Species Bifidobacterium infantis

Name: Bifidobacterium infantis Reuter 1963 (Approved Lists 1980)

Category: Species

Proposed as: sp. nov.

Etymology: in.fan’tis L. gen. n. infantis, of an infant

Gender: neuter

Type strain: ATCC 15697; BCRC 14602; BCRC 15416; CCRC 14602; CCRC 15416; CCUG 30512; CGMCC 1.1853; CGMCC 1.2202; CIP 64.67; DSM 20088; HAMBI 1374; HAMBI 555; HAMBI 574; JCM 1222; LMG 8811; NCAIM B.01821; NCDO 2205; NCFB 2205; NCIMB 702205; NCTC 11817; S12

See detailed strain information at

Conduct genome-based taxonomy at

16S rRNA gene: AB116305 Analyse FASTA

Original publication: Reuter G. Vergleichenden Untersuchung über die Bifidus-Flora im Säuglings- und Erwachsenenstuhl. Zentralblatt für Bakteriologie, Parasitenkunde, Infektionskrankheiten und Hygiene. Abteilung I 1963; 191:486-507.

IJSEM list: Skerman VBD, McGowan V, Sneath PHA. Approved lists of bacterial names. Int J Syst Bacteriol 1980; 30:225-420.

Nomenclatural status: validly published

Taxonomic status: synonym

Correct name: Bifidobacterium longum subsp. infantis (Reuter 1963) Mattarelli et al. 2008

Risk group: 1

Synonyms:

Name	Kind
Bifidobacterium longum subsp. infantis (Reuter 1963) Mattarelli et al. 2008	homotypic synonym, validly published, distinct rank

Notes:
- Bifidobacterium longum biotype infantis. — Leibniz Institute DSMZ. Prokaryotic Nomenclature Up-to-date, 2018-12-11.
- According to Sakata et al. 2002, Bifidobacterium infantis Reuter 1963 (Approved Lists 1980) is a later heterotypic synonym of Bifidobacterium longum Reuter 1963 (Approved Lists 1980). This latter species can be divided into three biovars, namely the Infantis biovar, the Longum biovar and the Suis biovar, by molecular methods. Publication: Klein G. International Committee on Systematics of Prokaryotes Subcommittee on the Taxonomy of Bifidobacterium, Lactobacillus and Related Organisms. Minutes of the meetings, 1 and 2 April 2005, Stuttgart-Hohenheim, Germany. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. 2006; 56:2501-2503.
- See also: Publication: Mattarelli P, Bonaparte C, Pot B, Biavati B. Proposal to reclassify the three biotypes of Bifidobacterium longum as three subspecies: Bifidobacterium longum subsp. longum subsp. nov., Bifidobacterium longum subsp. infantis comb. nov. and Bifidobacterium longum subsp. suis comb. nov. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2008; 58:767-772.
- See also: Publication: Sakata S, Kitahara M, Sakamoto M, Hayashi H, Fukuyama M, Benno Y. Unification of Bifidobacterium infantis and Bifidobacterium suis as Bifidobacterium longum. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2002; 52:1945-1951.
- See also: Publication: Klein G. International Committee on Systematics of Prokaryotes Subcommittee on the Taxonomy of Bifidobacterium, Lactobacillus and Related Organisms: Minutes of the meetings, 30 August and 1 September 2006, Bologna, Italy. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. 2007; 57:1367-1369.

Parent taxon: Bifidobacterium Orla-Jensen 1924 (Approved Lists 1980)

Assigned by: Reuter G. Vergleichenden Untersuchung über die Bifidus-Flora im Säuglings- und Erwachsenenstuhl. Zentralblatt für Bakteriologie, Parasitenkunde, Infektionskrankheiten und Hygiene. Abteilung I 1963; 191:486-507.

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