Genus Psychrobacter
Warning: In the List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature, an arrow (→) only indicates the sequence of valid publication of names and does not mean that the last name in the sequence must be used (see: Introduction).
Number of species, including synonyms, cited in this file: 40
Number of subspecies, including synonyms, cited in this file: 0
Classification (Warning: see also the file "Classification of prokaryotes: Introduction").
For a detailed description of this taxon see Bergey’s Manual of Systematics of Archaea and Bacteria (BMSAB).
Psychrobacter Juni and Heym 1986, gen. nov.
Type species: ¤ Psychrobacter immobilis Juni and Heym 1986.
Etymology: Gr. adj. psuchros, cold; N.L. masc. n. bacter, rod; N.L. masc. n. Psychrobacter, a rod that grows at low temperatures.
Valid publication: JUNI (E.) and HEYM (G.A.): Psychrobacter immobilis gen. nov., sp. nov.: genospecies composed of gram-negative, aerobic, oxidase-positive coccobacilli. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1986, 36, 388-391.
Original article in IJSEM Online
Psychrobacter adeliensis Shivaji et al. 2005, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) SJ 14 = DSM 15333 = MTCC 4825.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: AJ539105.
Etymology: N.L. masc. adj. adeliensis, pertaining to Adelie Land.
Valid publication: Validation List no. 102. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2005, 55, 547-549.
Effective publication: SHIVAJI (S.), REDDY (G.S.N.), RAGHAVAN (P.U.M.), SARITA (N.B.) and DELILLE (D.): Psychrobacter salsus sp. nov. and Psychrobacter adeliensis sp. nov. isolated from fast ice from Adelie Land, Antarctica. Syst. Appl. Microbiol., 2004, 27, 628-635.
Validation List no. 102 in IJSEM Online - Effective publication Online
Psychrobacter aestuarii Baik et al. 2010, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) SC35 = JCM 16343 = KCTC 22503.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: EU939718.
Etymology: L. gen. n. aestuarii, of a tidal flat, from where the type strain was isolated.
Valid publication: BAIK (K.S.), PARK (S.C.), LIM (C.H.), LEE (K.H.), JEON (D.Y.), KIM (C.M.) and SEONG (C.N.): Psychrobacter aestuarii sp. nov., isolated from a tidal flat sediment. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2010, 60, 1631-1636.
Original article in IJSEM Online
Psychrobacter alimentarius Yoon et al. 2005, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) JG-100 = DSM 16065 = JCM 12315 = KCTC 12186.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: AY513645.
Etymology: L. masc. adj. alimentarius, pertaining to food.
Valid publication: YOON (J.H.), YEO (S.H.), OH (T.K.) and PARK (Y.H.): Psychrobacter alimentarius sp. nov., isolated from squid jeotgal, a traditional Korean fermented seafood. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2005, 55, 171-176.
Original article in IJSEM Online
Psychrobacter aquaticus Shivaji et al. 2005, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) CMS 56 = DSM 15339 = MTCC 4386.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: AJ584833.
Etymology: L. masc. adj. aquaticus, living, growing or found in or by the water, aquatic.
Valid publication: SHIVAJI (S.), REDDY (G.S.N.), SURESH (K.), GUPTA (P.), CHINTALAPATI (S.), SCHUMANN (P.), STACKEBRANDT (E.) and MATSUMOTO (G.I.): Psychrobacter vallis sp. nov. and Psychrobacter aquaticus sp. nov., from Antarctica. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2005, 55, 757-762.
Original article in IJSEM Online
Psychrobacter aquimaris Yoon et al. 2005, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) SW-210 = DSM 16329 = KCTC 12254.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: AY722804.
Etymology: L. n. aqua, water; L. gen. n. maris, of the sea; N.L. gen. n. aquimaris, of the water of the sea.
Valid publication: YOON (J.H.), LEE (C.H.), YEO (S.H.) and OH (T.K.): Psychrobacter aquimaris sp. nov. and Psychrobacter namhaensis sp. nov., isolated from sea water of the South Sea in Korea. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2005, 55, 1007-1013.
Original article in IJSEM Online
Psychrobacter arcticus Bakermans et al. 2006, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) 273-4 = DSM 17307 = VKM B-2377.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: AY444822.
Etymology: L. masc. adj. arcticus, northern, Arctic.
Valid publication: BAKERMANS (C.), AYALA-DEL-RÍO (H.L.), PONDER (M.A.), VISHNIVETSKAYA (T.), GILICHINSKY (D.), THOMASHOW (M.F.) and TIEDJE (J.M.): Psychrobacter cryohalolentis sp. nov. and Psychrobacter arcticus sp. nov., isolated from Siberian permafrost. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2006, 56, 1285-1291.
Original article in IJSEM Online
Psychrobacter arenosus Romanenko et al. 2004, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) R7 = DSM 15389 = KMM 3659.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: AJ609273.
Etymology: L. masc. adj. arenosus, sandy, dwelling in marine sediment sand.
Valid publication: ROMANENKO (L.A.), LYSENKO (A.M.), ROHDE (M.), MIKHAILOV (V.V.) and STACKEBRANDT (E.): Psychrobacter maritimus sp. nov. and Psychrobacter arenosus sp. nov., isolated from coastal sea ice and sediments of the Sea of Japan. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2004, 54, 1741-1745.
Original article in IJSEM Online
Psychrobacter celer Yoon et al. 2005, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) SW-238 = JCM 12601 = KCTC 12313.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: AY842259.
Etymology: L. masc. adj. celer, rapid, pertaining to fast growth.
Valid publication: YOON (J.H.), LEE (C.H.), KANG (S.J.) and OH (T.K.): Psychrobacter celer sp. nov., isolated from sea water of the South Sea in Korea. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2005, 55, 1885-1890.
Original article in IJSEM Online
Psychrobacter cibarius Jung et al. 2005, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) JG-219 = DSM 16327 = KCTC 12256.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: AY639871.
Etymology: L. masc. adj. cibarius, pertaining to food.
Valid publication: JUNG (S.Y.), LEE (M.H.), OH (T.K.), PARK (Y.H.) and YOON (J.H.): Psychrobacter cibarius sp. nov., isolated from jeotgal, a traditional Korean fermented seafood. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2005, 55, 577-582.
Original article in IJSEM Online
Psychrobacter ciconiae Kämpfer et al. 2015, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) 176/10=CIP 110777=LMG 28175=CCM 8519.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: KM486054.
Etymology: L. gen. fem. n. ciconiae, of a (white) stork.
Source: Animal.
Valid publication: KÄMPFER, P., JERZAK, L., WILHARM, G., GOLKE, J., BUSSE, H.-J. and GLAESER, S. P. 2015. Psychrobacter ciconiae sp. nov., isolated from white storks (Ciconia ciconia). Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 65, 772-777.
Original article in IJSEM Online
Psychrobacter cryohalolentis Bakermans et al. 2006, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) K5 = DSM 17306 = VKM B-2378.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: AY660685.
Etymology: Gr. n. kryos, ice; Gr. n. hals halos, salt; L. gen. n. lentis, from a lens; N.L. gen. n. cryohalolentis, from a frozen salt lens.
Valid publication: BAKERMANS (C.), AYALA-DEL-RÍO (H.L.), PONDER (M.A.), VISHNIVETSKAYA (T.), GILICHINSKY (D.), THOMASHOW (M.F.) and TIEDJE (J.M.): Psychrobacter cryohalolentis sp. nov. and Psychrobacter arcticus sp. nov., isolated from Siberian permafrost. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2006, 56, 1285-1291.
Original article in IJSEM Online
Psychrobacter faecalis Kämpfer et al. 2002, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) Iso-46 = CCUG 48039 = CIP 107288 = DSM 14664.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: AJ421528.
Etymology: L. n. faex faecis, dregs; L. masc. suff. -alis, suffix denoting pertaining to; N.L. masc. adj. faecalis, fecal.
Valid publication: Validation List no. 87. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2002, 52, 1437-1438.
Effective publication: KÄMPFER (P.), ALBRECHT (A.), BUCZOLITS (S.) and BUSSE (H.J.): Psychrobacter faecalis sp. nov., a new species from a bioaerosol originating from pigeon faeces. Syst. Appl. Microbiol., 2002, 25, 31-36.
Validation List no. 87 in IJSEM Online - Effective publication Online
→ Psychrobacter faecalis Kämpfer et al. 2002 emend. Deschaght et al. 2012.
Type strain: strain Iso-46 = CCUG 48039 = CIP 107288 = DSM 14664.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: AJ421528.
Etymology: L. n. faex faecis, dregs; L. masc. suff. -alis, suffix denoting pertaining to; N.L. masc. adj. faecalis, fecal.
Valid publication: DESCHAGHT (P.), JANSSENS (M.), VANEECHOUTTE (M.) and WAUTERS (G.): Psychrobacter isolates of human origin, other than Psychrobacter phenylpyruvicus, are predominantly Psychrobacter faecalis and Psychrobacter pulmonis, with emended description of P. faecalis. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2012, 62, 671-674.
Original article in IJSEM Online
Psychrobacter fozii Bozal et al. 2003, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) NF23 = CECT 5889 = LMG 21280.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: AJ430827.
Etymology: N.L. gen. n. fozii, of Foz, named after Amadeo Foz, a Spanish physician who was an early pioneer in Spanish brucellosis.
Valid publication: BOZAL (N.), MONTES (M.J.), TUDELA (E.) and GUINEA (J.): Characterization of several Psychrobacter strains isolated from Antarctic environments and description of Psychrobacter luti sp. nov. and Psychrobacter fozii sp. nov. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2003, 53, 1093-1100.
Original article in IJSEM Online
Psychrobacter frigidicola Bowman et al. 1996, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) ACAM 304 = ATCC 700361= CCUG 34377 = CIP 105101.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: AJ609556.
Etymology: L. adj. frigidus, cold; L. suff. -cola (from L. n. incola) dweller; N.L. n. frigidicola, cold dweller.
Valid publication: BOWMAN (J.P.), CAVANAGH (J.), AUSTIN (J.J.) and SANDERSON (K.): Novel Psychrobacter species from Antarctic ornithogenic soils. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1996, 46, 841-848.
Original article in IJSEM Online
Psychrobacter fulvigenes Romanenko et al. 2009, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) KC 40 = JCM 15525 = KMM 3954 = NRIC 0746.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: AB438958.
Etymology: L. adj. fulvus, brown; N.L. suff. -genes (from Gr. v. gennaô, to produce), producing; N.L. adj. fulvigenes, brown pigment-producing.
Valid publication: ROMANENKO (L.A.), TANAKA (N.), FROLOVA (G.M.) and MIKHAILOV (V.V.): Psychrobacter fulvigenes sp. nov., isolated from a marine crustacean from the Sea of Japan. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2009, 59, 1480-1486.
Original article in IJSEM Online
Psychrobacter glaciei Zeng et al. 2016, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) BIc20019=KCTC 42280=CCTCC AB 2014019.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: FJ748508.
Whole-genome sequence accession no. for the type strain: .
Etymology: L. gen. n. glaciei, of ice, the source from which the type strain was isolated.
Source: Environmental.
Valid publication: ZENG, Y. X., YU, Y., LIU, Y. and LI, H. R. 2016. Psychrobacter glaciei sp. nov., isolated from the ice core of an Arctic glacier. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 66, 1792-1798.
Original article in IJSEM Online
Psychrobacter glacincola Bowman et al. 1997, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) ACAM 483 = ATCC 700754= CCUG 34874 = CIP 105313.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: AJ312213.
Etymology: L. n. glacies, ice; L. n. incola, dweller, inhabitant; N.L. n. glacincola, the ice inhabitant.
Valid publication: Validation List no. 63. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1997, 47, 1274.
Effective publication: BOWMAN (J.P.), NICHOLS (D.S.) and McMEEKIN (T.A.): Psychrobacter glacincola sp. nov., a halotolerant, psychrophilic bacterium isolated from Antarctic sea ice. Syst. Appl. Microbiol., 1997, 20, 209-215.
Validation List no. 63 in IJSEM Online - Effective publication Online
Psychrobacter immobilis Juni and Heym 1986, sp. nov. (Type species of the genus.)
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) A351 = ATCC 43116= CCUG 9708 = CIP 102557 = DSM 7229 = IFO (now NBRC) 15733 = JCM 20442 = LMG 7203.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: U39399.
Etymology: L. masc. adj. immobilis, immovable, motionless.
Valid publication: JUNI (E.) and HEYM (G.A.): Psychrobacter immobilis gen. nov., sp. nov.: genospecies composed of gram-negative, aerobic, oxidase-positive coccobacilli. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1986, 36, 388-391.
Original article in IJSEM Online
Psychrobacter jeotgali Yoon et al. 2003, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) YKJ-103 = JCM 11463 = KCCM 41559.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: AF441201.
Etymology: N.L. gen. n. jeotgali, of jeotgal, traditional Korean fermented seafood.
Valid publication: YOON (J.H.), KANG (K.H.) and PARK (Y.H.): Psychrobacter jeotgali sp. nov., isolated from jeotgal, a traditional Korean fermented seafood. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2003, 53, 449-454.
Original article in IJSEM Online
Psychrobacter luti Bozal et al. 2003, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) NF11 = CECT 5885 = LMG 21276.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: AJ430828.
Etymology: L. gen. n. luti, of mud, referring to the isolation of strains from Antarctic glacier mud.
Valid publication: BOZAL (N.), MONTES (M.J.), TUDELA (E.) and GUINEA (J.): Characterization of several Psychrobacter strains isolated from Antarctic environments and description of Psychrobacter luti sp. nov. and Psychrobacter fozii sp. nov. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2003, 53, 1093-1100.
Original article in IJSEM Online
Psychrobacter lutiphocae Yassin and Busse 2009, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) IMMIB L-1110 = CCUG 56590 = DSM 21542.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: FM165580.
Etymology: L. n. lutum, mud, mire, faeces; L. n. phoca, a seal; N.L. gen. n. lutiphocae, of faeces of a seal.
Valid publication: YASSIN (A.F.) and BUSSE (H.J.): Psychrobacter lutiphocae sp. nov., isolated from the faeces of a seal. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2009, 59, 2049-2053.
Original article in IJSEM Online
Psychrobacter marincola Romanenko et al. 2002, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) DSM 14160 = KMM 277.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: AJ309941.
Etymology: L. n. mare -is, sea; L. n. incola, dweller, inhabitant; N.L. n. marincola, inhabitant of the sea.
Valid publication: ROMANENKO (L.A.), SCHUMANN (P.), ROHDE (M.), LYSENKO (A.M.), MIKHAILOV (V.V.) and STACKEBRANDT (E.): Psychrobacter submarinus sp. nov. and Psychrobacter marincola sp. nov., psychrophilic halophiles isolated from marine environments. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2002, 52, 1291-1297.
Original article in IJSEM Online
Psychrobacter maritimus Romanenko et al. 2004, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) Pi2-20 = DSM 15387 = KMM 3646.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: AJ609272.
Etymology: L. masc. adj. maritimus, marine, maritime.
Valid publication: ROMANENKO (L.A.), LYSENKO (A.M.), ROHDE (M.), MIKHAILOV (V.V.) and STACKEBRANDT (E.): Psychrobacter maritimus sp. nov. and Psychrobacter arenosus sp. nov., isolated from coastal sea ice and sediments of the Sea of Japan. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2004, 54, 1741-1745.
Original article in IJSEM Online
Psychrobacter namhaensis Yoon et al. 2005, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) SW-242 = DSM 16330 = KCTC 12255.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: AY722805.
Etymology: N.L. masc. adj. namhaensis, of Namhae, the Korean name for the South Sea in Korea, where the organism was isolated.
Valid publication: YOON (J.H.), LEE (C.H.), YEO (S.H.) and OH (T.K.): Psychrobacter aquimaris sp. nov. and Psychrobacter namhaensis sp. nov., isolated from sea water of the South Sea in Korea. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2005, 55, 1007-1013.
Original article in IJSEM Online
Psychrobacter nivimaris Heuchert et al. 2004, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) 88/2-7 = DSM 16093 = NCIMB 13982.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: AJ313425.
Etymology: L. n. nix, nivis, snow; L. gen. n. maris, of the sea; N.L. gen. n. nivimaris, from marine snow.
Valid publication: Validation List no. 100. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2004, 54, 1909-1910.
Effective publication: HEUCHERT (A.), GLÖCKNER (F.O.), AMANN (R.) and FISCHER (U.): Psychrobacter nivimaris sp. nov., a heterotrophic bacterium attached to organic particles isolated from the south Atlantic (Antarctica). Syst. Appl. Microbiol., 2004, 27, 399-406.
Validation List no. 100 in IJSEM Online - Effective publication Online
Psychrobacter oceani Matsuyama et al. 2015, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) 4k5=JCM 30235=NCIMB 14948.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: AB910522.
Etymology: L. gen. n. oceani, of the ocean.
Source: Environmental - marine.
Valid publication: MATSUYAMA, H., MINAMI, H., SAKAKI, T., KASAHARA, H., WATANABE, A., ONODA, T., HIROTA, K. and YUMOTO, I. 2015. Psychrobacter oceani sp. nov., isolated from marine sediment. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 65, 1450-1455.
Original article in IJSEM Online
Psychrobacter okhotskensis Yumoto et al. 2003, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) MD17 = JCM 11840 = NCIMB 13931.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: AB094794.
Etymology: N.L. masc. adj. okhotskensis, from Okhotsk Sea, the place where the micro-organism was isolated.
Valid publication: YUMOTO (I.), HIROTA (K.), SOGABE (Y.), NODASAKA (Y.), YOKOTA (Y.) and HOSHINO (T.): Psychrobacter okhotskensis sp. nov., a lipase-producing facultative psychrophile isolated from the coast of the Okhotsk Sea. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2003, 53, 1985-1989.
Original article in IJSEM Online
Psychrobacter pacificensis Maruyama et al. 2000, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) NIBH P2K6 = IFO 16270 = NBRC 103191.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: AB016057.
Etymology: N.L. masc. adj. pacificensis, pertaining to the Pacific Ocean.
Valid publication: MARUYAMA (A.), HONDA (D.), YAMAMOTO (H.), KITAMURA (K.) and HIGASHIHARA (T.): Phylogenetic analysis of psychrophilic bacteria isolated from the Japan Trench, including a description of the deep-sea species Psychrobacter pacificensis sp. nov. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2000, 50, 835-846.
Original article in IJSEM Online
Note: From 01 July 2002, almost all cultures preserved in the IFO have been transferred to the NBRC. However, the type strain IFO 16270 was not transferred to the NBRC.
Reference: NAKAGAWA (Y.): Personal communication (January 20, 2005).
Psychrobacter pasteurii Hurtado et al. 2017, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) A1019=CIP 110853=CECT 9184.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: KY292376.
Etymology: N.L. gen. n. pasteurii, honoring the French microbiologist Louis Pasteur.
Source: Laboratory.
Valid publication: HURTADO-ORTIZ, R., NAZIMOUDINE, A., CRISCUOLO, A., HUGON, P., MORNICO, D., BRISSE, S., BIZET, C. and CLERMONT, D. 2017. Psychrobacter pasteurii and Psychrobacter piechaudii sp. nov., two novel species within the genus Psychrobacter. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 67, 3192-3197.
Original article in IJSEM Online
Psychrobacter phenylpyruvicus (Bøvre and Henriksen 1967) Bowman et al. 1996, comb. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) 2863 = ACAM 535 = ACM 886 = ATCC 23333= CCUG 351 = CIP 82.27 = DSM 7000 = JCM 20444 = LMG 5372 = NBRC 102152 = NCTC 10526.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: U46144.
Basonym: ¤ Moraxella phenylpyruvica Bøvre and Henriksen 1967 (Approved Lists 1980).
Other synonyms: ¤ Moraxella (subgen. Moraxella Lwoff 1939) phenylpyruvica (Bøvre and Henriksen 1967) Bøvre 1979, "Moraxella polymorpha" Flamm 1957, "Moraxella phenylpyrouvica" (sic) Bøvre and Henriksen 1967.
Etymology: N.L. n. acidum phenylpyruvicum, phenylpyruvic acid; N.L. masc. adj. phenylpyruvicus, pertaining to phenylpyruvic acid, the product of deamination of phenylalanine by this organism.
Valid publication: BOWMAN (J.P.), CAVANAGH (J.), AUSTIN (J.J.) and SANDERSON (K.): Novel Psychrobacter species from Antarctic ornithogenic soils. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1996, 46, 841-848.
Original article in IJSEM Online
Psychrobacter piechaudii Hurtado et al. 2017, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) 1232=CIP110854=CECT 9185.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: KY292375.
Etymology: N.L. gen. n. piechaudii, from M. Piéchaud, the curator of the Collection of the Institut Pasteur-CIP, France.
Source: Laboratory.
Valid publication: HURTADO-ORTIZ, R., NAZIMOUDINE, A., CRISCUOLO, A., HUGON, P., MORNICO, D., BRISSE, S., BIZET, C. and CLERMONT, D. 2017. Psychrobacter pasteurii and Psychrobacter piechaudii sp. nov., two novel species within the genus Psychrobacter. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 67, 3192-3197.
Original article in IJSEM Online
Psychrobacter piscatorii Yumoto et al. 2010, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) T-3-2 = JCM 15603 = NCIMB 14510.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: AB453700.
Etymology: L. n. piscatorium, a fishing place; L. gen. n. piscatorii, of a fishing place, because the type strain was isolated from a fish-processing factory.
Valid publication: YUMOTO (I.), HIROTA (K.), KIMOTO (H.), NODASAKA (Y.), MATSUYAMA (H.) and YOSHIMUNE (K.): Psychrobacter piscatorii sp. nov., a psychrotolerant bacterium exhibiting high catalase activity isolated from an oxidative environment. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2010, 60, 205-208.
Original article in IJSEM Online
Psychrobacter pocilloporae Zachariah et al. 2016, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) S6-60=JCM 31058=LMG 29157.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: KT444699.
Whole-genome sequence accession no. for the type strain: .
Etymology: N.L. gen. n. pocilloporae, of Pocillopora referring to the isolation of the type strain from the coral, Pocillopora eydouxi.
Source: Animal.
Valid publication: ZACHARIAH, S., KUMARI, P. and DAS, S. K. 2016. Psychrobacter pocilloporae sp. nov., isolated from a coral, Pocillopora eydouxi. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 66, 5091-5098.
Original article in IJSEM Online
Psychrobacter proteolyticus Denner et al. 2001, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) 116 = CIP 106830 = DSM 13887.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: AJ272303.
Etymology: N.L. masc. adj. proteolyticus, proteolytic.
Valid publication: Validation List no. 82. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2001, 51, 1619-1620.
Effective publication: DENNER (E.B.M.), MARK (B.), BUSSE (H.J.), TURKIEWICZ (M.) and LUBITZ (W.): Psychrobacter proteolyticus sp. nov., a psychrotrophic, halotolerant bacterium isolated from the Antarctic krill Euphausia superba Dana, excreting a cold-adapted metalloprotease. Syst. Appl. Microbiol., 2001, 24, 44-53.
Validation List no. 82 in IJSEM Online - Effective publication Online
Psychrobacter pulmonis Vela et al. 2003, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) S-606 = CECT 5989 = CCUG 46240.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: AJ437696.
Etymology: L. gen. n. pulmonis, of the lung.
Valid publication: VELA (A.I.), COLLINS (M.D.), LATRE (M.V.), MATEOS (A.), MORENO (M.A.), HUTSON (R.), DOMÍNGUEZ (L.) and FERNÁNDEZ-GARAYZÁBAL (J.F.): Psychrobacter pulmonis sp. nov., isolated from the lungs of lambs. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2003, 53, 415-419.
Original article in IJSEM Online
Psychrobacter salsus Shivaji et al. 2005, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) DD 48 = DSM 15338 = MTCC 4826.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: AJ539104.
Etymology: L. masc. adj. salsus, salted.
Valid publication: Validation List no. 102. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2005, 55, 547-549.
Effective publication: SHIVAJI (S.), REDDY (G.S.N.), RAGHAVAN (P.U.M.), SARITA (N.B.) and DELILLE (D.): Psychrobacter salsus sp. nov. and Psychrobacter adeliensis sp. nov. isolated from fast ice from Adelie Land, Antarctica. Syst. Appl. Microbiol., 2004, 27, 628-635.
Validation List no. 102 in IJSEM Online - Effective publication Online
Psychrobacter sanguinis Wirth et al. 2012, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) 13983 = CCUG 59771 = DSM 23635.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: HM212668.
Etymology: L. masc. gen. n. sanguinis, of blood, in recognition of the original isolation source.
Valid publication: WIRTH (S.E.), AYALA-DEL-RÍO (H.L.), COLE (J.A.), KOHLERSCHMIDT (D.J.), MUSSER (K.A.), SEPÚLVEDA-TORRES (L. del C.), THOMPSON (L.M.) and WOLFGANG (W.J.): Psychrobacter sanguinis sp. nov., recovered from four clinical specimens over a 4-year period. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2012, 62, 49-54.
Original article in IJSEM Online
Psychrobacter submarinus Romanenko et al. 2002, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) DSM 14161 = KMM 225.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: AJ309940.
Etymology: L. prep. sub, under; L. adj. marinus, of the sea, marine; N.L. masc. adj. submarinus, from under the sea.
Valid publication: ROMANENKO (L.A.), SCHUMANN (P.), ROHDE (M.), LYSENKO (A.M.), MIKHAILOV (V.V.) and STACKEBRANDT (E.): Psychrobacter submarinus sp. nov. and Psychrobacter marincola sp. nov., psychrophilic halophiles isolated from marine environments. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2002, 52, 1291-1297.
Original article in IJSEM Online
Psychrobacter urativorans Bowman et al. 1996, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) ACAM 534 = ATCC 15174= CCUG 4982 = CIP 105100 = DSM 14009.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: AJ609555.
Etymology: N.L. n. uratum, salt of uric acid; L. part. adj. vorans, eating, devouring; N.L. part. adj. urativorans, uric acid devouring.
Valid publication: BOWMAN (J.P.), CAVANAGH (J.), AUSTIN (J.J.) and SANDERSON (K.): Novel Psychrobacter species from Antarctic ornithogenic soils. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1996, 46, 841-848.
Original article in IJSEM Online
Psychrobacter vallis Shivaji et al. 2005, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) CMS 39 = DSM 15337 = MTCC 4208.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: AJ584832.
Etymology: L. gen. n. vallis, of a valley.
Valid publication: SHIVAJI (S.), REDDY (G.S.N.), SURESH (K.), GUPTA (P.), CHINTALAPATI (S.), SCHUMANN (P.), STACKEBRANDT (E.) and MATSUMOTO (G.I.): Psychrobacter vallis sp. nov. and Psychrobacter aquaticus sp. nov., from Antarctica. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2005, 55, 757-762.
Original article in IJSEM Online