reference: HEYNDRICKX (M.), VANDEMEULEBROECKE (K.), SCHELDEMAN (P.), HOSTE (B.), KERSTERS (K.), DE VOS (P.), LOGAN (N.A.), AZIZ (A.M.), ALI (N.) and BERKELEY (R.C.W.): Paenibacillus (formerly Bacillus) gordonae (Pichinoty et al. 1986) Ash et al. 1994 is a later subjective synonym of Paenibacillus (formerly Bacillus) validus (Nakamura 1984) Ash et al. 1994: emended description of P. validus. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1995, 45, 661-669.
Original article in IJSEM Online

  

Paenibacillus graminis Berge et al. 2002, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) RSA19 = ATCC BAA-95 = DSM 15220 = LMG 19080.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: AJ223987.
Etymology: L. gen. n. graminis, of grass.
Valid publication: BERGE (O.), GUINEBRETIÈRE (M.H.), ACHOUAK (W.), NORMAND (P.) and HEULIN (T.): Paenibacillus graminis sp. nov. and Paenibacillus odorifer sp. nov., isolated from plant roots, soil and food. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2002, 52, 607-616.
Original article in IJSEM Online

  

Paenibacillus granivorans Van der Maarel et al. 2001, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) A30 = CBS 229.89.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: AF237682.
Etymology: L. pl. n. grani, granules; L. part. adj. vorans, eating, devouring; N.L. part. adj. granivorans, granules-eating, referring to its ability to hydrolyze granular starch.
References: Validation List no. 79. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. 2001, 51, 263-265. [Van der MAAREL (M.J.E.C.), VEEN (A.) and WIJBENGA (D.J.): Paenibacillus granivorans sp. nov., a new Paenibacillus species which degrades native potato starch granules. Syst. Appl. Microbiol., 2000, 23, 344-348.]
Validation List no. 79 in IJSEM Online - Effective publication Online

Notes:
1 According to Rules 27(3) and 30, Paenibacillus granivorans Van der Maarel et al. 2001 is not validly published because, at the time of publication, the type strain was not deposited in two publicly accessible service collections in different countries. According to the Judicial Opinion 81, authors or this name, or other scientists who wish to have this name validly published, should submit evidence of the deposit of the type strain in additional collections to the List Editor (either directly or via the IJSEM Editorial Office) before the next meeting of the Judicial Commission in Sapporo, Japan, in 2011. After that time, the name will be ruled not to have been validly published. If, after that deadline, the authors or other scientists wish to have this name validly published, this may be done by confirming that the name is in accordance with the requirements of the Code and either by requesting valid publication via the Validation Lists or by inclusion of the proposal in an original article in the IJSEM. The details of valid publication will then make reference to those publications. If authors or other scientists feel that an exception should be granted to Rule 30, requiring deposit of the type in two different collections in two different countries, they should contact the Editorial Office of the IJSEM.
References:
1 EUZÉBY (J.P.) and TINDALL (B.J.): Status of strains that contravene Rules 27(3) and 30 of the Bacteriological Code. Request for an Opinion. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2004, 54, 293-301.
Original article in IJSEM Online
2 JUDICIAL COMMISSION OF THE INTERNATIONAL COMMITTEE ON SYSTEMATICS OF PROKARYOTES: Status of strains that contravene Rules 27 (3) and 30 of the International Code of Nomenclature of Bacteria. Opinion 81. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2008, 58, 1755-1763.
Opinion 81 in IJSEM Online
2 According to D. Fritze (cited in N.A. Logan), the strain CBS 229.89 is a patent strain and it is unavailable.
Reference: LOGAN (N.A.): International Committee on Systematics of Prokaryotes Subcommittee on the taxonomy of the genus Bacillus and related organisms. Minutes of the meeting, 30 July 2002, Paris, France. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2005, 55, 977-979.
Original article by Logan in IJSEM Online

  

Paenibacillus guangzhouensis Li et al. 2014, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) GSS02=KCTC 33171=CCTCC AB 2013236.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: KJ000691.
Etymology: N.L. masc. adj. guangzhouensis, of or pertaining to Guangzhou, a city in Guangdong Province, from where the type strain was isolated.
Source: Environmental - soil.
Valid publication: LI, J., LU, Q., LIU, T., ZHOU, S., YANG, G. and ZHAO, Y. 2014. Paenibacillus guangzhouensis sp. nov., an Fe(III)- and humus-reducing bacterium from a forest soil. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 64, 3891-3896.
Original article in IJSEM Online

  

Paenibacillus harenae Jeon et al. 2009, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) B519 = DSM 16969 = KCTC 3951.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: AY839867.
Etymology: L. gen. n. harenae, of sand, referring to the isolation of the type strain from desert sand.
Valid publication: JEON (C.O.), LIM (J.M.), LEE (S.S.), CHUNG (B.S.), PARK (D.J.), XU (L.H.), JIANG (C.L.) and KIM (C.J.): Paenibacillus harenae sp. nov., isolated from desert sand in China. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2009, 59, 13-17.
Original article in IJSEM Online

  

Paenibacillus hemerocallicola Kim et al. 2015, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) DLE-12=KCTC 33185=JCM 19572.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: JQ723718.
Etymology: N.L. n. hemerocallicola, inhabiting Hemerocallis, a plant genus, referring to the source of isolation of the type strain.
Source: Plant.
Valid publication: KIM, T. S., HAN, J. H., JOUNG, Y. and KIM, S. B. 2015. Paenibacillus oenotherae sp. nov. and Paenibacillus hemerocallicola sp. nov., isolated from the roots of herbaceous plants. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 65, 2717-2725.
Original article in IJSEM Online

  

Paenibacillus hispanicus Menendez et al. 2016, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) AMTAE16=LMG 29501=CECT 9124.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: KX187338.
Whole-genome sequence accession no. for the type strain: .
Etymology: L. masc. adj. hispanicus, from Spain.
Source: Plant.
Valid publication: MENENDEZ, E., CARRO, L., TEJEDOR, C., FERNANDEZ-PASCUAL, M., MARTINEZ-MOLINA, E., PEIX, A. and VELAZQUEZ, E. 2016. Paenibacillus hispanicus sp. nov. isolated from Triticum aestivum roots. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 66, 4628-4632.
Original article in IJSEM Online

  

Paenibacillus hodogayensis Takeda et al. 2005, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) SG = JCM 12520 = KCTC 3919.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: AB179866.
Etymology: N.L. masc. adj. hodogayensis, pertaining to Hodogaya, the name of a district in Yokohama, Japan, the geographical origin of isolation of the type strain.
Valid publication: TAKEDA (M.), SUZUKI (I.) and KOIZUMI (J.): Paenibacillus hodogayensis sp. nov., capable of degrading the polysaccharide produced by Sphaerotilus natans. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2005, 55, 737-741.
Original article in IJSEM Online

  

Paenibacillus hordei Kim et al. 2013, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) RH-N24 = JCM 17570 = KACC 15511.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: HQ833590.
Etymology: L. gen. hordei, of/from barley.
Valid publication: Validation List no. 150. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2013, 63, 797-798.
Effective publication: KIM (J.M.), LEE (S.H.), LEE (S.H.), CHOI (E.J.) and JEON (C.O.): Paenibacillus hordei sp. nov., isolated from naked barley in Korea. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek, 2013, 103, 3-9.
Validation List no. 150 in IJSEM Online - Effective publication Online

  

Paenibacillus humicus Vaz-Moreira et al. 2007, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) PC-147 = DSM 18784 = LMG 23886 = NBRC 102415.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: AM411528.
Etymology: L. n. humus, earth, soil and, in earth sciences or agriculture, humus; L. suff. -icus -a -um, suffix used with the sense of belonging to; N.L. masc. adj. humicus, pertaining to humus.
Valid publication: VAZ-MOREIRA (I.), FARIA (C.), NOBRE (M.F.), SCHUMANN (P.), NUNES (O.C.) and MANAIA (C.M.): Paenibacillus humicus sp. nov., isolated from poultry litter compost. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2007, 57, 2267-2271.
Original article in IJSEM Online

  

Paenibacillus hunanensis Liu et al. 2010, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) FeL05 = ACCC 10718 = CGMCC 1.8907 = DSM 22170.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: EU741036.
Etymology: N.L. masc. adj. hunanensis, of or belonging to Hunan, a province of China, from where the first strains were isolated.
Valid publication: LIU (Y.), LIU (L.), QIU (F.), SCHUMANN (P.), SHI (Y.), ZOU (Y.), ZHANG (X.) and SONG (W.): Paenibacillus hunanensis sp. nov., isolated from rice seeds. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2010, 60, 1266-1270.
Original article in IJSEM Online

  

Paenibacillus ihumii Togo et al. 2017, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) AT5=CSUR P1981=DSM 100664.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: LN881615.
Whole-genome sequence accession no.: CYXK00000000.
Etymology: N.L. gen. n. ihumii, based on the acronym IHUMI, the Institut Hospitalo-Universitaire Méditerranée-Infection in Marseille, France, where the type strain was isolated.
Source: Clinical.
Valid publication: VALIDATION LIST no. 176. List of novel names and novel combinations previously effectively, but not validly, published. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 67 (2017), 2075-2078.
Validation List Online
Effective publication: TOGO, A. H., KHELAIFIA, S., LAGIER, J. C., CAPUTO, A., ROBERT, C., FOURNIER, P. E., MARANINCHI, M., VALERO, R., RAOULT, D. and MILLION, M. 2016. Noncontiguous finished genome sequence and description of Paenibacillus ihumii sp. nov. strain AT5. New Microbes New Infect, 10, 142-150.
Effective publication Online

  

Paenibacillus illinoisensis Shida et al. 1997, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) HSCC 309 = CIP 105253 = DSM 11733 = IFO (now NBRC) 15959 = JCM 9907 = LMG 18051 = NRRL NRS-1356.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: AB073192.
Etymology: N.L. masc. adj. illinoisensis, referring to Illinois, the state where Microbial Properties Research, National Center for Agricultural Utilization Research, U.S. Department of Agriculture is located.
Valid publication: SHIDA (O.), TAKAGI (H.), KADOWAKI (K.), NAKAMURA (L.K.) and KOMAGATA (K.): Emended description of Paenibacillus amylolyticus and description of Paenibacillus illinoisensis sp. nov. and Paenibacillus chibensis sp. nov. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1997, 47, 299-306.
Original article in IJSEM Online

Note: Paenibacillus illinoisensis was previously known as Bacillus circulans group 6.

  

Paenibacillus intestini Yun et al. 2017, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) LAH16=KCTC 33832=JCM 31621.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: KU573975.
Etymology: L. gen. n. intestini, of the gut.
Source: Animal.
Valid publication: YUN, J. H., LEE, J. Y., KIM, P. S., JUNG, M. J. and BAE, J. W. 2017. Paenibacillus apis sp. nov. and Paenibacillus intestini sp. nov., isolated from the intestine of the honey bee Apis mellifera. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 67, 1918-1924.
Original article in IJSEM Online

  

Paenibacillus jamilae Aguilera et al. 2001, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) B.3 = CECT 5266 = DSM 13815.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: AJ271157.
Etymology: N.L. gen. n. jamilae, of jamila (a specific term of Arabic origin, commonly used in Andalusia for residual water of olive oil production).
Valid publication: AGUILERA (M.), MONTEOLIVA-SÁNCHEZ (M.), SUÁREZ (A.), GUERRA (V.), LIZAMA (C.), BENNASAR (A.) and RAMOS-CORMENZANA (A.): Paenibacillus jamilae sp. nov., an exopolysaccharide-producing bacterium able to grow in olive-mill wastewater. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2001, 51, 1687-1692.
Original article in IJSEM Online

  

Paenibacillus jilunlii Jin et al. 2011, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) Be17 = CGMCC 1.10239 = DSM 23019.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: GQ985393.
Etymology: N.L. masc. gen. n. jilunlii, of Jilun Li, named after Professor Jilun Li, one of the academicians of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and a pioneer of microbiology in PR China.
Valid publication: JIN (H.J.), ZHOU (Y.G.), LIU (H.C.) and CHEN (S.F.): Paenibacillus jilunlii sp. nov., a nitrogen-fixing species isolated from the rhizosphere of Begonia semperflorens. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2011, 61, 1350-1355.
Original article in IJSEM Online

  

Paenibacillus kobensis (Kanzawa et al. 1995) Shida et al. 1997, comb. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) YK205 = HSCC 488 = ATCC 51900= CIP 104576 = DSM 10249 = IFO (now NBRC) 15729 = JCM 12164 = LMG 18049 = NRRL B-23246.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: AB073363.
Basonym: ¤ Bacillus kobensis Kanzawa et al. 1995.
Etymology: N.L. masc. adj. kobensis, pertaining to Kobe City, Hyogo Prefecture, Japan, the source of the soil from which the organisms were isolated.
Valid publication: SHIDA (O.), TAKAGI (H.), KADOWAKI (K.), NAKAMURA (L.K.) and KOMAGATA (K.): Transfer of Bacillus alginolyticus, Bacillus chondroitinus, Bacillus curdlanolyticus, Bacillus glucanolyticus, Bacillus kobensis, and Bacillus thiaminolyticus to the genus Paenibacillus and emended description of the genus Paenibacillus. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1997, 47, 289-298.
Original article in IJSEM Online

  

Paenibacillus koleovorans Takeda et al. 2002, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) TB = IAM 14926 = JCM 11186 = KCTC 13912 = NBRC 103111.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: AB041720.
Etymology: Gr. n. koleon, sheath; L. part. adj. vorans, devouring; N.L. part. adj. koleovorans, sheath-devouring.
Valid publication: TAKEDA (M.), KAMAGATA (Y.), SHINMARU (S.), NISHIYAMA (T.) and KOIZUMI (J.): Paenibacillus koleovorans sp. nov., able to grow on the sheath of Sphaerotilus natans. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2002, 52, 1597-1601.
Original article in IJSEM Online

  

Paenibacillus konkukensis Im et al. 2017, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) SK-3146=KACC 18876=LMG 29568.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: KX462877.
Etymology: N.L. mac. adj. konkukensis, named after Konkuk University where this taxonomic study was performed.
Source: Food and drink.
Valid publication: IM, W. T., YI, K. J., LEE, S. S., MOON, H. I., JEON, C. O., KIM, D. W. and KIM, S. K. 2017. Paenibacillus konkukensis sp. nov., isolated from animal feed. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 67, 2343-2348.
Original article in IJSEM Online

  

Paenibacillus konsidensis Ko et al. 2008, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) LBY = ABB-ID-KSY9 = JCM 14798 = KCTC 13165.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: EU081509.
Etymology: N.L. masc. adj. konsidensis, pertaining to KONSID, arbitrary adjective formed from the Korean Network for Studies of Infectious Diseases (KONSID).
Valid publication: KO (K.S.), KIM (Y.S.), LEE (M.Y.), SHIN (S.Y.), JUNG (D.S.), PECK (K.R.) and SONG (J.H.): Paenibacillus konsidensis sp. nov., isolated from a patient. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2008, 58, 2164-2168.
Original article in IJSEM Online

  

Paenibacillus koreensis Chung et al. 2000, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) YC300 = KCTC 2393 = KCCM 40903.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: AF130254.
Etymology: N.L. masc. adj. koreensis, pertaining to Korea, the geographical origin of isolation.
Valid publication: CHUNG (Y.R.), KIM (C.H.), HWANG (I.) and CHUN (J.): Paenibacillus koreensis sp. nov., a new species that produces an iturin-like antifungal compound. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2000, 50, 1495-1500.
Original article in IJSEM Online

  

Paenibacillus kribbensis Yoon et al. 2003, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) AM49 = JCM 11465 = KCTC 0766BP.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: AF391123.
Etymology: N.L. masc. adj. kribbensis, arbitrary name formed from the acronym of the Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology, KRIBB, where taxonomic studies on this species were performed.
Valid publication: YOON (J.H.), OH (H.M.), YOON (B.D.), KANG (K.H.) and PARK (Y.H.): Paenibacillus kribbensis sp. nov. and Paenibacillus terrae sp. nov., bioflocculants for efficient harvesting of algal cells. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2003, 53, 295-301.
Original article in IJSEM Online

  

Paenibacillus kyungheensis Siddiqi et al. 2015, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) DCY88=JCM 19886=KCTC 33429.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: KF793934.
Etymology: N.L. masc. gen. n. kyungheensis, of Kyung Hee University Republic of Korea, where the first strain was isolated from flowers.
Source: Plant.
Valid publication: SIDDIQI, M. Z., SIDDIQI, M. H., IM, W. T., KIM, Y. J. and YANG, D. C. 2015. Paenibacillus kyungheensis sp. nov., isolated from flowers of magnolia. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 65, 3959-3964.
Original article in IJSEM Online

  

Paenibacillus lactis Scheldeman et al. 2004, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) MB 1871 = DSM 15596 = LMG 21940.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: AY257868.
Etymology: L. masc. n. lac, milk; L. gen. n. lactis, of milk, referring to milk (and its environment on the dairy farm) as the principal isolation source.
Valid publication: SCHELDEMAN (P.), GOOSSENS (K.), RODRIGUEZ-DIAZ (M.), PIL (A.), GORIS (J.), HERMAN (L.), DE VOS (P.), LOGAN (N.A.) and HEYNDRICKX (M.): Paenibacillus lactis sp. nov., isolated from raw and heat-treated milk. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2004, 54, 885-891.
Original article in IJSEM Online

  

Paenibacillus lacus Chen et al. 2017, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) Agd-32=BCRC 80902=LMG 28836=KCTC 33691.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: LN812815.
Etymology: L. gen. n. lacus, of a lake or pond, referring to the isolation of the type strain.
Source: Environmental - freshwater.
Valid publication: CHEN, W. M., LIN, K. R. and SHEU, S. Y. 2017. Paenibacillus lacus sp. nov., isolated from a water reservoir. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 67, 1582-1588.
Original article in IJSEM Online

  

Paenibacillus larvae (White 1906) Ash et al. 1994, comb. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) ATCC 9545= CCUG 28515 = CIP 104618 = DSM 7030 = LMG 9820 = LMG 15969 = NRRL B-2605.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: AY530294.
Basonym: ¤ Bacillus larvae White 1906 (Approved Lists 1980).
Etymology: L. gen. n. larvae, of a ghost, of a spectre and in biology of a larva.
Valid publication: Validation List no. 52. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1995, 45, 197-198.
Effective publication: ASH (C.), PRIEST (F.G.) and COLLINS (M.D.): Molecular identification of rRNA group 3 bacilli (Ash, Farrow, Wallbanks and Collins) using a PCR probe test. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek, 1993, 64, 253-260.
Validation List no. 52 in IJSEM Online - Effective publication Online

Note: This species, listed in the Validation List no. 52 (Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1995, 45, 197-198.), was inadvertently omitted from Validation List no. 51 (Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1994, 44, 852.); the effective date of validation is that of List no. 51 (October 1994).
Reference: Erratum. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1995, 45, 201.
Erratum in IJSEM Online

→ Paenibacillus larvae (White 1906) Ash et al. 1994 emend. Heyndrickx 1996.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) ATCC 9545= CCUG 28515 = CIP 104618 = DSM 7030 = LMG 9820 = LMG 15969 = NRRL B-2605.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: AY530294.
Etymology: L. gen. n. larvae, of a ghost, of a spectre and in biology of a larva.
Reference: HEYNDRICKX (M.), VANDEMEULEBROECKE (K.), HOSTE (B.), JANSSEN (P.), KERSTERS (K.), DE VOS (P.), LOGAN (N.A.), ALI (N.) and BERKELEY (R.C.W.): Reclassification of Paenibacillus (formerly Bacillus) pulvifaciens (Nakamura 1984) Ash et al. 1994, a later subjective synonym of Paenibacillus (formerly Bacillus) larvae (White 1906) Ash et al. 1994, as a subspecies of P. larvae, with emended descriptions of P. larvae as P. larvae subsp. larvae and P. larvae subsp. pulvifaciens. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1996, 46, 270-279.
Original article in IJSEM Online

Note: Paenibacillus larvae (White 1906) Ash et al. 1994 emend. Heyndrickx 1996 is divided into subspecies (see: below).

→ Paenibacillus larvae (White 1906) Ash et al. 1994 emend. Genersch et al. 2006.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) ATCC 9545= CCUG 28515 = CIP 104618 = DSM 7030 = LMG 9820 = LMG 15969 = NRRL B-2605.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: AY530294.
Etymology: L. gen. n. larvae, of a ghost, of a spectre and in biology of a larva.
Reference: GENERSCH (E.), FORSGREN (E.), PENTIKÄINEN (J.), ASHIRALIEVA (A.), RAUCH (S.), KILWINSKI (J.) and FRIES (I.): Reclassification of Paenibacillus larvae subsp. pulvifaciens and Paenibacillus larvae subsp. larvae as Paenibacillus larvae without subspecies differentiation. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2006, 56, 501-511.
Original article in IJSEM Online

Note: A polyphasic taxonomic study of the two subspecies of Paenibacillus larvae, ¤ Paenibacillus larvae subsp. larvae and ¤ Paenibacillus larvae subsp. pulvifaciens, supported the reclassification of both subspecies into one species, Paenibacillus larvae, without subspecies classification.
Reference: GENERSCH (E.), FORSGREN (E.), PENTIKÄINEN (J.), ASHIRALIEVA (A.), RAUCH (S.), KILWINSKI (J.) and FRIES (I.): Reclassification of Paenibacillus larvae subsp. pulvifaciens and Paenibacillus larvae subsp. larvae as Paenibacillus larvae without subspecies differentiation. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2006, 56, 501-511.
Original article in IJSEM Online

  

Paenibacillus larvae subsp. larvae (White 1906) Heyndrickx et al. 1996, subsp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) ATCC 9545= CCUG 28515 = CIP 104618 = DSM 7030 = LMG 9820 = LMG 15969 = NRRL B-2605.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: AY530294.
Etymology: L. gen. n. larvae, of a ghost, of a spectre and in biology of a larva.
Valid publication: HEYNDRICKX (M.), VANDEMEULEBROECKE (K.), HOSTE (B.), JANSSEN (P.), KERSTERS (K.), DE VOS (P.), LOGAN (N.A.), ALI (N.) and BERKELEY (R.C.W.): Reclassification of Paenibacillus (formerly Bacillus) pulvifaciens (Nakamura 1984) Ash et al. 1994, a later subjective synonym of Paenibacillus (formerly Bacillus) larvae (White 1906) Ash et al. 1994, as a subspecies of P. larvae, with emended descriptions of P. larvae as P. larvae subsp. larvae and P. larvae subsp. pulvifaciens. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1996, 46, 270-279.
Original article in IJSEM Online

Notes:
1 The original authorship, (White 1906) Ash et al. 1994, was corrected according to the new Rule 40d.
Reference: GARRITY (G.M.), LABEDA (D.P.) and OREN (A.): Judicial Commission of the International Committee on Systematics of Prokaryotes. XIIth International (IUMS) Congress of Bacteriology and Applied Microbiology. Minutes of the meetings, 3, 4 and 6 August 2008, Istanbul, Turkey. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2011, 61, 2775-2780.
Original article in IJSEM Online
2 The subspecies name Paenibacillus larvae subsp. larvae (White 1906) Heyndrickx et al. 1996 is automatically created by the valid publication of Paenibacillus larvae subsp. pulvifaciens (Nakamura 1984) Heyndrickx et al. 1996 [Rule 40d (formerly Rule 46)].

→ ¤ Paenibacillus larvae (White 1906) Heyndrickx et al. 1996 emend. Genersch et al. 2006.

Note: A polyphasic taxonomic study of the two subspecies of Paenibacillus larvae, ¤ Paenibacillus larvae subsp. larvae and ¤ Paenibacillus larvae subsp. pulvifaciens, supported the reclassification of both subspecies into one species, ¤ Paenibacillus larvae, without subspecies classification.
Reference: GENERSCH (E.), FORSGREN (E.), PENTIKÄINEN (J.), ASHIRALIEVA (A.), RAUCH (S.), KILWINSKI (J.) and FRIES (I.): Reclassification of Paenibacillus larvae subsp. pulvifaciens and Paenibacillus larvae subsp. larvae as Paenibacillus larvae without subspecies differentiation. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2006, 56, 501-511.
Original article in IJSEM Online

  

Paenibacillus larvae subsp. pulvifaciens (Nakamura 1984) Heyndrickx et al. 1996, comb. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) ATCC 49843= CIP 104990 = DSM 3615 = IFO (now NBRC) 15408 = LMG 6911 = LMG 15974 = NCIMB 11201 = NRRL B-3685.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: AY530295.
Basonym: ¤ Bacillus pulvifaciens (ex Katznelson 1950) Nakamura 1984.
Other synonyms: ¤ Paenibacillus pulvifaciens (Nakamura 1984) Ash et al. 1994, "Bacillus pulvifaciens" Katznelson 1950.
Etymology: L. n. pulvis, dust, powder; L. part. adj. faciens, making; N.L. part. adj. pulvifaciens, making powder or dust.
Valid publication: HEYNDRICKX (M.), VANDEMEULEBROECKE (K.), HOSTE (B.), JANSSEN (P.), KERSTERS (K.), DE VOS (P.), LOGAN (N.A.), ALI (N.) and BERKELEY (R.C.W.): Reclassification of Paenibacillus (formerly Bacillus) pulvifaciens (Nakamura 1984) Ash et al. 1994, a later subjective synonym of Paenibacillus (formerly Bacillus) larvae (White 1906) Ash et al. 1994, as a subspecies of P. larvae, with emended descriptions of P. larvae as P. larvae subsp. larvae and P. larvae subsp. pulvifaciens. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1996, 46, 270-279.
Original article in IJSEM Online

Note: In the paper by Heyndrickx et al. 1996, the type strain ATCC 49843is erroneously cited as ATCC 13537.
Reference: TANG (J.): Personal communication (September 06, 2001).

→ ¤ Paenibacillus larvae (White 1906) Ash et al. 1994 emend. Genersch et al. 2006.

Note: A polyphasic taxonomic study of the two subspecies of Paenibacillus larvae, ¤ Paenibacillus larvae subsp. larvae and ¤ Paenibacillus larvae subsp. pulvifaciens, supported the reclassification of both subspecies into one species, ¤ Paenibacillus larvae, without subspecies classification.
Reference: GENERSCH (E.), FORSGREN (E.), PENTIKÄINEN (J.), ASHIRALIEVA (A.), RAUCH (S.), KILWINSKI (J.) and FRIES (I.): Reclassification of Paenibacillus larvae subsp. pulvifaciens and Paenibacillus larvae subsp. larvae as Paenibacillus larvae without subspecies differentiation. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2006, 56, 501-511.
Original article in IJSEM Online

  

Paenibacillus lautus (Nakamura 1984) Heyndrickx et al. 1996, comb. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) ATCC 43898= CIP 103118 = DSM 3035 = IFO (now NBRC) 15380 = JCM 9073 = LMG 11157 = NRRL NRS-666.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: AB073188.
Basonym: ¤ Bacillus lautus (ex Batchelor 1919) Nakamura 1984.
Other synonym: "Bacillus lautus" Batchelor 1919.
Etymology: L. masc. adj. lautus, washed, splendid.
Valid publication: HEYNDRICKX (M.), VANDEMEULEBROECKE (K.), SCHELDEMAN (P.), KERSTERS (K.), DE VOS (P.), LOGAN (N.A.), AZIZ (A.M.), ALI (N.) and BERKELEY (R.C.W.): A polyphasic reassessment of the genus Paenibacillus, reclassification of Bacillus lautus (Nakamura 1984) as Paenibacillus lautus comb. nov. and of Bacillus peoriae (Montefusco et al. 1993) as Paenibacillus peoriae comb. nov., and emended descriptions of P. lautus and of P. peoriae. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1996, 46, 988-1003.
Original article in IJSEM Online

  

Paenibacillus lemnae Kittiwongwattana and Thawai 2015, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) L7-75=BCC 67838=NBRC 109972.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: AB819817.
Etymology: N.L. gen. n. lemnae, of Lemna, the duckweed.
Source: Plant.
Valid publication: KITTIWONGWATTANA, C. and THAWAI, C. 2015. Paenibacillus lemnae sp. nov., an endophytic bacterium of duckweed (Lemna aequinoctialis). Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 65, 107-112
Original article in IJSEM Online

  

Paenibacillus lentimorbus (Dutky 1940) Pettersson et al. 1999, comb. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) ATCC 14707= CCUG 28883 = CIP 106068 = LMG 20224 = NCCB 75014 = NRRL B-2522.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: AB073199.
Basonym: ¤ Bacillus lentimorbus Dutky 1940 (Approved Lists 1980).
Etymology: L. adj. lentus, slow; L. n. morbus, a sickness, disease; N.L. n. lentimorbus, the slow disease.
Valid publication: PETTERSSON (B.), RIPPERE (KE.), YOUSTEN (A.A.) and PRIEST (F.G.): Transfer of Bacillus lentimorbus and Bacillus popilliae to the genus Paenibacillus with emended descriptions of Paenibacillus lentimorbus comb. nov. and Paenibacillus popilliae comb. nov. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1999, 49, 531-540.
Original article in IJSEM Online

  

Paenibacillus lentus Li et al. 2014, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) CMG1240=ATCC BAA-2594=DSM 25539.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: KC800716.
Etymology: L. masc. adj. lentus, slow, delayed, referring to its slow growth.
Source: Environmental - soil.
Valid publication: LI, Y.-F., CALLEY, J. N., EBERT, P. J. and HELMES, E. B. 2014. Paenibacillus lentus sp. nov., a β-mannanolytic bacterium isolated from mixed soil samples in a selective enrichment using guar gum as the sole carbon source. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 64, 1166-1172.
Original article in IJSEM Online

  

Paenibacillus liaoningensis Ai et al. 2016, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) LNUB461=JCM 30712=CGMCC 1.15101.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: KF997862.
Whole-genome sequence accession no. for the type strain: .
Etymology: N. L. masc. adj. liaoningensis, derived from Liaoning University, where the type strain was isolated.
Source: Environmental - soil.
Valid publication: AI, H. X., CHE, Y. C., WANG, L., ZHANG, L., GU, Y., TAN, Y. N., CHANG, A. K. and LIU, H. S. 2016. Paenibacillus liaoningensis sp. nov., isolated from soil Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 66, 3150-3156.
Original article in IJSEM Online

  

Paenibacillus limicola Nahar and Cha 2018, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) CJ6=KACC 19303=JCM 32079.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: KY056224.
Etymology: L. n. limus, mud; L. suff. -cola (from L. n. incola), dweller; N.L. n. limicola, mud-dweller.
Source: Environmental - marine.
Valid publication: NAHAR, S. and CHA, C. J. 2018. Paenibacillus limicola sp. nov., isolated from tidal flat sediment. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 68, 423-426.
Original article in IJSEM Online

  

Paenibacillus lupini Carro et al. 2014, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) RLAHU15=LMG 27296=CECT 8235.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: KF769449.
Etymology: L. n. lupinus a lupin and also a botanical generic name; L. gen. n. lupini, of Lupinus, referring to the isolation of the first strains from Lupinus albus.
Source: Plant.
Valid publication: CARRO, L., FLORES-FÉLIX, J. D., RAMÍREZ-BAHENA, M.-H., GARCÍA-FRAILE, P., MARTÍNEZ-HIDALGO, P., IGUAL, J. M., TEJEDOR, C., PEIX, A. and VELÁZQUEZ, E. 2014. Paenibacillus lupini sp. nov., isolated from nodules of Lupinus albus. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 64, 3028-3033.
Original article in IJSEM Online

  

Paenibacillus macerans (Schardinger 1905) Ash et al. 1994, comb. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) ATCC 8244= CCM 2012 = BCRC (formerly CCRC) 14680 = CCUG 7423 = CFBP 4253 = CIP 66.19 = DSM 24 = HAMBI 636 = HAMBI 1958 = IAM 12467 = IFO (now NBRC) 15307 = JCM 2500 = KCTC 1822 = LMG 6324 = LMG 13281 = NCCB 48019 = NCIMB 9368 (formerly NCDO 1764) = NCTC 6355 = NRRL B-172 = NRRL B-394 = NRRL B-4267 = VKM B-506.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: AB073196.
Basonym: ¤ Bacillus macerans Schardinger 1905 (Approved Lists 1980).
Other synonyms: "Aerobacillus macerans" (Schardinger 1905) Donker 1926, "Zymobacillus macerans" (Schardinger 1905) Kluyver and van Niel 1936, "Bactrillum macerans" (Schardinger 1905) Pribram 1933.
Etymology: L. part. adj. macerans, softening by steeping, retting.
Valid publication: Validation List no. 52. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1995, 45, 197-198.
Effective publication: ASH (C.), PRIEST (F.G.) and COLLINS (M.D.): Molecular identification of rRNA group 3 bacilli (Ash, Farrow, Wallbanks and Collins) using a PCR probe test. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek, 1993, 64, 253-260.
Validation List no. 52 in IJSEM Online - Effective publication Online

Note: This species, listed in the Validation List no. 52 (Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1995, 45, 197-198.), was inadvertently omitted from Validation List no. 51 (Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1994, 44, 852.); the effective date of validation is that of List no. 51 (October 1994).
Reference: Erratum. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1995, 45, 201.
Erratum in IJSEM Online

  

Paenibacillus macquariensis (Marshall and Ohye 1966) Ash et al. 1994, comb. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) ATCC 23464= CCUG 37394 = CIP 103269 = DSM 2 = LMG 6935 = NCTC 10419 = NRRL B-14306.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: X60625.
Basonym: ¤ Bacillus macquariensis Marshall and Ohye 1966 (Approved Lists 1980).
Etymology: N.L. masc. adj. macquariensis, pertaining to Macquarie Island.
Valid publication: Validation List no. 52. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1995, 45, 197-198.
Effective publication: ASH (C.), PRIEST (F.G.) and COLLINS (M.D.): Molecular identification of rRNA group 3 bacilli (Ash, Farrow, Wallbanks and Collins) using a PCR probe test. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek, 1993, 64, 253-260.
Validation List no. 52 in IJSEM Online - Effective publication Online

Notes:
1 This species, listed in the Validation List no. 52 (Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1995, 45, 197-198.), was inadvertently omitted from Validation List no. 51 (Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1994, 44, 852.); the effective date of validation is that of List no. 51 (October 1994).
Reference: Erratum. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1995, 45, 201.
Erratum in IJSEM Online
2 Subsequently, this species has been divided into subspecies (see: below).

  

Paenibacillus macquariensis subsp. defensor Hoshino et al. 2009, subsp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) M4-2 = JCM 14954 = NCIMB 14397.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: AB360546.
Etymology: L. n. defensor (nominative in apposition), defender, protector, because the isolates inhibit the production of sclerotia by the psychrophilic phytopathogenic fungus Typhula ishikariensis.
Valid publication: HOSHINO (T.), NAKABAYASHI (T.), HIROTA (K.), MATSUNO (T.), KOIWA (R.), FUJIU (S.), SAITO (I.), TKACHENKO (O.B.), MATSUYAMA (H.) and YUMOTO (I.): Paenibacillus macquariensis subsp. defensor subsp. nov., isolated from boreal soil. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2009, 59, 2074-2079.
Original article in IJSEM Online

  

Paenibacillus macquariensis subsp. macquariensis (Marshall and Ohye 1966) Hoshino et al. 2009, subsp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) ATCC 23464= CCUG 37394 = CIP 103269 = DSM 2 = LMG 6935 = NCTC 10419 = NRRL B-14306.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: X60625.
Etymology: N.L. masc. adj. macquariensis, pertaining to Macquarie Island.
Valid publication: HOSHINO (T.), NAKABAYASHI (T.), HIROTA (K.), MATSUNO (T.), KOIWA (R.), FUJIU (S.), SAITO (I.), TKACHENKO (O.B.), MATSUYAMA (H.) and YUMOTO (I.): Paenibacillus macquariensis subsp. defensor subsp. nov., isolated from boreal soil. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2009, 59, 2074-2079.
Original article in IJSEM Online

Note: The original authorship, (Marshall and Ohye 1966) Ash et al. 1994, was corrected according to the new Rule 40d.
Reference: GARRITY (G.M.), LABEDA (D.P.) and OREN (A.): Judicial Commission of the International Committee on Systematics of Prokaryotes. XIIth International (IUMS) Congress of Bacteriology and Applied Microbiology. Minutes of the meetings, 3, 4 and 6 August 2008, Istanbul, Turkey. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2011, 61, 2775-2780.
Original article in IJSEM Online

  

Paenibacillus marchantiophytorum Guo et al. 2016, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) R55=CGMCC 1.15043=DSM 29850.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: KP056549.
Whole-genome sequence accession no. for the type strain: -.
Etymology: N.L. gen. pl. n. marchantiophytorum, of Marchantiophyta, of liverworts.
Source: Plant.
Valid publication: GUO, G. N., ZHOU, X., CHEN, Z. L., YANG, Z. W., LI, X. D. and LI, Y. H. 2016. Paenibacillus marchantiophytorum sp. nov., isolated from the liverwort Herbertus sendtneri. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 66, 755-761.
Original article in IJSEM Online

  

Paenibacillus marinisediminis Lee et al. 2014, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) LHW35=JCM 17886=KACC 16317.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: JF748731.
Etymology: -.
Source: Environmental - marine.
Valid publication: Validation List no. 158. List of new names and new combinations previously effectively, but not validly, published. Int. J Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 64 (2014), 2184-2187.
Validation List Online
Effective publication: LEE, H.-W., ROH, S. W., YIM, K. J., SHIN, N.-R., LEE, J., WHON, T. W., KIM, J. Y., HYUN, D.-W., KIM, D. and BAE, J.-W. 2013. Paenibacillus marinisediminis sp. nov., a bacterium isolated from marine sediment. J. Microbiol., 51, 312-317.
Effective publication Online

  

Paenibacillus massiliensis Roux and Raoult 2004, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) 2301065 = CCUG 48215 = CIP 107939.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: AY323608.
Etymology: L. masc. adj. massiliensis, pertaining to Massilia, the Roman name for Marseille, where the type strain was isolated.
Valid publication: ROUX (V.) and RAOULT (D.): Paenibacillus massiliensis sp. nov., Paenibacillus sanguinis sp. nov. and Paenibacillus timonensis sp. nov., isolated from blood cultures. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2004, 54, 1049-1054.
Original article in IJSEM Online

  

Paenibacillus medicaginis Lai et al. 2015, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) CC-Alfalfa-19=BCRC 80441=JCM 18446.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: KF974436.
Etymology: N.L. gen. n. medicaginis, of Medicago, isolated from a root nodule of Medicago sativa L.
Source: Plant.
Valid publication: LAI, W. A., HAMEED, A., LIN, S. Y., HUNG, M. H., HSU, Y. H., LIU, Y. C., SHAHINA, M., SHEN, F. T. and YOUNG, C. C. 2015. Paenibacillus medicaginis sp. nov. a chitinolytic endophyte isolated from the root nodule of alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.). Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 65, 3853-3860.
Original article in IJSEM Online

  

Paenibacillus mendelii Smerda et al. 2005, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) C/2 = CCM 4839 = LMG 23002.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: AF537343.
Etymology: N.L. gen. n. mendelii, of Mendel, to honour J.G. Mendel, the founder of genetics.
Valid publication: ŠMERDA (J.), SEDLÁČEK (I.), PÁČOVÁ (Z.), DURNOVÁ (E.), SMÍŠKOVÁ (A.) and HAVEL (L.): Paenibacillus mendelii sp. nov., from surface-sterilized seeds of Pisum sativum L. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2005, 55, 2351-2354.
Original article in IJSEM Online

  

Paenibacillus methanolicus Madhaiyan et al. 2016, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) BL24=NRRL B-51698=CCM 7577.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: EU912465.
Whole-genome sequence accession no. for the type strain: .
Etymology: N.L. n. methanol -olis, methanol; N.L. masc. adj. methanolicus, pertaining to methanol.
Source: Plant.
Valid publication: MADHAIYAN, M., POONGUZHALI, S., SARAVANAN, V. S., PRAGATHESWARI, D., DURAIPANDIYAN, V., AL-DHABI, N. A. and SANTHANAKRISHNAN, P. 2016. Paenibacillus methanolicus sp. nov., a xylanolytic, methanol-utilizing bacterium isolated from the phyllosphere of bamboo (Pseudosasa japonica). Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 66, 4362-4366.
Original article in IJSEM Online

  

Paenibacillus mobilis Yang et al. 2018, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) S8=KCTC 33848=JCM 31672.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: KX636168.
Etymology: L. masc. adj. mobilis, motile, referring to the isolate's motility.
Source: Environmental - soil.
Valid publication: YANG, D., CHA, S., CHOI, J. and SEO, T. 2018. Paenibacillus mobilis sp. nov., a Gram-stain-negative bacterium isolated from soil. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 68, 1140-1145.
Original article in IJSEM Online

  

Paenibacillus montanisoli Wu et al. 2018, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) RA17=KCTC 33894=CCTCC AB 2017053.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: KY684255.
Whole-genome sequence accession no.: QLUW00000000.
Etymology: L. adj. montanus, belonging to mountains, L. gen. n. soli, of soil; N.L. gen. n. montanisoli, from mountain soil, referring to the isolation site.
Source: Environmental - soil.
Valid publication: WU, M., ZONG, Y., GUO, W., WANG, G. and LI, M. 2018. Paenibacillus montanisoli sp. nov., isolated from mountain area soil. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 68, 3569-3575.
Original article in IJSEM Online

  

Paenibacillus montaniterrae Khianngam et al. 2009, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) MXC2-2 = KCTC 13036 = PCU 281 = TISTR 1836.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: AB295646.
Etymology: L. adj. montanus, of a mountain; L. n. terra, soil; N.L. gen. n. montaniterrae, of mountain soil, where the type strain was isolated.
Valid publication: KHIANNGAM (S.), TANASUPAWAT (S.), LEE (J.S.), LEE (K.C.) and AKARACHARANYA (A.): Paenibacillus siamensis sp. nov., Paenibacillus septentrionalis sp. nov. and Paenibacillus montaniterrae sp. nov., xylanase-producing bacteria from Thai soils. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2009, 59, 130-134.
Original article in IJSEM Online

  

Paenibacillus motobuensis Iida et al. 2005, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) MC10 = CCUG 50090 = GTC 1835 = JCM 12774.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: AY741810.
Etymology: N.L. masc. adj. motobuensis, pertaining to Motobu in Okinawa, Japan, where the type strain was isolated.
Valid publication: IIDA (K.), UEDA (Y.), KAWAMURA (Y.), EZAKI (T.), TAKADE (A.), YOSHIDA (S.) and AMAKO (K.): Paenibacillus motobuensis sp. nov., isolated from a composting machine utilizing soil from Motobu-town, Okinawa, Japan. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2005, 55, 1811-1816.
Original article in IJSEM Online

  

Paenibacillus mucilaginosus (Avakyan et al. 1998) Hu et al. 2010, comb. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) 1480D = CIP 105815 = HSCC 1605 = KCTC 3870 = VKM B-1480D = VKPM B-7519.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: AF006077 (strain 1480D), FJ039528 (strain VKPM B-7519).
Basonym: ¤ Bacillus mucilaginosus Avakyan et al. 1998.
Etymology: L. masc. adj. mucilaginosus, slimy.
Valid publication: HU (X.F.), LI (S.X.), WU (J.G.), WANG (J.F.), FANG (Q.L.) and CHEN (J.S.): Transfer of Bacillus mucilaginosus and Bacillus edaphicus to the genus Paenibacillus as Paenibacillus mucilaginosus comb. nov. and Paenibacillus edaphicus comb. nov. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2010, 60, 8-14.
Original article in IJSEM Online

  

Paenibacillus nanensis Khianngam et al. 2009, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) MX2-3 = KCTC 13044 = PCU 276 = TISTR 1828.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: AB265206.
Etymology: N.L. masc. adj. nanensis, pertaining to Nan, a province in Thailand, from where the strain was isolated.
Valid publication: KHIANNGAM (S.), AKARACHARANYA (A.), TANASUPAWAT (S.), LEE (K.C.) and LEE (J.S.): Paenibacillus thailandensis sp. nov. and Paenibacillus nanensis sp. nov., xylanase-producing bacteria isolated from soil. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2009, 59, 564-568.
Original article in IJSEM Online

  

Paenibacillus naphthalenovorans Daane et al. 2002, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) PR-N1 = ATCC BAA-206 = DSM 14203.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: AF353681.
Etymology: L. neut. n. naphthalenum, naphtalene; L. v. vorare, to devour; N.L. part. adj. naphthalenovorans, naphthalene-devouring.
Valid publication: DAANE (L.L.), HARJONO (I.), BARNS (S.M.), LAUNEN (L.A.), PALLERONI (N.J.) and HÄGGBLOM (M.M.): PAH-degradation by Paenibacillus spp. and description of Paenibacillus naphthalenovorans sp. nov., a naphthalene-degrading bacterium from the rhizosphere of salt marsh plants. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2002, 52, 131-139.
Original article in IJSEM Online

  

Paenibacillus nasutitermitis Wang et al. 2016, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) P5-1=CGMCC 1.15178=NBRC 111536.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: KR611320.
Whole-genome sequence accession no. for the type strain: -.
Etymology: N.L. gen. n. nasutitermitis, of the termite of the genus Nasutitermes.
Source: Animal.
Valid publication: WANG, X. M., MA, S., YANG, S. Y., PENG, R., ZHENG, Y. and YANG, H. 2016. Paenibacillus nasutitermitis sp. nov., isolated from a termite gut. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 66, 901-905.
Original article in IJSEM Online

  

Paenibacillus nebraskensis Kämpfer et al. 2017, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) JJ-59=DSM 103623=CIP 111179=LMG 29764.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: KX611227.
Etymology: N.L. masc. adj. nebraskensis, referring to the State of Nebraska, USA.
Source: Plant.
Valid publication: KÄMPFER, P., BUSSE, H. J., MCINROY, J. A., HU, C. H., KLOEPPER, J. W. and GLAESER, S. P. 2017. Paenibacillus nebraskensis sp. nov., isolated from the root surface of field-grown maize. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 67, 4956-4961.
Original article in IJSEM Online

  

Paenibacillus nematophilus Enright et al. 2003, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) NEM1a = DSM 13559 = NCIMB 13845.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: AF480935.
Etymology: N.L. n. nematoda, roundworms, nematodes; N.L. adj. philus -a -um (from Gr. adj. philos -ê -on), friend, loving; N.L. masc. adj. nematophilus, nematode-loving.
Valid publication: ENRIGHT (M.R.), McINERNEY (J.O.) and GRIFFIN (C.T.): Characterization of endospore-forming bacteria associated with entomopathogenic nematodes, Heterorhabditis spp., and description of Paenibacillus nematophilus sp. nov. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2003, 53, 435-441.
Original article in IJSEM Online

  

Paenibacillus nicotianae Li et al. 2015, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) YIM h-19=CGMCC 1.12819=NRRL B-59112.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: KJ792471.
Whole-genome sequence accession no. for the type strain: -.
Etymology: -.
Source: Plant.
Valid publication: Validation List no. 162. List of new names and new combinations previously effectively, but not validly, published. Int. J Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 65 (2015), 741-744.
Validation List Online
Effective publication: LI, Q.-Q., ZHOU, X.-K., DANG, L.-Z., CHENG, J., HOZZEIN, W. N., LIU, M.-J., HU, Q., LI, W.-J. and DUAN, Y.-Q. 2014. Paenibacillus nicotianae sp. nov., isolated from a tobacco sample. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek, 106, 1199-1205.
Effective publication Online

  

Paenibacillus oceanisediminis Lee et al. 2013, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) L10 = JCM 17814 = KACC 16203.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: JF811909.
Etymology: L. n. oceanus, the great sea; L. n. sedimen -inis, a sediment; N.L. gen. n. oceanisediminis, of a sediment of the sea.
Valid publication: LEE (J.), SHIN (N.R.), JUNG (M.J.), ROH (S.W.), KIM (M.S.), LEE (J.S.), LEE (K.C.), KIM (Y.O.) and BAE (J.W.): Paenibacillus oceanisediminis sp. nov. isolated from marine sediment. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2013, 63, 428-434.
Original article in IJSEM Online

  

Paenibacillus odorifer Berge et al. 2002, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) TOD45 = ATCC BAA-93 = DSM 15391 = JCM 21743 = LMG 19079.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: AJ223990.
Etymology: L. n. odor, smell; L. suff. n. -fer, carrier; N.L. n. odorifer, carrier of smell.
Valid publication: BERGE (O.), GUINEBRETIÈRE (M.H.), ACHOUAK (W.), NORMAND (P.) and HEULIN (T.): Paenibacillus graminis sp. nov. and Paenibacillus odorifer sp. nov., isolated from plant roots, soil and food. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2002, 52, 607-616.
Original article in IJSEM Online

Note: In Latin, odorifer -era -erum is an adjective not a noun as cited in the paper by Berge et al. 2002.

  

Paenibacillus oenotherae Kim et al. 2015, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) DT7-4=KCTC 33186=JCM 19573.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: KF900218.
Etymology: N.L. gen. n. oenotherae, of Oenothera, a plant genus, referring to the source of isolation of the type strain.
Source: Plant.
Valid publication: KIM, T. S., HAN, J. H., JOUNG, Y. and KIM, S. B. 2015. Paenibacillus oenotherae sp. nov. and Paenibacillus hemerocallicola sp. nov., isolated from the roots of herbaceous plants. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 65, 2717-2725.
Original article in IJSEM Online

  

Paenibacillus oryzae Zhang et al. 2016, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) 1DrF-4=ACCC 19927=JCM 30486.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: KX196453.
Whole-genome sequence accession no. for the type strain: .
Etymology: L. gen. n. oryzae, of rice, the origin of the strains.
Source: Plant.
Valid publication: ZHANG, J., MA, X. T., GAO, J. S., ZHAO, J. J., YIN, H. Q., ZHANG, C. W., ZHANG, R. J. and ZHANG, X. X. 2016. Paenibacillus oryzae sp. nov., isolated from rice roots. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 66, 5000-5004.
Original article in IJSEM Online

  

Paenibacillus pabuli (Nakamura 1984) Ash et al. 1994, comb. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) ATCC 43899= CCUG 27415 = CFBP 4262 = CIP 103119 = DSM 3036 = HAMBI 1825 = IFO (now NBRC) 13638 = JCM 9074 = LMG 15970 = NRRL NRS-924.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: AB045094.
Basonym: ¤ Bacillus pabuli (ex Schieblich 1923) Nakamura 1984.
Other synonym: "Bacillus pabuli" Schieblich 1923.
Etymology: L. gen. n. pabuli, of fodder.
Valid publication: Validation List no. 52. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1995, 45, 197-198.
Effective publication: ASH (C.), PRIEST (F.G.) and COLLINS (M.D.): Molecular identification of rRNA group 3 bacilli (Ash, Farrow, Wallbanks and Collins) using a PCR probe test. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek, 1993, 64, 253-260.
Validation List no. 52 in IJSEM Online - Effective publication Online

Notes:
1 This species, listed in the Validation List no. 52 (Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1995, 45, 197-198.), was inadvertently omitted from Validation List no. 51 (Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1994, 44, 852.); the effective date of validation is that of List no. 51 (October 1994).
Reference: Erratum. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1995, 45, 201.
Erratum in IJSEM Online
2 On the Validation List no. 52, the name was mis-spelt Paenibacillus pubuli (sic).
Reference: Erratum. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol.: 1995, 45, 882.
Erratum in IJSEM Online

  

Paenibacillus paeoniae Yan and Tuo 2018, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) M4BSY-1=KCTC 33997=CGMCC 1.13667.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: MH714913.
Whole-genome sequence accession no.: QUBQ01000000.
Etymology: N.L. gen. neut. n. paeoniae, of Paeonia lactiflora, referring to the plant in which strain was discovered.
Source: Plant.
Valid publication: YAN, X. R. and TUO, L. 2018. Paenibacillus paeoniae sp. nov., a novel endophytic bacterium isolated from leaf of Paeonia lactiflora Pall. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 68, 3606-3610.
Original article in IJSEM Online

  

Paenibacillus panacisoli Ten et al. 2006, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) Gsoil 1411 = KCTC 13020 = LMG 23405.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: AB245384.
Etymology: N.L. n. Panax -acis, scientific name of ginseng; L. n. solum, soil; N.L. gen. n. panacisoli, of soil of a ginseng field.
Valid publication: TEN (L.N.), BAEK (S.H.), IM (W.T.), LEE (M.), OH (H.W.) and LEE (S.T.): Paenibacillus panacisoli sp. nov., a xylanolytic bacterium isolated from soil in a ginseng field in South Korea. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2006, 56, 2677-2681.
Original article in IJSEM Online

  

Paenibacillus panaciterrae Nguyen et al. 2015, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) DCY95=KCTC 33581=DSM 29477.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: KJ653225.
Etymology: N.L. n. Panax -acis, scientific name of ginseng; L. n. terra, soil; N.L. gen. n. panaciterrae soil from a ginseng field, the source of the organism.
Source: Environmental - soil.
Valid publication: NGUYEN, N. L., KIM, Y. J., HOANG, V. A., KANG, J. P., SINGH, P. and YANG, D. C. 2015. Paenibacillus panaciterrae sp. nov., isolated from ginseng-cultivated soil. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 65, 4080-4086.
Original article in IJSEM Online

  

Paenibacillus pasadenensis Osman et al. 2006, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) SAFN-007 = ATCC BAA-1211 = NBRC 101214.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: AY167820.
Etymology: N.L. masc. adj. pasadenensis, referring to Pasadena, the city in which the JPL-SAF is located.
Valid publication: OSMAN (S.), SATOMI (M.) and VENKATESWARAN (K.): Paenibacillus pasadenensis sp. nov. and Paenibacillus barengoltzii sp. nov., isolated from a spacecraft assembly facility. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2006, 56, 1509-1514.
Original article in IJSEM Online

  

Paenibacillus pectinilyticus Park et al. 2009, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) RCB-08 = CECT 7358 = KCTC 13222.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: EU391157.
Etymology: N.L. n. pectinum (from French n. pectine), pectin; N.L. adj. lyticus -a -um (from Gr. adj. lutikos -ê -on), able to loosen, able to dissolve; N.L. masc. adj. pectinilyticus, pectin-dissolving bacteria.
Valid publication: PARK (D.S.), JEONG (W.J.), LEE (K.H.), OH (H.W.), KIM (B.C.), BAE (K.S.) and PARK (H.Y.): Paenibacillus pectinilyticus sp. nov., isolated from the gut of Diestrammena apicalis. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2009, 59, 1342-1347.
Original article in IJSEM Online

  

Paenibacillus peoriae (Montefusco et al. 1993) Heyndrickx et al. 1996, comb. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) BD-57 = ATCC 51925= CIP 103812 = DSM 8320 = IFO (now NBRC) 15541 = LMG 14832 = NRRL B-14750.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: AJ320494.
Basonym: ¤ Bacillus peoriae Montefusco et al. 1993.
Etymology: N.L. gen. n. peoriae, of Peoria, named after Peoria, Illinois, where the organism was studied.
Valid publication: HEYNDRICKX (M.), VANDEMEULEBROECKE (K.), SCHELDEMAN (P.), KERSTERS (K.), DE VOS (P.), LOGAN (N.A.), AZIZ (A.M.), ALI (N.) and BERKELEY (R.C.W.): A polyphasic reassessment of the genus Paenibacillus, reclassification of Bacillus lautus (Nakamura 1984) as Paenibacillus lautus comb. nov. and of Bacillus peoriae (Montefusco et al. 1993) as Paenibacillus peoriae comb. nov., and emended descriptions of P. lautus and of P. peoriae. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1996, 46, 988-1003.
Original article in IJSEM Online

  

Paenibacillus periandrae Menendez et al. 2016, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) PM10=LMG 28691=CECT 8827.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: KT257095.
Whole-genome sequence accession no. for the type strain: .
Etymology: N.L. gen. n. periandrae, of Periandra, referring to the plant from which this species was first isolated.
Source: Plant.
Valid publication: MENENDEZ, E., RAMIREZ-BAHENA, M. H., CARRO, L., FERNANDEZ-PASCUAL, M., PETER KLENK, H., VELAZQUEZ, E., MATEOS, P. F., PEIX, A. and RITA SCOTTI, M. 2016. Paenibacillus periandrae sp. nov., isolated from nodules of Periandra mediterranea. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 66, 1838-1843.
Original article in IJSEM Online

  

Paenibacillus phoenicis Bernardini et al. 2011, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) 3PO2SA = NBRC 106274 = NRRL B-59348.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: EU977789.
Etymology: L. gen. n. phoenicis, of phoenix, isolated from the surface of the clean room where the recently landed Mars Phoenix spacecraft was assembled.
Valid publication: BENARDINI (J.N.), VAISHAMPAYAN (P.A.), SCHWENDNER (P.), SWANNER (E.), FUKUI (Y.), OSMAN (S.), SATOMI (M.) and VENKATESWARAN (K.): Paenibacillus phoenicis sp. nov., isolated from the Phoenix Lander assembly facility and a subsurface molybdenum mine. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2011, 61, 1338-1343.
Original article in IJSEM Online

  

Paenibacillus pini Kim et al. 2011, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) S22 = JCM 16418 = KACC 14198 = KCTC 13694.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: GQ423056.
Etymology: L. gen. n. pini, of a pine tree.
Valid publication: Validation List no. 137. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2011, 61, 1-3.
Effective publication: KIM (B.C.), LEE (K.H.), KIM (M.N.), KIM (E.M.), MIN (S.R.), KIM (H.S.) and SHIN (K.S.): Paenibacillus pini sp. nov., a cellulolytic bacterium isolated from the rhizosphere of pine tree. J. Microbiol., 2009, 47, 699-704.
Validation List no. 137 in IJSEM Online - Effective publication Online

  

Paenibacillus phyllosphaerae Rivas et al. 2005, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) PALXIL04 = CECT 5862 = LMG 22192.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: AY598818.
Etymology: N.L. gen. n. phyllosphaerae, of the phyllosphere.
Valid publication: RIVAS (R.), MATEOS (P.F.), MARTÍNEZ-MOLINA (E.) and VELÁZQUEZ (E.): Paenibacillus phyllosphaerae sp. nov., a xylanolytic bacterium isolated from the phyllosphere of Phoenix dactylifera. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2005, 55, 743-746.
Original article in IJSEM Online

  

Paenibacillus physcomitrellae Zhou et al. 2015, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) XB=CGMCC 1.15044=DSM 29851T)..
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: KP334123.
Etymology: L. n. physcomitrellae, of Physcomitrella, the scientific name of a moss genus ( Physcomitrella); L. gen. n. physcomitrellae, of Physcomitrella patens, a moss from which the type strain was isolated]..
Source: Plant.
Valid publication: ZHOU, X., NAN GUO, G., QI WANG, L., LAN BAI, S., LI LI, C., YU, R. and HONG LI, Y. 2015. Paenibacillus physcomitrellae sp. nov., isolated from the moss Physcomitrella patens Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 65, 3400-3406.
Original article in IJSEM Online

  

Paenibacillus pinihumi Kim et al. 2010, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) S23 = JCM 16419 = KACC 14199 = KCTC 13695.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: GQ423057.
Etymology: L. n. pinus, a pine; L. n. humus, soil; N.L. gen. n. pinihumi, of soil from a pine tree.
Valid publication: Validation List no. 131. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2010, 60, 1-2.
Effective publication: KIM (B.C.), LEE (K.H.), KIM (M.N.), KIM (E.M.), RHEE (M.S.), KWON (O.Y.) and SHIN (K.S.): Paenibacillus pinihumi sp. nov., a cellulolytic bacterium isolated from the rhizosphere of Pinus densiflora. J. Microbiol., 2009, 47, 530-535.
Validation List no. 131 in IJSEM Online - Effective publication Online

  

Paenibacillus pinesoli Moon et al. 2014, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) KACC 17472=KEMB 9005-025=JCM 19203.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: KC415175.
Etymology: L. n. pinus, pine; L. n. solum, soil; N.L. gen. n. pinisoli, of pine soil.
Source: Environmental - soil.
Valid publication: MOON, J. and KIM, J. 2014. Isolation of Paenibacillus pinesoli sp. nov. from forest soil in Gyeonggi-Do, Korea.
Original article in IJSEM Online

  

Paenibacillus pocheonensis Baek et al. 2010, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) Gsoil 1138 = KCTC 13941 = LMG 23404.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: AB245386.
Etymology: N.L. masc. adj. pocheonensis, of or pertaining to Pocheon Province in South Korea, the source of the soil sample from which the type strain was isolated.
Valid publication: BAEK (S.H.), YI (T.H.), LEE (S.T.) and IM (W.T.): Paenibacillus pocheonensis sp. nov., a facultative anaerobe isolated from soil of a ginseng field. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2010, 60, 1163-1167.
Original article in IJSEM Online

  

Paenibacillus polymyxa (Prazmowski 1880) Ash et al. 1994, comb. nov. (Type species of the genus.)
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) ATCC 842= CCUG 7426 = CFBP 4258 = CIP 66.22 = DSM 36 = HAMBI 635 = HAMBI 1897 = IFO (now NBRC) 15309 = JCM 2507 = LMG 13294 = NCCB 24016 = NCTC 10343 = NRRL B-4317 = VKM B-514.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: D16276.
Basonym: ¤ Bacillus polymyxa (Prazmowski 1880) Macé 1889 (Approved Lists 1980).
Other synonyms: "Clostridium polymyxa" Prazmowski 1880, "Granulobacter polymyxa" (Prazmowski 1880) Beijerinck 1893, "Aerobacillus polymyxa" (Prazmowski 1880) Donker 1926.
Etymology: Gr. pref. polu, many; Gr. n. myxa, slime or mucus; N.L. n. polymyxa, much slime.
Valid publication: Validation List no. 51. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1994, 44, 852.
Effective publication: ASH (C.), PRIEST (F.G.) and COLLINS (M.D.): Molecular identification of rRNA group 3 bacilli (Ash, Farrow, Wallbanks and Collins) using a PCR probe test. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek, 1993, 64, 253-260.
Validation List no. 51 in IJSEM Online - Effective publication Online

Note: The taxonomic status of the type species of the genus Paenibacillus cannot be easily determined according to the rules of the Bacteriological Code (1990 Revision) since the rules may be interpreted in an ambiguous way. Depending upon how the rules are applied the type species may be either Paenibacillus polymyxa (Prazmowski 1880) Ash et al. 1994 or ¤ Paenibacillus durus corrig. (Smith and Cato 1974) Collins et al. 1994. In 2002, the Judicial Commission decided that the type species of the genus Paenibacillus is ¤ Paenibacillus polymyxa.
See above the ¤ note for Paenibacillus.

  

Paenibacillus polysaccharolyticus Madhaiyan et al. 2017, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) BL9=NBRC 105191=ICMP 17623.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: EU912452.
Whole-genome sequence accession no.: FMVM01000000.
Etymology: Gr. adj. polys, many; Gr. n. saccharon, sugar; N.L. masc. adj. lyticus, from Gr. adj. lutikos, -ê -on, able to loosen, able to dissolve; N.L. masc. adj. polysaccharolyticus, pertaining to the ability to hydrolyse polysaccharides.
Source: Plant.
Valid publication: MADHAIYAN, M., POONGUZHALI, S., SARAVANAN, V. S., DURAIPANDIYAN, V., AL-DHABI, N. A., KWON, S. W. and WHITMAN, W. B. 2017. Paenibacillus polysaccharolyticus sp. nov., a xylanolytic and cellulolytic bacteria isolated from leaves of Bamboo Phyllostachys aureosulcata. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 67, 2127-2133.
Original article in IJSEM Online

  

Paenibacillus popilliae (Dutky 1940) Pettersson et al. 1999, comb. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) ATCC 14706= CCUG 28881 = CIP 106066 = NCCB 75017 = NRRL B-2309.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: AB073198.
Basonym: ¤ Bacillus popilliae Dutky 1940 (Approved Lists 1980).
Etymology: N.L. n. Popillia, generic name of the Japanese beetle; N.L. gen. n. popilliae, of Popillia.
Valid publication: PETTERSSON (B.), RIPPERE (KE.), YOUSTEN (A.A.) and PRIEST (F.G.): Transfer of Bacillus lentimorbus and Bacillus popilliae to the genus Paenibacillus with emended descriptions of Paenibacillus lentimorbus comb. nov. and Paenibacillus popilliae comb. nov. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1999, 49, 531-540.
Original article in IJSEM Online

  

Paenibacillus populi Han et al. 2015, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) LAM0705=ACCC 06427=JCM 19843.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: KJ000069.
Whole-genome sequence accession no. for the type strain: -.
Etymology: L. gen. n. populi, of a poplar, pertaining to Populus, the Latin name for the poplar, from the rhizosphere of which the type strain was isolated.
Source: Plant.
Valid publication: Validation List no. 166. List of new names and new combinations previously effectively, but not validly, published. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 65 (2015), 3763-3767.
Validation List Online
Effective publication: Han, T.-Y., Tong, X.-M., Wang, Y.-W., Wang, H.-M., Chen, X.-R., Kong, D.-L., Guo, X. and Ruan, Z.-Y. 2015. Paenibacillus populi sp. nov., a novel bacterium isolated from the rhizosphere of Populus alba. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 108, 659-666.
Effective publication Online

  

Paenibacillus profundus Romanenko et al. 2013, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) Sl 79=KMM 9420=NRIC 0885.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: AB712351.
Etymology: -.
Source: Environmental - marine.
Valid publication: Validation List no. 152. List of new names and new combinations previously effectively, but not validly, published. Int. J Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 63 (2013), 2365-2367.
Validation List Online
Effective publication: ROMANENKO, L. A., TANAKA, N., SVETASHEV, V. I. and KALINOVSKAYA, N. I. 2013. Paenibacillus profundus sp. nov., a deep sediment bacterium that produces isocoumarin and peptide antibiotics. Arch. Microbiol., 195, 247-254.
Effective publication Online

  

Paenibacillus prosopidis Valverde et al. 2010, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) PW21 = CECT 7506 = DSM 22405 = LMG 25259.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: FJ820995.
Etymology: L. n. prosopis, name of a plant, and also a botanical genus name; L. gen. n. prosopidis, of Prosopis, isolated from Prosopis farcta.
Valid publication: VALVERDE (A.), FTERICH (A.), MAHDHI (M.), RAMÍREZ-BAHENA (M.H.), CAVIEDES (M.A.), MARS (M.), VELÁZQUEZ (E.) and RODRIGUEZ-LLORENTE (I.D.): Paenibacillus prosopidis sp. nov., isolated from the nodules of Prosopis farcta. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2010, 60, 2182-2186.
Original article in IJSEM Online

  

Paenibacillus provencensis Roux et al. 2008, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) 4401170 = CCUG 53519 = CIP 109358.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: EF212893.
Etymology: N.L. masc. adj. provencensis, pertaining to Provence, the region of France where the type strain was isolated.
Valid publication: ROUX (V.), FENNER (L.) and RAOULT (D.): Paenibacillus provencensis sp. nov., isolated from human cerebrospinal fluid, and Paenibacillus urinalis sp. nov., isolated from human urine. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2008, 58, 682-687.
Original article in IJSEM Online

  

Paenibacillus pueri Kim et al. 2009, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) b09i-3 = CECT 7360 = KCTC 13223.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: EU391156.
Etymology: N.L. n. puerum, Pu'er, a tea from China; N.L. gen. n. pueri, of Pu'er.
Valid publication: KIM (B.C.), JEONG (W.J.), KIM (D.Y.), OH (H.W.), KIM (H.), PARK (D.S.), PARK (H.M.) and BAE (K.S.): Paenibacillus pueri sp. nov., isolated from Pu'er tea. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2009, 59, 1002-1006.
Original article in IJSEM Online

  

Paenibacillus puldeungensis Traiwan et al. 2011, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) CAU 9324 = CCUG 59189 = KCTC 13718.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: GU187433.
Etymology: N.L. masc. adj. puldeungensis, of/from puldeung, the Korean word for a grassy sandbank such as the one from which the type strain was isolated.
Valid publication: TRAIWAN (J.), PARK (M.H.) and KIM (W.): Paenibacillus puldeungensis sp. nov., isolated from a grassy sandbank. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2011, 61, 670-673.
Original article in IJSEM Online

  

Paenibacillus pulvifaciens (Nakamura 1984) Ash et al. 1994, comb. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) ATCC 49843= CIP 104990 = DSM 3615 = IFO (now NBRC) 15408 = LMG 6911 = LMG 15974 = NCIMB 11201 = NRRL B-3685.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: AY530295.
Basonym: ¤ Bacillus pulvifaciens (ex Katznelson 1950) Nakamura 1984.
Other synonym: "Bacillus pulvifaciens" Katznelson 1950.
Etymology: L. n. pulvis, dust, powder; L. part. adj. faciens, making; N.L. part. adj. pulvifaciens, making powder or dust.
Valid publication: Validation List no. 52. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1995, 45, 197-198.
Effective publication: ASH (C.), PRIEST (F.G.) and COLLINS (M.D.): Molecular identification of rRNA group 3 bacilli (Ash, Farrow, Wallbanks and Collins) using a PCR probe test. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek, 1993, 64, 253-260.
Validation List no. 52 in IJSEM Online - Effective publication Online

Note: This species, listed in the Validation List no. 52 (Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1995, 45, 197-198.), was inadvertently omitted from Validation List no. 51 (Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1994, 44, 852.); the effective date of validation is that of List no. 51 (October 1994).
Reference: Erratum. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1995, 45, 201.
Erratum in IJSEM Online

→ ¤ Paenibacillus larvae subsp. pulvifaciens (Nakamura 1984) Heyndrickx et al. 1996, comb. nov.

  

Paenibacillus purispatii Behrendt et al. 2011, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) ES_MS17 = CIP 110057 = DSM 22991.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: EU888513.
Etymology: L. adj. purus -a -um, clean; L. n. spatium, room; N.L. gen. n. purispatii, of a clean room.
Valid publication: Validation List no. 137. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2011, 61, 1-3.
Effective publication: BEHRENDT (U.), SCHUMANN (P.), STIEGLMEIER (M.), PUKALL (R.), AUGUSTIN (J.), SPRÖER (C.), SCHWENDNER (P.), MOISSL-EICHINGER (C.) and ULRICH (A.): Characterization of heterotrophic nitrifying bacteria with respiratory ammonification and denitrification activity - Description of Paenibacillus uliginis sp. nov., an inhabitant of fen peat soil and Paenibacillus purispatii sp. nov., isolated from a spacecraft assembly clean room. Syst. Appl. Microbiol., 2010, 33, 328-336.
Validation List no. 137 in IJSEM Online - Effective publication Online

  

Paenibacillus qingshengii Chen et al. 2015, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) S1-9=CCTCC AB 2014290=JCM 30613.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: KP027419.
Etymology: N.L. gen. n. qingshengii, of Qing-sheng, to honour Qing-sheng Fan, a Chinese soil microbiologist, for his contribution to the development of microbiology in China.
Source: Environmental.
Valid publication: CHEN, L., WANG, L. and SHENG, X. F. 2015. Paenibacillus qingshengii sp. nov., isolated from a lead-zinc tailing. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 65, 2161-2166.
Original article in IJSEM Online

  

Paenibacillus qinlingensis Xin et al. 2017, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) TEGT-2=CCTCC AB 2015258=KCTC 33806.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: KX009025.
Etymology: N.L. masc. adj. qinlingensis, pertaining to Qinling, the geographical origin of the type strain of the species.
Source: Plant.
Valid publication: XIN, K., LI, M., CHEN, C., YANG, X., LI, Q., CHENG, J., ZHANG, L. and SHEN, X. 2017. Paenibacillus qinlingensis sp. nov., an indole-3-acetic acid-producing bacterium isolated from roots of Sinopodophyllum hexandrum (Royle) Ying. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 67, 589-595.
Original article in IJSEM Online

  

Paenibacillus quercus Wang et al. 2014, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) 1-25=CCTCC AB 2013265=KCTC 33194.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: JX409872.
Etymology: -.
Source: Plant.
Valid publication: Validation List no. 160. List of new names and new combinations previously effectively, but not validly, published. Int. J Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 64 (2014), 3603-3606.
Validation List Online
Effective publication: WANG, D. S., JIANG, Y. Y., WEI, X. M., LAI, H. X. and XUE, Q. H. 2014. Paenibacillus quercus sp. nov., isolated from rhizosphere of Quercus aliena var. acuteserrata. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek, 105, 1173-1178.
Effective publication Online

  

Paenibacillus radicis Gao et al. 2016, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) 694=CGMCC 1.15286=DSM 100762.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: KR610523.
Whole-genome sequence accession no. for the type strain: -.
Etymology: L. gen. n. radicis, of a root, referring to a root from which the isolate was obtained.
Source: Plant.
Valid publication: GAO, J. L., YUAN, M., WANG, X. M., QIU, T. L., LV, F. Y., YANG, M. M. and SUN, J. G. 2016. Paenibacillus radicis sp. nov., an endophytic bacterium isolated from maize root. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 66, 807-811.
Original article in IJSEM Online

  

Paenibacillus relictisesami Shimoyama et al. 2014, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) KB0549=JCM 18068=DSM 25385.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: AB567661.
Whole-genome sequence accession no. for the type strain: N/A.
Etymology: L. neut. n. relictum, residue; L. neut. n. sesamum, sesame; N.L. gen. n. relictisesami, of residue remaining after the extraction of sesame oil, the source of the type strain.
Source: Industrial.
Valid publication: SHIMOYAMA, T., JOHARI, N. B., TSURUYA, A., NAIR, A. and NAKAYAMA, T. 2014. Paenibacillus relictisesami sp. nov., isolated from sesame oil cake. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 64, 1534-1539.
Original article in IJSEM Online

  

Paenibacillus residui Vaz-Moreira et al. 2010, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) MC-246 = CCUG 57263 = DSM 22072.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: FN293173.
Etymology: L. n. residuum, leavings, scraps, residues; L. gen. n. residui, of leavings, scraps, residues.
Valid publication: VAZ-MOREIRA (I.), FIGUEIRA (V.), LOPES (A.R.), PUKALL (R.), SPRÖER (C.), SCHUMANN (P.), NUNES (O.C.)  and MANAIA (C.M.): Paenibacillus residui sp. nov., isolated from urban waste compost. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2010, 60, 2415-2419.
Original article in IJSEM Online

  

Paenibacillus rhizoplanae Kämpfer et al. 2017, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) JJ-64=LMG 29875=CCM 8725.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: KY114946.
Etymology: L. neut. n. planum, flat ground, surface; N.L. gen. n. rhizoplanae, of the rhizoplane, the region of the root epidermis of a plant where soil particles and bacteria adhere.
Source: Plant.
Valid publication: KÄMPFER, P., BUSSE, H. J., MCINROY, J. A., HU, C. H., KLOEPPER, J. W. and GLAESER, S. P. 2017. Paenibacillus rhizoplanae sp. nov., isolated from the rhizosphere of Zea mays. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 67, 1058-1063.
Original article in IJSEM Online

  

Paenibacillus rhizoryzae Zhang et al. 2015, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) 1ZS3-5=ACCC 19782=DSM 29322.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: KP675984.
Etymology: Gr. n. rhiza, root; L. gen. n. oryzae, of rice; N.L. gen. n. rhizoryzae, of rice root.
Source: Plant.
Valid publication: ZHANG, L., GAO, J. S., ZHANG, S., ALI SHEIRDIL, R., WANG, X. C. and ZHANG, X. X. 2015. Paenibacillus rhizoryzae sp. nov., isolated from rice rhizosphere. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 65, 3053-3059.
Original article in IJSEM Online

  

Paenibacillus rhizosphaerae Rivas et al. 2005, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) CECAP06 = CECT 5831 = LMG 21955.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: AY751754.
Etymology: Gr. fem. n. rhiza, root; L. fem. n. sphaera -ae, ball, any globe, sphere; N.L. gen. fem. n. rhizosphaerae, of the rhizosphere.
Valid publication: RIVAS (R.), GUTIÉRREZ (C.), ABRIL (A.), MATEOS (P.F.), MARTÍNEZ-MOLINA (E.), VENTOSA (A.) and VELÁZQUEZ (E.): Paenibacillus rhizosphaerae sp. nov., isolated from the rhizosphere of Cicer arietinum. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2005, 55, 1305-1309.
Original article in IJSEM Online

  

Paenibacillus rigui Baik et al. 2011, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) WPCB173 = JCM 16352 = KCTC 13282.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: EU939688.
Etymology: L. gen. n. rigui, of a well-watered place, referring to where the type strain was isolated.
Valid publication: BAIK (K.S.), LIM (C.H.), CHOE (H.N.), KIM (E.M.) and SEONG (C.N.): Paenibacillus rigui sp. nov., isolated from a freshwater wetland. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2011, 61, 529-534.
Original article in IJSEM Online

  

Paenibacillus riograndensis Beneduzi et al. 2010, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) SBR5 = CCGB 1313 = CECT 7330.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: EU257201.
Etymology: N.L. masc. adj. riograndensis, referring to Rio Grande do Sul, the state located in Southern Brazil, where the strain was isolated.
Valid publication: BENEDUZI (A.), COSTA (P.B.), PARMA (M.), MELO (I.S.), BODANESE-ZANETTINI (M.H.) and PASSAGLIA (L.M.P.): Paenibacillus riograndensis sp. nov., a nitrogen-fixing species isolated from the rhizosphere of Triticum aestivum. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2010, 60, 128-133.
Original article in IJSEM Online

  

Paenibacillus ripae Sun et al. 2015, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) HZ1=CCTCC AB 2014276=LMG 28639.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: KP076219.
Whole-genome sequence accession no. for the type strain: -.
Etymology: L. fem. gen. n. ripae, of a river bank, referring to the isolation site of this strain.
Source: Environmental - soil.
Valid publication: SUN, Y., GUO, Z., ZHAO, Q., GAO, Q., XIE, Q., YANG, R., LIU, R., WU, Z., CHEN, P., LI, Y., WANG, X. and LI, H. 2015. Paenibacillus ripae sp. nov., isolated from bank side soil. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 65, 4757-4762.
Original article in IJSEM Online

  

Paenibacillus sabinae Ma et al. 2007, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) T27 = CCBAU 10202 = DSM 17841.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: DQ338444.
Etymology: N.L. gen. n. sabinae, of Sabina, referring to the plant Sabina squamata, the source of the rhizosphere soil from which the type strain was isolated.
Valid publication: MA (Y.), XIA (Z.), LIU (X.) and CHEN (S.): Paenibacillus sabinae sp. nov., a nitrogen-fixing species isolated from the rhizosphere soils of shrubs. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2007, 57, 6-11.
Original article in IJSEM Online

  

Paenibacillus sacheonensis Moon et al. 2011, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) SY01 = DSM 23054 = KACC 14895.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: GU124597.
Etymology: N.L. masc. adj. sacheonensis, of or belonging to Sacheon, the city in Korea where the type strain was isolated.
Valid publication: MOON (J.C.), JUNG (Y.J.), JUNG (J.H.), JUNG (H.S.), CHEONG (Y.R.), JEON (C.O.), LEE (K.O.) and LEE (S.Y.): Paenibacillus sacheonensis sp. nov., a xylanolytic and cellulolytic bacterium isolated from tidal flat sediment. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2011, 61, 2753-2757.
Original article in IJSEM Online

  

Paenibacillus salinicaeni Guo et al. 2016, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) LAM0A28=ACCC 00741=JCM 30850.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: KM260652.
Etymology: -.
Source: Environmental - saline lake.
Valid publication: VALIDATION LIST no. 171. List of new names and new combinations previously effectively, but not validly, published. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 66 (2016), 3761-3764.
Validation List Online
Effective publication: Guo, X., Zhou, S., Wang, Y.-W., Wang, H.-M., Kong, D.-L., Zhu, J., Dong, W.-W., He, M.-X., Zhao, B.-Q. et al. 2016. Paenibacillus salinicaeni sp. nov., isolated from saline silt sample. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 109, 721-728.
Effective publication Online

  

Paenibacillus sanguinis Roux and Raoult 2004, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) 2301083 = CCUG 48214 = CIP 107938.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: AY323609.
Etymology: L. masc. gen. n. sanguinis, of blood, referring to the fact that the type strain was isolated from a blood sample.
Valid publication: ROUX (V.) and RAOULT (D.): Paenibacillus massiliensis sp. nov., Paenibacillus sanguinis sp. nov. and Paenibacillus timonensis sp. nov., isolated from blood cultures. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2004, 54, 1049-1054.
Original article in IJSEM Online

  

Paenibacillus sediminis Wang et al. 2012, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) GTH-3 = GT-H3  = DSM 23491 = LMG 25635.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: GQ355277.
Etymology: L. gen. n. sediminis, of sediment.
Valid publication: WANG (L.), BAEK (S.H.), CUI (Y.), LEE (H.G.) and LEE (S.T.): Paenibacillus sediminis sp. nov., a xylanolytic bacterium isolated from a tidal flat. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2012, 62, 1284-1288.
Original article in IJSEM Online

  

Paenibacillus segetis Huang et al. 2016, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) DB13260=CGMCC 1.12769=DSM 28014.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: KC835079.
Whole-genome sequence accession no. for the type strain: .
Etymology: L. gen. n. segetis, of the soil, referring to the isolation site.
Source: Environmental - soil.
Valid publication: HUANG, H., FENG, F., LIU, M., ZHANG, F., SUN, Q., QIN, S. and BAO, S. 2016. Paenibacillus segetis sp. nov., isolated from soil of a tropical rainforest. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 66, 3703-3707.
Original article in IJSEM Online

  

Paenibacillus selenii Xiang et al. 2014, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) W126=KCTC 33420=CCTCC AB 2014003.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: KF923806.
Etymology: N.L. gen. n. selenii, of selenium, referring to the isolation site.
Source: Environmental - soil.
Valid publication: XIANG, W., WANG, G., WANG, Y., YAO, R., ZHANG, F., WANG, R., WANG, D. and ZHENG, S. 2014. Paenibacillus selenii sp. nov., isolated from selenium mineral soil. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 64, 2662-2667.
Original article in IJSEM Online

  

Paenibacillus selenitireducens Yao et al. 2014, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) ES3-24=KCTC 33157=CCTCC AB2013097.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: KC815539.
Whole-genome sequence accession no. for the type strain: N/A.
Etymology: N.L. n. selenis -itis, selenite; L. part. adj. reducens (from L. v. reducere) leading back, bringing back and, in chemistry, converting to a different oxidation state; N.L. part. adj. selenitireducens, selenite-reducing.
Source: Environmental - soil.
Valid publication: YAO, R., WANG, R., WANG, D., SU, J., ZHENG, S. and WANG, G. 2014. Paenibacillus selenitireducens sp. nov., a selenite-reducing bacterium isolated from a selenium mineral soil. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 64, 805-811.
Original article in IJSEM Online

  

Paenibacillus senegalensis Mishra et al. 2015, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) JC66=CSUR P157=DSM 25958.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: JF824808.
Whole-genome sequence accession no. for the type strain: CAES00000000.
Etymology: N.L. masc. adj. senegalensis, pertaining to Senegal, the country from which the specimen was obtained.
Source: Human.
Valid publication: Validation List no. 165. List of new names and new combinations previously effectively, but not validly, published. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 65 (2015), 2777-2783.
Validation List Online
Effective publication: Mishra, A.K., Lagier, J.-C., Rivet, R., Raoult, D., Fournier, P.E., Fournier, P.-E. 2012. Non-contiguous finished genome sequence and description of Paenibacillus senegalensis sp. nov. Stand. Genomic Sci. 7, 70-81.
Effective publication Online
Note: Etymology corrected on validation.

  

Paenibacillus septentrionalis Khianngam et al. 2009, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) X13-1 = KCTC 13039 = PCU 280 = TISTR 1830.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: AB295647.
Etymology: L. masc. adj. septentrionalis, northern, referring to the isolation of the type strain from the northern province, Nan, Thailand.
Valid publication: KHIANNGAM (S.), TANASUPAWAT (S.), LEE (J.S.), LEE (K.C.) and AKARACHARANYA (A.): Paenibacillus siamensis sp. nov., Paenibacillus septentrionalis sp. nov. and Paenibacillus montaniterrae sp. nov., xylanase-producing bacteria from Thai soils. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2009, 59, 130-134.
Original article in IJSEM Online

  

Paenibacillus sepulcri Smerda et al. 2006, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) CCM 7311 = LMG 19508.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: DQ291142.
Etymology: L. gen. n. sepulcri, from a tomb, pertaining to the place of isolation of the type strain.
Valid publication: ŠMERDA (J.), SEDLÁČEK (I.), PÁČOVÁ (Z.), KREJČÍ (E.) and HAVEL (L.): Paenibacillus sepulcri sp. nov., isolated from biodeteriorated mural paintings in the Servilia tomb. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2006, 56, 2341-2344.
Original article in IJSEM Online

  

Paenibacillus shenyangensis Jiang et al. 2015, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) A9=JCM 19307=CGMCC 2040.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: KF834270.
Etymology: N.L. masc. adj. shenyangensis, of Shenyang, a city in China, where the type strain was isolated.
Source: Environmental - soil.
Valid publication: JIANG, B., ZHAO, X., LIU, J., FU, L., YANG, C. and HU, X. 2015. Paenibacillus shenyangensis sp. nov., a bioflocculant-producing species isolated from soil under a peach tree. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 65, 220-224
Original article in IJSEM Online

→ Paenibacillus shenyangensis Jiang et al. 2015 emend. Padakandla et al. 2016.
Reference: Padakandla, S. R., Lee, G.-W. and Chae, J.-C. 2016. Paenibacillus gelatinilyticus sp. nov. a psychrotolerant bacterium isolated from a reclaimed soil and amended description of Paenibacillus shenyangensis Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 66, .
Original article.

  

Paenibacillus shirakamiensis Tonouchi et al. 2014, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) P-1T (NBRC 109471=DSM 26806=KCTC 33126=CIP 110571.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: AB769168.
Whole-genome sequence accession no. for the type strain: N/A.
Etymology: N.L. masc. adj. shirakamiensis, pertaining to the Shirakami Mountains, the origin of the type strain.
Source: Plant.
Valid publication: TONOUCHI, A., TAZAWA, D. and FUJITA, T. 2014. Paenibacillus shirakamiensis sp. nov., isolated from the trunk surface of a Japanese oak (Quercus crispula). Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 64, 1763-1769.
Original article in IJSEM Online

  

Paenibacillus shunpengii Yang et al. 2018, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) YYJ7-1=ACCC 19965=KCTC 33849.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: KX900571.
Etymology: N.L. gen. n. shunpengii, of Shun-peng, to honour Shun-peng Li, a respected Chinese microbiologist, for his great contributions to China’s environmental microbiology.
Source: Environmental - soil.
Valid publication: YANG, Y. J., ZHANG, Y. T., CHEN, G. Q., CHENG, D., QIU, J. G., HE, Q. and HE, J. 2018. Paenibacillus shunpengii sp. nov., isolated from farmland soil. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 68, 211-216.
Original article in IJSEM Online

  

Paenibacillus siamensis Khianngam et al. 2009, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) S5-3 = KCTC 13038 = PCU 279 = TISTR 1831.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: AB295645.
Etymology: N.L. masc. adj. siamensis, pertaining to Siam, the old name of Thailand, where the type strain was isolated.
Valid publication: KHIANNGAM (S.), TANASUPAWAT (S.), LEE (J.S.), LEE (K.C.) and AKARACHARANYA (A.): Paenibacillus siamensis sp. nov., Paenibacillus septentrionalis sp. nov. and Paenibacillus montaniterrae sp. nov., xylanase-producing bacteria from Thai soils. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2009, 59, 130-134.
Original article in IJSEM Online

  

Paenibacillus silagei Tohno et al. 2016, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) LOOC204=JCM 30974=DSM 101953.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: LC061279.
Whole-genome sequence accession no. for the type strain: .
Etymology: N.L. neut. n. silageum, silage (a kind of fermented feed for livestock); N.L. gen. n. silagei, of silage, from which the type strain was isolated.
Source: Industrial/agricultural.
Valid publication: TOHNO, M., SAKAMOTO, M., OHKUMA, M. and TAJIMA, K. 2016. Paenibacillus silagei sp. nov. isolated from corn silage. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 66, 3873-3877.
Original article in IJSEM Online

  

Paenibacillus silvae Huang et al. 2017, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) DB13031=CGMCC 1.12770=DSM 28013.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: KC835077.
Etymology: L. gen. n. silvae, of a forest.
Source: Environmental - soil.
Valid publication: HUANG, H., ZHANG, F., LIU, M., CUI, Y., SUN, Q., ZHU, J., ZOU, X. and BAO, S. 2017. Paenibacillus silvae sp. nov., isolated from a tropical rainforest soil. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 67, 795-799.
Original article in IJSEM Online

  

Paenibacillus sinopodophylli Chen et al. 2016, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) TEGR-3=CCTCC AB 2016047=KCTC 33807.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: KX009022.
Whole-genome sequence accession no. for the type strain: .
Etymology: N.L. gen. n. sinopodophylli, of the plant genus Sinopodophyllum.
Source: Plant.
Valid publication: CHEN, C., XIN, K., LI, M., LI, X., CHENG, J., ZHANG, L. and SHEN, X. 2016. Paenibacillus sinopodophylli sp. nov., a siderophore-producing endophytic bacterium isolated from roots of Sinopodophyllum hexandrum (Royle) Ying. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 66, 4993-4999.
Original article in IJSEM Online

  

Paenibacillus solanacearum Cho et al. 2017, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) T16R-228=KACC 18654=NBRC 111896.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: KU379666.
Etymology: N.L. gen. pl. n. solanacearum, of Solanaceae, a plant family from which the first isolate was obtained.
Source: Environmental - soil.
Valid publication: CHO, H., HEO, J., AHN, J. H., WEON, H. Y., KIM, J. S., KWON, S. W. and KIM, S. J. 2017. Paenibacillus solanacearum sp. nov., isolated from rhizosphere soil of a tomato plant. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 67, 5046-5050.
Original article in IJSEM Online

  

Paenibacillus solani Liu et al. 2016, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) FJAT-22460=DSM 100999=CCTCC AB 2015207.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: KM978206.
Whole-genome sequence accession no. for the type strain: LIUT00000000.
Etymology: N.L. gen. n. solani, of the plant genus Solanum, from which the strain type strain was isolated.
Source: Environmental - soil.
Valid publication: LIU, B., LIU, G. H., SENGONCA, C., SCHUMANN, P., LAN, J. L., CHEN, D. J., CUI, W. D. and LIN, N. Q. 2016. Paenibacillus solani sp. nov., isolated from potato rhizosphere soil. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 66, 4486-4491.
Original article in IJSEM Online

  

Paenibacillus soli Park et al. 2007, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) DCY03 = KCTC 13010 = LMG 23604.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: DQ309072.
Etymology: L. gen. n. soli, of soil, the source of the organism.
Valid publication: PARK (M.J.), KIM (H.B.), AN (D.S.), YANG (H.C.), OH (S.T.), CHUNG (H.J.) and YANG (D.C.): Paenibacillus soli sp. nov., a xylanolytic bacterium isolated from soil. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2007, 57, 146-150.
Original article in IJSEM Online

  

Paenibacillus sonchi Hong et al. 2009, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) X19-5 = CCBAU 83901 = LMG 24727.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: DQ358736.
Etymology: L. n. sonchus -i, the herb sow-thistle, and also a botanical genus name (Sonchus); L. gen. n. sonchi, of Sonchus, referring to the plant Sonchus oleraceus, the source of the rhizosphere soil from which the type strain was isolated.
Valid publication: HONG (Y.Y.), MA (Y.C.), ZHOU (Y.G.), GAO (F.), LIU (H.C.) and CHEN (S.F.): Paenibacillus sonchi sp. nov., a nitrogen-fixing species isolated from the rhizosphere of Sonchus oleraceus. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2009, 59, 2656-2661.
Original article in IJSEM Online

  

Paenibacillus sophorae Jin et al. 2011, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) S27 = CGMCC 1.10238 = DSM 23020.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: GQ985395.
Etymology: N.L. gen. n. sophorae, of Sophora, referring to the plant Sophora japonica, the source of the rhizosphere soil from which the type strain was isolated.
Valid publication: JIN (H.J.), LV (J.) and CHEN (S.F.): Paenibacillus sophorae sp. nov., a nitrogen-fixing species isolated from the rhizosphere of Sophora japonica. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2011, 61, 767-771.
Original article in IJSEM Online

  

Paenibacillus sputi Kim et al. 2010, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) KIT 00200-70066-1 = DSM 22699 = KCTC 13252.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: FN394513.
Etymology: L. gen. n. sputi, of sputum.
Valid publication: KIM (K.K.), LEE (K.C.), YU (H.), RYOO (S.), PARK (Y.)  and LEE (J.S.): Paenibacillus sputi sp. nov., isolated from the sputum of a patient with pulmonary disease. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2010, 60, 2371-2376.
Original article in IJSEM Online

  

Paenibacillus stellifer Suominen et al. 2003, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) IS 1 = CCUG 45566 = DSM 14472.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: AJ316013.
Etymology: L. masc. adj. stellifer, star-bearing, star-carrying, referring to the presence of star-shaped spores.
Valid publication: SUOMINEN (I.), SPRÖER (C.), KÄMPFER (P.), RAINEY (F.A.), LOUNATMAA (K.) and SALKINOJA-SALONEN (M.): Paenibacillus stellifer sp. nov., a cyclodextrin-producing species isolated from paperboard. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2003, 53, 1369-1374.
Original article in IJSEM Online

  

Paenibacillus susongensis Guo et al. 2014, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) M327=CCTCC AB 2014058=LMG 28236=JCM 19951.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: KJ101448.
Etymology: N.L. masc. adj. susongensis, referring to Susong county, Anhui Province, PR China, where the type strain was isolated.
Source: Environmental.
Valid publication: GUO, X.-Q., GU, J.-Y., YU, Y.-J., ZHANG, W.-B., HE, L.-Y. and SHENG, X.-F. 2014. Paenibacillus susongensis sp. nov., a mineral-weathering bacterium. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 64, 3958-3963.
Original article in IJSEM Online

  

Paenibacillus swuensis Lee et al. 2015, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) DY6=KCTC 33026=JCM 18491.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: JQ958374.
Whole-genome sequence accession no. for the type strain: -.
Etymology: -.
Source: Environmental - soil.
Valid publication: Validation List no. 162. List of new names and new combinations previously effectively, but not validly, published. Int. J Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 65 (2015), 741-744.
Validation List Online
Effective publication: LEE, J.-J., YANG, D.-H., KO, Y.-S., PARK, J.-K., IM, E.-Y., KIM, J.-Y., KWON, K.-Y., LEE, Y.-J., KIM, H.-M. and KIM, M. K. 2014. Paenibacillus swuensis sp. nov., a bacterium isolated from soil. J. Microbiol., 52, 106-110.
Effective publication Online

  

Paenibacillus taichungensis Lee et al. 2008, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) V10537 = BCRC 17757 = DSM 19942.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: EU179327.
Etymology: N.L. masc. adj. taichungensis, of Taichung, a city in Taiwan, where the type strain was isolated.
Valid publication: LEE (F.L.), TIEN (C.J.), TAI (C.J.), WANG (L.T.), LIU (Y.C.) and CHERN (L.L.): Paenibacillus taichungensis sp. nov., from soil in Taiwan. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2008, 58, 2640-2645.
Original article in IJSEM Online

  

Paenibacillus taihuensis Wu et al. 2013, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) THMBG22=CGMCC 1.10966=NBRC 108766.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: JQ398861.
Etymology: N.L. masc. adj. taihuensis, of or pertaining to Lake Taihu in Jiangsu province, China, where the type strain was isolated.
Source: Environmental - freshwater.
Reference: WU, Y. F., WU, Q. L. and LIU, S. J. 2013. Paenibacillus taihuensis sp. nov., isolated from an eutrophic lake. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 63, 3652-3658.
Original article in IJSEM Online

  

Paenibacillus taiwanensis Lee et al. 2007, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) G-soil-2-3 = BCRC 17411 = DSM 18679 = IAM 15414 = JCM 23198 = LMG 23799.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: DQ890521.
Etymology: N.L. masc. adj. taiwanensis, of Taiwan, where the type strain was isolated.
Valid publication: LEE (F.L.), KUO (H.P.), TAI (C.J.), YOKOTA (A.) and LO (C.C.): Paenibacillus taiwanensis sp. nov., isolated from soil in Taiwan. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2007, 57, 1351-1354.
Original article in IJSEM Online

  

Paenibacillus tarimensis Wang et al. 2008, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) SA-7-6 = CCTCC AB 206108 = DSM 19409.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: EF125184.
Etymology: N.L. masc. adj. tarimensis, referring to Tarim Basin, China, the geographical origin of the type strain.
Valid publication: WANG (M.), YANG (M.), ZHOU (G.), LUO (X.), ZHANG (L.), TANG (Y.) and FANG (C.): Paenibacillus tarimensis sp. nov., isolated from sand in Xinjiang, China. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2008, 58, 2081-2085.
Original article in IJSEM Online

  

Paenibacillus telluris Lee et al. 2012, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) PS38 = CGMCC 1.10695 = KCTC 13946.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: HQ257247.
Etymology: L. gen. n. telluris, of the earth, ground.
Valid publication: Validation List no. 148. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2012, 62, 2549-2554.
Effective publication: LEE (J.C.), KIM (C.J.) and YOON (K.H.) : Paenibacillus telluris sp. nov., a novel phosphate-solubilizing bacterium isolated from soil. J. Microbiol., 2011, 49, 617-621.
Validation List no. 148 in IJSEM Online - Effective publication Online

  

Paenibacillus terrae Yoon et al. 2003, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) AM141 = JCM 11466 = KCCM 41557.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: AF391124.
Etymology: L. gen. n. terrae, of the earth.
Valid publication: YOON (J.H.), OH (H.M.), YOON (B.D.), KANG (K.H.) and PARK (Y.H.): Paenibacillus kribbensis sp. nov. and Paenibacillus terrae sp. nov., bioflocculants for efficient harvesting of algal cells. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2003, 53, 295-301.
Original article in IJSEM Online

  

Paenibacillus terreus Huang et al. 2016, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) D33=KACC 18491=DSM 100035=CCTCC AB 2015273.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: KF479658.
Etymology: L. masc. adj. terreus, of the earth.
Source: Environmental - soil.
Valid publication: HUANG, Z., DAI, W., ZHOU, Z., WANG, G., LIN, G., YAN, X. and ZHAO, F. 2016. Paenibacillus terreus sp. nov., isolated from forest soil. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 66, 243-247.
Original article in IJSEM Online

  

Paenibacillus terrigena Xie and Yokota 2007, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) A35 = CCTCC AB206026 = IAM 15291 = JCM 21741.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: AB248087.
Etymology: L. n. terrigena (nominative in apposition), born of, or from, the earth, earth-born.
Valid publication: XIE (C.H.) and YOKOTA (A.): Paenibacillus terrigena sp. nov., isolated from soil. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2007, 57, 70-72.
Original article in IJSEM Online

  

Paenibacillus thailandensis Khianngam et al. 2009, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) S3-4A = KCTC 13043 = PCU 275 = TISTR 1827.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: AB265205.
Etymology: N.L. masc. adj. thailandensis, pertaining to Thailand, where the strain was isolated.
Valid publication: KHIANNGAM (S.), AKARACHARANYA (A.), TANASUPAWAT (S.), LEE (K.C.) and LEE (J.S.): Paenibacillus thailandensis sp. nov. and Paenibacillus nanensis sp. nov., xylanase-producing bacteria isolated from soil. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2009, 59, 564-568.
Original article in IJSEM Online

  

Paenibacillus thermoaerophilus Ueda et al. 2013, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) TC22-2b=DSM 26310=JCM 18657.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: AB738878.
Etymology: Gr. adj. thermos, hot; Gr. masc. n. aer, air; Gr. adj. philos, loving; N.L. masc. adj. thermoaerophilus, loving heat and air.
Source: Environmental.
Valid publication: UEDA, J., YAMAMOTO, S. and KUROSAWA, N. 2013. Paenibacillus thermoaerophilus sp. nov., a moderately thermophilic bacterium isolated from compost. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 63, 3330-3335.
Original article in IJSEM Online

  

Paenibacillus thermophilus Zhou et al. 2013, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) WP-1 = CCTCC AB 2011115 = DSM 24746 = JCM 17693.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: JQ824133.
Etymology: Gr. n. thermê, heat; N.L. adj. philus -a -um (from Gr. adj. philos -ê -on), friend, loving; N.L. masc. adj. thermophilus, heat-loving, referring to its growth temperature.
Valid publication: Validation List no. 149. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2013, 63, 1-5.
Effective publication: ZHOU (Y.), GAO (S.), WEI (D.Q.), YANG (L.L.), HUANG (X.), HE (J.), ZHANG (Y.J.), TANG (S.K.) and LI (W.J.): Paenibacillus thermophilus sp. nov., a novel bacterium isolated from a sediment of hot spring in Fujian province, China. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek, 2012, 102, 601-609.
Validation List no. 149 in IJSEM Online - Effective publication Online

  

Paenibacillus thiaminolyticus (Nakamura 1990) Shida et al. 1997, comb. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) AHU 1393 = HSCC 148 = CCUG 28880 = CIP 104430 = DSM 7262 = IFO (now NBRC) 15656 = JCM 8360 = LMG 17412 = NCTC 12999 = NRRL B-4156.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: AB073197.
Basonym: ¤ Bacillus thiaminolyticus (ex Kuno 1951) Nakamura 1990.
Other synonyms: "Bacillus thiaminolyticus" Kuno 1951, "Clostridium thiaminolyticum" (Kuno 1951) Kimura and Liao 1953.
Etymology: N.L. n. thiaminun, thiamine; N.L. adj. lyticus -a -um (from Gr. adj. lutikos -ê -on), able to loosen, able to dissolve; N.L. masc. adj. thiaminolyticus, decomposing thiamine.
Valid publication: SHIDA (O.), TAKAGI (H.), KADOWAKI (K.), NAKAMURA (L.K.) and KOMAGATA (K.): Transfer of Bacillus alginolyticus, Bacillus chondroitinus, Bacillus curdlanolyticus, Bacillus glucanolyticus, Bacillus kobensis, and Bacillus thiaminolyticus to the genus Paenibacillus and emended description of the genus Paenibacillus. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1997, 47, 289-298.
Original article in IJSEM Online

  

Paenibacillus tianmuensis Wu et al. 2011, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) B27 = CGMCC 1.8946 = DSM 22342.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: FJ719490.
Etymology: N.L. masc. adj. Tianmuensis, of or pertaining to Tianmu Mountain National Natural Reserve in Zhejiang Province, China, where the type strain was isolated.
Valid publication: WU (X.), FANG (H.), QIAN (C.), WEN (Y.), SHEN (X.), LI (O.) and GAO (H.): Paenibacillus tianmuensis sp. nov., isolated from soil. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2011, 61, 1133-1137.
Original article in IJSEM Online

  

Paenibacillus tibetensis Han et al. 2015, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) SSB001=ACCC 19728=DSM 29321.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: KM522843.
Etymology: N.L. masc. adj. tibetensis, of or pertaining to Tibet, where the organism was isolated.
Source: Environmental - soil.
Valid publication: HAN, L. L., HE, J. Z., ZHENG, Y. M., ZENG, J. and ZHANG, L. M. 2015. Paenibacillus tibetensis sp. nov., a psychrophilic bacterium isolated from alpine swamp meadow soil. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 65, 1583-1586.
Original article in IJSEM Online

  

Paenibacillus timonensis Roux and Raoult 2004, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) 2301032 = CCUG 48216 = CIP 108005.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: AY323612.
Etymology: N.L. masc. adj. timonensis, pertaining to the Hôpital de la Timone, where the type strain was isolated.
Valid publication: ROUX (V.) and RAOULT (D.): Paenibacillus massiliensis sp. nov., Paenibacillus sanguinis sp. nov. and Paenibacillus timonensis sp. nov., isolated from blood cultures. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2004, 54, 1049-1054.
Original article in IJSEM Online

  

Paenibacillus translucens Kim and Cha 2018, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) CJ11=KACC 19304=JCM 32080.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: MF619898.
Etymology: L. part. adj. translucens, being translucent.
Source: Environmental - marine.
Valid publication: KIM, Y. S. and CHA, C. J. 2018. Paenibacillus translucens sp. nov., isolated from tidal flat sediment. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 68, 936-941.
Original article in IJSEM Online

  

Paenibacillus tritici Menendez et al. 2017, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) RTAE36=LMG 29502=CECT 9125.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: KX530777.
Etymology: N.L. gen. n. tritici, from Triticum, generic name for wheat, from which the strains were isolated.
Source: Plant.
Valid publication: MENENDEZ, E., FLORES-FELIX, J. D., MULAS, R., ANDRES, F. G., FERNANDEZ-PASCUAL, M., PEIX, A. and VELAZQUEZ, E. 2017. Paenibacillus tritici sp. nov., isolated from wheat roots. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 67, 2312-2316.
Original article in IJSEM Online

  

Paenibacillus tundrae Nelson et al. 2009, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) A10b = DSM 21291 = NRRL B-51094.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: EU558284.
Etymology: N.L. gen. fem. n. tundrae, of/from the tundra, a biome in northern North America and Eurasia.
Valid publication: NELSON (D.M.), GLAWE (A.J.), LABEDA (D.P.), CANN (I.K.O.) and MACKIE (R.I.): Paenibacillus tundrae sp. nov. and Paenibacillus xylanexedens sp. nov., psychrotolerant, xylan-degrading bacteria from Alaskan tundra. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2009, 59, 1708-1714.
Original article in IJSEM Online

  

Paenibacillus turicensis Bosshard et al. 2002, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) MOL722 = DSM 14349 = NCCB 100011.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: AF378694.
Etymology: L. masc. adj. turicensis, referring to Turicum, the Latin name of Zurich, where the organism was first isolated.
Valid publication: BOSSHARD (P.P.), ZBINDEN (R.) and ALTWEGG (M.): Paenibacillus turicensis sp. nov., a novel bacterium harbouring heterogeneities between 16S rRNA genes. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2002, 52, 2241-2249.
Original article in IJSEM Online

  

Paenibacillus typhae Kong et al. 2013, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) xj7 = CGMCC 1.11012 = DSM 25190.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: JN256679.
Etymology: N.L. gen. n. typhae, of Typha, referring to Typha angustifolia, the wetland plant from which the type strain was isolated.
Valid publication: KONG (B.H.), LIU (Q.F.), LIU (M.), LIU (Y.), LIU (L.), LI (C.L.), YU (R.) and LI (Y.H.): Paenibacillus typhae sp. nov., isolated from roots of Typha angustifolia L. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2013, 63, 1037-1044.
Original article in IJSEM Online

  

Paenibacillus uliginis Behrendt et al. 2011, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) N3/975 = DSM 21861 = LMG 24790.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: FN556467.
Etymology: L. n. uligo -inis, moisture, marshy quality of the earth; L. gen. n. uliginis, of moisture.
Valid publication: Validation List no. 137. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2011, 61, 1-3.
Effective publication: BEHRENDT (U.), SCHUMANN (P.), STIEGLMEIER (M.), PUKALL (R.), AUGUSTIN (J.), SPRÖER (C.), SCHWENDNER (P.), MOISSL-EICHINGER (C.) and ULRICH (A.): Characterization of heterotrophic nitrifying bacteria with respiratory ammonification and denitrification activity - Description of Paenibacillus uliginis sp. nov., an inhabitant of fen peat soil and Paenibacillus purispatii sp. nov., isolated from a spacecraft assembly clean room. Syst. Appl. Microbiol., 2010, 33, 328-336.
Validation List no. 137 in IJSEM Online - Effective publication Online

  

Paenibacillus urinalis Roux et al. 2008, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) 5402403 = CCUG 53521 = CIP 109357.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: EF212892.
Etymology: L. masc. adj. urinalis, pertaining to urine, urinary.
Valid publication: ROUX (V.), FENNER (L.) and RAOULT (D.): Paenibacillus provencensis sp. nov., isolated from human cerebrospinal fluid, and Paenibacillus urinalis sp. nov., isolated from human urine. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2008, 58, 682-687.
Original article in IJSEM Online

  

Paenibacillus validus (Nakamura 1984) Ash et al. 1994, comb. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) ATCC 43897= CCUG 28520 = CFBP 4263 = CIP 103120 = DSM 3037 = IFO (now NBRC) 15382 = JCM 9077 = LMG 11161 = NRRL B-14484 = NRRL NRS-1000.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: AB073203.
Basonym: ¤ Bacillus validus (ex Bredemann and Heigener 1935) Nakamura 1984.
Other synonym: "Bacillus validus" Bredemann and Heigener 1935.
Etymology: L. masc. adj. validus, strong, vigorous.
Valid publication: Validation List no. 52. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1995, 45, 197-198.
Effective publication: ASH (C.), PRIEST (F.G.) and COLLINS (M.D.): Molecular identification of rRNA group 3 bacilli (Ash, Farrow, Wallbanks and Collins) using a PCR probe test. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek, 1993, 64, 253-260.
Validation List no. 52 in IJSEM Online - Effective publication Online

Notes:
1 This species, listed in the Validation List no. 52 (Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1995, 45, 197-198.), was inadvertently omitted from Validation List no. 51 (Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1994, 44, 852.); the effective date of validation is that of List no. 51 (October 1994).
Reference: Erratum. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1995, 45, 201.
Erratum in IJSEM Online
2 On the Validation List no. 52, the name was mis-spelt Paenibacillus validas (sic).
Reference: Erratum. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol.: 1995, 45, 622.
Erratum in IJSEM Online

→ Paenibacillus validus (Nakamura 1984) Ash et al. 1994 emend. Heyndrickx et al. 1995.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) ATCC 43897= CFBP 4263 = CIP 103120 = DSM 3037 = IFO (now NBRC) 15382 = JCM 9077 = LMG 11161 = NRRL NRS-1000.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: AB073203.
Basonym: ¤ Bacillus validus (ex Bredemann and Heigener 1935) Nakamura 1984.
Other synonym: "Bacillus validus" Bredemann and Heigener 1935.
Etymology: L. masc. adj. validus, strong, vigorous.
Reference: HEYNDRICKX (M.), VANDEMEULEBROECKE (K.), SCHELDEMAN (P.), HOSTE (B.), KERSTERS (K.), DE VOS (P.), LOGAN (N.A.), AZIZ (A.M.), ALI (N.) and BERKELEY (R.C.W.): Paenibacillus (formerly Bacillus) gordonae (Pichinoty et al. 1986) Ash et al. 1994 is a later subjective synonym of Paenibacillus (formerly Bacillus) validus (Nakamura 1984) Ash et al. 1994: emended description of P. validus. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1995, 45, 661-669.
Original article in IJSEM Online

Note: According to Heyndrickx et al. 1995, Paenibacillus validus (Nakamura 1984) Ash et al. 1994 emend. Heyndrickx et al. 1995 is an earlier synonym of ¤ Paenibacillus gordonae (Pichinoty et al. 1987) Ash et al. 1994.
Reference: HEYNDRICKX (M.), VANDEMEULEBROECKE (K.), SCHELDEMAN (P.), HOSTE (B.), KERSTERS (K.), DE VOS (P.), LOGAN (N.A.), AZIZ (A.M.), ALI (N.) and BERKELEY (R.C.W.): Paenibacillus (formerly Bacillus) gordonae (Pichinoty et al. 1986) Ash et al. 1994 is a later subjective synonym of Paenibacillus (formerly Bacillus) validus (Nakamura 1984) Ash et al. 1994: emended description of P. validus. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1995, 45, 661-669.
Original article in IJSEM Online

  

Paenibacillus vini Chen et al. 2015, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) LAM0504=ACCC 06420=JCM 19842.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: KJ005124.
Whole-genome sequence accession no. for the type strain: -.
Etymology: -.
Source: Industrial.
Valid publication: Validation List no. 165. List of new names and new combinations previously effectively, but not validly, published. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 65 (2015), 2777-2783.
Validation List Online
Effective publication: Chen, X.-R., Shao, C.-B., Wang, Y.-W., He, M.-X., Ma, K.-D., Wang, H.-M., Kong, D.-L., Guo, X., Zhou, Y.-Q. and Ruan, Z.-Y. 2015. Paenibacillus vini sp. nov., isolated from alcohol fermentation pit mud in Sichuan Province, China. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 107, 1429-1436.
Effective publication Online

  

Paenibacillus vulneris Glaeser et al. 2013, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) CCUG 53270 = JCM 18268.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: HE649498.
Etymology: L. gen. n. vulneris, of a wound.
Valid publication: GLAESER (S.P.), FALSEN (E.), BUSSE (H.J.) and KÄMPFER (P.): Paenibacillus vulneris sp. nov., isolated from a necrotic wound. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2013, 63, 777-782.
Original article in IJSEM Online

  

Paenibacillus wenxiniae Gao et al. 2016, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) 373=CGMCC 1.15007=DSM 100576.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: KP212687.
Whole-genome sequence accession no. for the type strain: -.
Etymology: N.L. fem. gen. n. wenxiniae of Wen-xin, to honour Wen-xin Chen, a respected bacterial taxonomist, for her great contributions to the investigation and taxonomy of rhizobial resources in China.
Source: Plant.
Valid publication: Validation List no. 167. List of new names and new combinations previously effectively, but not validly, published. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 66 (2016), 1-3.
Validation List Online
Effective publication: Gao, J. L., Lv, F. Y., Wang, X. M., Qiu, T. L., Yuan, M., Li, J. W., Zhou, Y. and Sun, J. G. 2015. Paenibacillus wenxiniae sp. nov., a nifH gene-harbouring endophytic bacterium isolated from maize. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 108, 1015-1022.
Effective publication Online

  

Paenibacillus wooponensis Baik et al. 2011, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) WPCB018 = JCM 16350 = KCTC 13280.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: EU939687.
Etymology: N.L. masc. adj. wooponensis, of or belonging to Woopo wetland, Republic of Korea, the geographical origin of the type strain of the species.
Valid publication: BAIK (K.S.), CHOE (H.N.), PARK (S.C.), KIM (E.M.) and SEONG (C.N.): Paenibacillus wooponensis sp. nov., isolated from wetland freshwater. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2011, 61, 2763-2768.
Original article in IJSEM Online

  

Paenibacillus woosongensis Lee and Yoon 2008, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) YB-45 = DSM 16971 = KCTC 3953.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: AY847463.
Etymology: N.L. masc. adj. woosongensis, of Woosong, the Korean name for the university in Korea at which the organism was isolated.
Valid publication: LEE (J.C.) and YOON (K.H.): Paenibacillus woosongensis sp. nov., a xylanolytic bacterium isolated from forest soil. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2008, 58, 612-616.
Original article in IJSEM Online

  

Paenibacillus wulumuqiensis Zhu et al. 2015, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) Y24=CPCC 100602=JCM 30284.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: KM243343.
Whole-genome sequence accession no. for the type strain: -.
Etymology: -.
Source: Environmental - freshwater.
Valid publication: Validation List no. 165. List of new names and new combinations previously effectively, but not validly, published. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 65 (2015), 2777-2783.
Validation List Online
Effective publication: Zhu, J., Wang, W., Li, S.-H., Song, S.-Q., Xie, Y.-Q., Tang, Q.-Y., Osman, G., Shi, Y.-H., Zhang, Z.-D. and Li, W.-J. 2015. Paenibacillus wulumuqiensis sp. nov. and Paenibacillus dauci sp. nov., two novel species of the genus Paenibacillus. Arch. Microbiol. 197, 489-495.
Effective publication Online

  

Paenibacillus wynnii Rodríguez-Díaz et al. 2005, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) CIP 108306 = LMG 22176.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: AJ633647.
Etymology: N.L. gen. n. wynnii, of Wynn, in honour of Dr. David Wynn-Williams, the Antarctic microbiologist who developed Mars Oasis as a research site.
Valid publication: RODRÍGUEZ-DÍAZ (M.), LEBBE (L.), RODELAS (B.), HEYRMAN (J.), DE VOS (P.) and LOGAN (N.A.): Paenibacillus wynnii sp. nov., a novel species harbouring the nifH gene, isolated from Alexander Island, Antarctica. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2005, 55, 2093-2099.
Original article in IJSEM Online

  

Paenibacillus xanthanilyticus Ashraf et al. 2018, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) AS7=IBRC M 10987=LMG 29451.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: KT429627.
Etymology: N.L. neut. n. xanthanum, xanthan; N.L. masc. adj. lyticus (from Gr. adj. lytikos), able to loosen, dissolving; N.L. masc. adj. xanthanilyticus, xanthan-dissolving.
Source: Environmental - soil.
Valid publication: ASHRAF, S., SOUDI, M. R., AMOOZEGAR, M. A., MOSHTAGHI NIKOU, M. and SPRÖER, C. 2018. Paenibacillus xanthanilyticus sp. nov., a xanthan-degrading bacterium isolated from soil. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 68, 76-80.
Original article in IJSEM Online

  

Paenibacillus xanthinilyticus Kim et al. 2015, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) 11N27=KACC 17935=NBRC 109108.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: JX089326.
Etymology: N.L. n. xanthinum, xanthine; N.L. adj. lyticus (from Gr. adj. lytikos), dissolving; N.L. masc. adj. xanthinilyticus hydrolysing xanthine.
Source: Environmental - soil.
Valid publication: KIM, D. U., KIM, S. G., LEE, H., CHUN, J., CHO, J. C. and KA, J. O. 2015. Paenibacillus xanthinilyticus sp. nov., isolated from agricultural soil. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 65, 2937-2942.
Original article in IJSEM Online

  

Paenibacillus xerothermodurans Kaur et al. 2018, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) ATCC 27380=DSM 520=NRRL NRS 1629.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: KY886974.
Etymology: Gr. adj. xeros, dry; Gr. adj. thermos, hot; L. pres. part. durans, hardening, resisting; N.L. part. adj. xerothermodurans, resisting dry heat.
Source: Environmental - soil.
Valid publication: KAUR, N., SEUYLEMEZIAN, A., PATIL, P. P., PATIL, P., KRISHNAMURTI, S., VARELAS, J., SMITH, D. J., MAYILRAJ, S. and VAISHAMPAYAN, P. 2018. Paenibacillus xerothermodurans sp. nov., an extremely dry heat resistant spore forming bacterium isolated from the soil of Cape Canaveral, Florida. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 68, 3190-3196.
Original article in IJSEM Online

  

Paenibacillus xinjiangensis Lim et al. 2006, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) B538 = DSM 16970 = KCTC 3952.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: AY839868.
Etymology: N.L. masc. adj. xinjiangensis, pertaining to Xinjiang in China, where the type strain was isolated.
Valid publication: LIM (J.M.), JEON (C.O.), PARK (D.J.), XU (L.H.), JIANG (C.L.) and KIM (C.J.): Paenibacillus xinjiangensis sp. nov., isolated from Xinjiang province in China. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2006, 56, 2579-2582.
Original article in IJSEM Online

  

Paenibacillus xylanexedens Nelson et al. 2009, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) B22a = DSM 21292 = NRRL B-51090.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: EU558281.
Etymology: N.L. n. xylanum, xylan; L. v. exedere, to eat up, utilize; N.L. part. adj. xylanexedens, xylan-utilizing.
Valid publication: NELSON (D.M.), GLAWE (A.J.), LABEDA (D.P.), CANN (I.K.O.) and MACKIE (R.I.): Paenibacillus tundrae sp. nov. and Paenibacillus xylanexedens sp. nov., psychrotolerant, xylan-degrading bacteria from Alaskan tundra. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2009, 59, 1708-1714.
Original article in IJSEM Online

  

Paenibacillus xylanilyticus Rivas et al. 2005, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) XIL14 = CECT 5839 = LMG 21957.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: AY427832.
Etymology: N.L. neut. n. xylanum, xylan; Gr. masc. adj. lutikos, able to loosen, dissolving; N.L. masc. adj. xylanilyticus, xylan-dissolving.
Valid publication: RIVAS (R.), MATEOS (P.F.), MARTÍNEZ-MOLINA (E.) and VELÁZQUEZ (E.): Paenibacillus xylanilyticus sp. nov., an airborne xylanolytic bacterium. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2005, 55, 405-408.
Original article in IJSEM Online

  

Paenibacillus xylanisolvens Khianngam et al. 2011, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) X11-1 = KCTC 13042 = PCU 311 = TISTR 1829.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: AB495094.
Etymology: N.L. n. xylanum, xylan; L. part. adj. solvens, dissolving; N.L. part. adj. xylanisolvens, xylan-dissolving.
Valid publication: KHIANNGAM (S.), TANASUPAWAT (S.), AKARACHARANYA (A.), KIM (K.K.), LEE (K.C.) and LEE (J.S.): Paenibacillus xylanisolvens sp. nov., a xylan-degrading bacterium from soil. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2011, 61, 160-164.
Original article in IJSEM Online

  

Paenibacillus yanchengensis Lu et al. 2018, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) J-3=KCTC 33926=CGMCC 1.16455.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: MF947712.
Etymology: N.L. masc. adj. yanchengensis, referring to Yancheng in Jiangsu province, China, the area from where the type strain was isolated.
Source: Environmental - soil.
Valid publication: LU, L. Y., CHEN, L. L., XING, Z. Y., HU, T., LU, J. S. and HUANG, X. 2018. Paenibacillus yanchengensis sp. nov., isolated from farmland soil. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 68, 1902-1906.
Original article in IJSEM Online

  

Paenibacillus yonginensis Sukweenadhi et al. 2016, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) DCY84=JCM 19885=KCTC 33428.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: KF915796.
Etymology: -.
Source: Environmental - soil.
Valid publication: VALIDATION LIST no. 172. List of new names and new combinations previously effectively, but not validly, published. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 66 (2016), 4299–4305.
Validation List Online
Effective publication: Sukweenadhi, J., Kim, Y. J., Lee, K. J., Koh, S. C., Hoang, V. A., Nguyen, N. L. and Yang, D. C. 2014. Paenibacillus yonginensis sp. nov., a potential plant growth promoting bacterium isolated from humus soil of Yongin forest. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 106, 935-945.
Effective publication Online

  

Paenibacillus yunnanensis Niu et al. 2015, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) YN2=CGMCC 1.12968=JCM 30593.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: KJ914577.
Whole-genome sequence accession no. for the type strain: -.
Etymology: N.L. masc. adj. yunnanensis, of yunnan province, China, where the type strain was isolated.
Source: Food.
Valid publication: NIU, L., TANG, T., MA, Z., SONG, L., ZHANG, K., CHEN, Y., HUA, Z., HU, X. and ZHAO, M. 2015. Paenibacillus yunnanensis sp. nov., isolated from Pu'er tea. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 65, 3806-3811; erratum, 2461.
Original article in IJSEM Online

  

Paenibacillus zanthoxyli Ma et al. 2007, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) JH29 = CCBAU 10243 = DSM 18202.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: DQ471303.
Etymology: N.L. gen. n. zanthoxyli, of Zanthoxylum, referring to the plant Zanthoxylum simulans, the source of the rhizosphere soil from which the type strain was isolated.
Valid publication: MA (Y.), ZHANG (J.) and CHEN (S.): Paenibacillus zanthoxyli sp. nov., a novel nitrogen-fixing species isolated from the rhizosphere of Zanthoxylum simulans. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2007, 57, 873-877.
Original article in IJSEM Online

  

Paenibacillus zeae Liu et al. 2015, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) 6R2=KCTC 33674=CICC 23860.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: KP965581.
Whole-genome sequence accession no. for the type strain: -.
Etymology: L. gen. n. zeae, of spelt, of Zea mays, referring to its isolation from corn (Zea mays L.).
Source: Plant.
Valid publication: LIU, Y., ZHAI, L., WANG, R., ZHAO, R., ZHANG, X., CHEN, C., CAO, Y., CAO, Y., XU, T., GE, Y., ZHAO, J. and CHENG, C. 2015. Paenibacillus zeae sp. nov., isolated from maize (Zea mays L.) seeds. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 65, 4533-4538.
Original article in IJSEM Online