Name: Achromobacter Yabuuchi and Yano 1981

Category: Genus

Proposed as: gen. nov., nom. rev.

Etymology: A.chro.mo.bac.ter. Gr. masc./fem. adj. achrômos, colorless; N.L. masc. n. bacter, a rod or staff; N.L. masc. n. Achromobacter, colorless rodlet

Gender: masculine

Type species: Achromobacter xylosoxidans (ex Yabuuchi and Ohyama 1971) Yabuuchi and Yano 1981

Conduct genome-based taxonomy of genus at TYGS

16S rRNA gene: Analyse FASTA

Valid publication: Yabuuchi E, Yano I. Achromobacter gen. nov. and Achromobacter xylosoxidans (ex Yabuuchi and Ohyama 1971) nom. rev. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. 1981; 31:477-478.

Nomenclatural status: validly published under the ICNP

Taxonomic status: correct name

• Emendations:
  • Yabuuchi et al. 1998 Yabuuchi E, Kawamura Y, Kosako Y, Ezaki T. Emendation of genus Achromobacter and Achromobacter xylosoxidans (Yabuuchi and Yano) and proposal of Achromobacter ruhlandii (Packer and Vishniac) comb. nov., Achromobacter piechaudii (Kiredjian et al.) comb. nov., and Achromobacter xylosoxidans subsp. denitrificans (Ruger and Tan) comb. nov. Microbiol Immunol 1998; 42:429-438. Anonymous. Validation list no. 67. Validation of publication of new names and new combinations previously effectively published outside the IJSB. Int J Syst Bacteriol 1998; 48:1083-1084.
    Notes:
    • Emendation accompanied by the proposal of 2 new species in the genus.
    • The results of phylogenetic analyses of 16S rRNA nucleotide sequences and a difference of more 10% in GC contents of DNA demonstrate that Achromobacter xylosoxidans (ex Yabuuchi and Ohyama 1971) Yabuuchi and Yano 1981, the type species of the genus Achromobacter, and Alcaligenes faecalis Castellani and Chalmers 1919 (Approved Lists 1980), the type species of the genus Alcaligenes, belong to the 2 distinct genera Achromobacter Yabuuchi and Yano 1981 emend. Yabuuchi et al. 1998 and Alcaligenes Castellani and Chalmers 1919 (Approved Lists 1980), respectively.

• Notes:
  • Nomenclatural type of the family "Achromobacteraceae" Breed et al. 1957. Publication: Conn HJ. Soil flora studies. V. Actinomycetes in soil. Bulletin of the New York State Agricultural Experiment Station, 1917, 60, 3-25. {2} WAKSMAN (S.A.). In: Breed RS, Murray EGD, Smith NR (eds), Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, 7th edition, The Williams & Wilkins Co, Baltimore, 1957, p. 778.
  • The type species of this genus has alternatively been placed in the genus Alcaligenes Castellani and Chalmers 1919 (Approved Lists 1980). Publication: Kiredjian M, Holmes B, Kersters K, Guilvout I, De Ley J. Alcaligenes piechaudii, a new species from human clinical specimens and the environment. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. 1986; 36:282-287.
  • This taxon name is occasionally misprinted in some sources as: "Achmmobacter"; "Achmmobucter"; "Achramabacter"; "Achramobaccer"; "Achramobacler"; "Achramobacmr"; "Achramobacter"; "Achromabacter"; "Achromabaczer"; "Achromnbacter"; "Achromobacier"; "Achromobacler"; "Achromobactur"; "Achromobacwr"; "Achromobucter"; "Achromubacter"; "Achronmbacter"; "Achronwbacter".
  • Taxonomists who have recently focused on this group are the corresponding authors of Coenye et al. (2003), Dumolin et al. (2020). Editors in search of reviewers are advised to consider additional criteria such as whether a taxon is covered by one of the ICSP subcommittees.
  • "Achromobacter" Bergey et al. 1923, type species "Achromobacter liquefaciens" (Eisenberg 1891) Bergey et al. 1923, was not included in the Approved Lists 1980, because the lack of an identifiable culture of "Achromobacter liquefaciens". Publication: Euzeby JP. List of Bacterial Names with Standing in Nomenclature: a folder available on the Internet. Int J Syst Bacteriol 1997; 47:590-592.

Subdivision:

Number of child taxa with a validly published and correct name: 20
Number of child taxa with a validly published name, including synonyms: 22
Total number of child taxa: 30

• Child taxa:

  • Name	Nomenclatural status	Taxonomic status
    Achromobacter aegrifaciens Vandamme et al. 2014	validly published under the ICNP	correct name
    "Achromobacter aestuarii" Kim et al. 2021	not validly published
    Achromobacter agilis Vandamme et al. 2016	validly published under the ICNP	correct name
    Achromobacter aloeverae Kuncharoen et al. 2017	validly published under the ICNP	correct name
    Achromobacter animicus Vandamme et al. 2013	validly published under the ICNP	correct name
    Achromobacter anxifer Vandamme et al. 2014	validly published under the ICNP	correct name
    "Achromobacter aquamarinus" ZoBell and Upham 1944	not validly published, basonym of name in Approved Lists
    "Achromobacter arsenitoxydans" Li et al. 2012	not validly published
    "Achromobacter cobalamini" Shteinberg et al. 1982	not validly published
    Achromobacter deleyi Vandamme et al. 2016	validly published under the ICNP	correct name
    Achromobacter denitrificans (Rüger and Tan 1983) Coenye et al. 2003	validly published under the ICNP	correct name
    Achromobacter dolens Vandamme et al. 2014	validly published under the ICNP	correct name
    "Achromobacter harveyi" Johnson and Shunk 1936	not validly published, basonym of name in Approved Lists
    Achromobacter insolitus Coenye et al. 2003	validly published under the ICNP	correct name
    Achromobacter insuavis Vandamme et al. 2014	validly published under the ICNP	correct name
    Achromobacter kerstersii Vandamme et al. 2016	validly published under the ICNP	correct name
    Achromobacter marplatensis Gomila et al. 2011	validly published under the ICNP	correct name
    Achromobacter mucicolens Vandamme et al. 2013	validly published under the ICNP	correct name
    "Achromobacter nematophilus" Poinar and Thomas 1965	not validly published, basonym of name in Approved Lists
    "Achromobacter panacis" Singh et al. 2017	not validly published
    Achromobacter pestifer (ex Frankland and Frankland 1887) Vandamme et al. 2016	validly published under the ICNP	correct name
    Achromobacter piechaudii (Kiredjian et al. 1986) Yabuuchi et al. 1998	validly published under the ICNP	correct name
    Achromobacter pulmonis Vandamme et al. 2013	validly published under the ICNP	correct name
    Achromobacter ruhlandii (Packer and Vishniac 1955) Yabuuchi et al. 1998	validly published under the ICNP	correct name
    Achromobacter sediminum Zhang et al. 2014	validly published under the ICNP	synonym
    Achromobacter spanius Coenye et al. 2003	validly published under the ICNP	correct name
    Achromobacter spiritinus Vandamme et al. 2013	validly published under the ICNP	synonym
    "Achromobacter stationis" ZoBell and Upham 1944	not validly published, basonym of name in Approved Lists
    Achromobacter veterisilvae Dumolin et al. 2020	validly published under the ICNP	correct name
    Achromobacter xylosoxidans (ex Yabuuchi and Ohyama 1971) Yabuuchi and Yano 1981	validly published under the ICNP	correct name

Parent taxon: Alcaligenaceae De Ley et al. 1986

Assigned by: Yabuuchi E, Kawamura Y, Kosako Y, Ezaki T. Emendation of genus Achromobacter and Achromobacter xylosoxidans (Yabuuchi and Yano) and proposal of Achromobacter ruhlandii (Packer and Vishniac) comb. nov., Achromobacter piechaudii (Kiredjian et al.) comb. nov., and Achromobacter xylosoxidans subsp. denitrificans (Ruger and Tan) comb. nov. Microbiol Immunol 1998; 42:429-438.

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Record number: 515003