heterotypic synonym, validly published under the ICNP
Notes:
Cavalier-Smith (1998) assigned this phylum to the superphylum "Endoflagellata".Publication:
Cavalier-Smith T. A revised six-kingdom system of life. Biol Rev Camb Philos Soc 1998; 73:203-266.
Cavalier-Smith (2006) assigned this phylum to the infrakingdom "Gracilicutes" Cavalier-Smith 2006.Publication:
Cavalier-Smith T. Rooting the tree of life by transition analyses. Biol Direct 2006; 1:19.
Cavalier-Smith and Chao (2020) assigned this phylum to the superphylum "Spirochaetes" Cavalier-Smith 2020.Publication:
Cavalier-Smith T, Chao EE. Multidomain ribosomal protein trees and the planctobacterial origin of neomura (eukaryotes, archaebacteria). Protoplasma 2020; 257:621-753.
Cavalier-Smith (1998) assigned the subphylum "Euspirochaetae" Cavalier-Smith 1998 to this phylum.Publication:
Cavalier-Smith T. A revised six-kingdom system of life. Biol Rev Camb Philos Soc 1998; 73:203-266.
Cavalier-Smith (1998) assigned the subphylum "Leptospirae" Cavalier-Smith 1998 to this phylum.Publication:
Cavalier-Smith T. A revised six-kingdom system of life. Biol Rev Camb Philos Soc 1998; 73:203-266.
Cavalier-Smith and Chao (2020) assigned the class "Leptospiria" Cavalier-Smith 2020 to this phylum.Publication:
Cavalier-Smith T, Chao EE. Multidomain ribosomal protein trees and the planctobacterial origin of neomura (eukaryotes, archaebacteria). Protoplasma 2020; 257:621-753.
Cavalier-Smith and Chao (2020) assigned the class Spirochaetia Paster 2020 to this phylum.Publication:
Cavalier-Smith T, Chao EE. Multidomain ribosomal protein trees and the planctobacterial origin of neomura (eukaryotes, archaebacteria). Protoplasma 2020; 257:621-753.
A nomenclatural type has not been designated.
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