Genus Propionibacterium
Warning: In the List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature, an arrow (→) only indicates the sequence of valid publication of names and does not mean that the last name in the sequence must be used (see: Introduction).
Number of species, including synonyms, cited in this file: 16
Number of subspecies, including synonyms, cited in this file: 4
Classification (Warning: see also the file "Classification of prokaryotes: Introduction").
For a detailed description of this taxon see Bergey’s Manual of Systematics of Archaea and Bacteria (BMSAB).
Propionibacterium Orla-Jensen 1909, genus. (Type genus of the suborder ¤ Propionibacterineae Rainey et al. 1997; type genus of the family ¤ Propionibacteriaceae Delwiche 1957 [Approved Lists 1980]).
Type species: ¤ Propionibacterium freudenreichii van Niel 1928 (Approved Lists 1980).
Etymology: N.L. n. acidum propionicum, propionic acid; L. neut. n. bacterium, a small rod; N.L. neut. n. Propionibacterium, propionic (acid) bacterium.
Approved Lists reference: SKERMAN (V.B.D.), McGOWAN (V.) and SNEATH (P.H.A.) (editors): Approved Lists of Bacterial Names. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1980, 30, 225-420 (Approved Lists of Bacterial Names in IJSEM Online - Approved Lists of Bacterial Names Amended edition).
Original publication: ORLA-JENSEN (S.): Die Hauptlinien des natürlichen Bakteriensystems. Zentralblatt fur Bakteriologie Parasitenkunde Infektionskrankheiten und Hygiene. Abteilung II, 1909, 22, 305-346.
→ Propionibacterium Orla-Jensen 1909 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Charfreitag et al. 1988.
Reference: CHARFREITAG (O.), COLLINS (M.D.) and STACKEBRANDT (E.): Reclassification of Arachnia propionica as Propionibacterium propionicus comb. nov. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1988, 38, 354-357.
Original article in IJSEM Online
Note: According to Charfreitag et al. 1988, Propionibacterium Orla-Jensen 1909 (Approved Lists 1980) is an earlier heterotypic synonym of ¤ Arachnia Pine and Georg 1969 (Approved Lists 1980).
Reference: CHARFREITAG (O.), COLLINS (M.D.) and STACKEBRANDT (E.): Reclassification of Arachnia propionica as Propionibacterium propionicus comb. nov. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1988, 38, 354-357.
Original article in IJSEM Online
Propionibacterium acidifaciens Downes and Wade 2009, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) C3M_31 = CCUG 57100 = DSM 21887 = JCM 16571.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: EU979537.
Etymology: N.L. n. acidum, an acid; L. v. facio, to produce; N.L. part. adj. acidifaciens, acid-producing.
Valid publication: DOWNES (J.) and WADE (W.G.): Propionibacterium acidifaciens sp. nov., isolated from the human mouth. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2009, 59, 2778-2781.
Original article in IJSEM Online
Propionibacterium acidipropionici corrig. Orla-Jensen 1909, species.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) ATCC 25562= CIP 103025 = DSM 4900.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: AJ704569.
Synonyms: "Bacillus acidi propionici" von Freudenreich and Orla-Jensen 1907, "Propionibacterium pentosaceum" van Niel 1928, "Propionibacterium arabinosum" Hitchner 1932.
Etymology: N.L. n. acidum propionicum, propionic acid; N.L. gen. n. acidipropionici, of propionic acid.
Approved Lists reference: SKERMAN (V.B.D.), McGOWAN (V.) and SNEATH (P.H.A.) (editors): Approved Lists of Bacterial Names. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1980, 30, 225-420 (Approved Lists of Bacterial Names in IJSEM Online - Approved Lists of Bacterial Names Amended edition).
Original publication: ORLA-JENSEN (S.): Die Hauptlinien des natürlichen Bakteriensystems. Zentralblatt fur Bakteriologie Parasitenkunde Infektionskrankheiten und Hygiene. Abteilung II, 1909, 22, 305-346.
Note: The original spelling of the specific epithet, acidi-propionici (sic), has been corrected by Farmer 1983 [1] and by Hill et al. 1984 [2]. This corrigendum has been omitted from the Approved Lists of Bacterial Names (Amended Edition) [3].
References:
1 FARMER III (J.J.): Correction of four specific epithets that are hyphenated in the Approved Lists of Bacterial Names 1980. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1983, 33, 425.
Original article in IJSEM Online
2 HILL (L.R.), SKERMAN (V.B.D.) and SNEATH (P.H.A.): Corrigenda to the Approved Lists of Bacterial Names edited for the International Committee on Systematic Bacteriology. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1984, 34, 508-511.
Original article in IJSEM Online
3 EUZÉBY (J.P.): Corrigenda to the Approved Lists of Bacterial Names and to the amended edition of the Approved Lists of Bacterial Names. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1997, 47, 1271-1272.
Original article in IJSEM Online
→ ¤ Acidipropionibacterium acidipropionici (Orla-Jensen 1909) Scholz and Kilian 2016, comb. nov.
Propionibacterium acnes (sic) (Gilchrist 1900) Douglas and Gunter 1946, species.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) ATCC 6919= CCUG 1794 = CIP 53.117 = DSM 1897 = JCM 6425 = LMG 16711 = NCTC 737 = NRRL B-4224 = VKM Ac-1450.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: AB042288.
Synonyms: "Bacillus acnes" Gilchrist 1900, "Corynebacterium acnes" (Gilchrist 1900) Eberson 1918.
Etymology: Gr. n. acme, a point; incorrectly transliterated as N.L. n. acne, acne; N.L. gen. n. acnes, of acne.
Approved Lists reference: SKERMAN (V.B.D.), McGOWAN (V.) and SNEATH (P.H.A.) (editors): Approved Lists of Bacterial Names. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1980, 30, 225-420 (Approved Lists of Bacterial Names in IJSEM Online - Approved Lists of Bacterial Names Amended edition).
Original publication: 1 GILCHRIST (T.C.): A bacteriological and microscopical study of over three hundred vesicular and pustular lesions of the skin, with a research upon the etiology of Acne vulgaris. Johns Hopkins Hospital Report, 1900, 9, 409-430. 2 DOUGLAS (H.D.) and GUNTER (S.E.): The taxonomic position of Corynebacterium acnes. Journal of Bacteriology, 1946, 52, 15-23.
Notes:
1 Propionibacterium acnes has been described by Gilchrist 1900 [1] or by Gilchrist et al. 1901 [2, 3] as "Bacillus acnes". The name of the specific epithet has been incorrectly transliterated from Gr. noun acme (a point) to N.L. noun acne acnes.
References:
1 SKERMAN (V.B.D.), McGOWAN (V.) and SNEATH (P.H.A.) (editors): Approved Lists of Bacterial Names. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1980, 30, 225-420 (Approved Lists of Bacterial Names in IJSEM Online - Approved Lists of Bacterial Names Amended edition).
2 BREED (R.S.), MURRAY (E.G.D.) and SMITH (N.R.) (editors), Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, seventh edition, 1957, The Williams & Wilkins Co, Baltimore, p. 595-596.
3 MOORE (W.E.C.) and HOLDEMAN (L.V.): Genus I. Propionibacterium Orla-Jensen 1909, 337. In: R.E. BUCHANAN and N.E. GIBBONS (editors), Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, eighth edition, The Williams & Wilkins Co, Baltimore, 1974, pp. 633-641.
2 Propionibacterium acnes (Gilchrist 1900) Douglas and Gunter 1946 (Approved Lists 1980) is an earlier synonym of "Corynebacterium parvum" Prévot 1940. According to Cummins and Johnson [1], the name "Corynebacterium parvum" has been used in immunological and oncological literature to describe the organism which has been extensively used as a reticulostimulant or immunomodulator. However an examination of 59 strains labeled "Corynebacterium parvum" [2] showed that 90% of them were Propionibacterium acnes by serological and physiological tests and by DNA homology, and almost all the remainder were ¤ Propionibacterium avidum (Eggerth 1935) Moore and Holdeman 1969 (Approved Lists 1980). "Corynebacterium parvum" is therefore regarded as a later synonym of Propionibacterium acnes.
References:
1 CUMMINS (C.S.) and JOHNSON (J.L.): Genus I. Propionobacterium Orla-Jensen 1909, 337AL. In: P.H.A. SNEATH, N.S. MAIR, M.E. SHARPE and J.G. HOLT (editors), Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, first edition, vol. 2, The Williams & Wilkins Co., Baltimore, 1986, pp. 1346-1353.
2 CUMMINS (C.S.) and JOHNSON (J.L.): Corynebacterium parvum: a synonym for Propionibacterium acnes? J. Gen. Microbiol., 1974, 80, 433-442.
Original article Online
→ ¤ Cutibacterium acnes (Gilchrist 1900, Douglas and Gunter 1946) Scholz and Kilian et al. 2016, comb. nov.
Propionibacterium acnes subsp. acnes Dekio et al. 2015, subsp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) NCTC 737=ATCC 6919=JCM 6425=DSM 1897=CCUG 1794.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: AB042288.
Whole-genome sequence accession no. for the type strain: -.
Etymology: Gr. n. acme, a point, incorrectly transliterated as M.L. n. acne, acne; M.L. gen. n. acnes, of acne.
Source: Human.
Valid publication: DEKIO, I., CULAK, R., MISRA, R., GAULTON, T., FANG, M., SAKAMOTO, M., OHKUMA, M., OSHIMA, K., HATTORI, M., KLENK, H. P., RAJENDRAM, D., GHARBIA, S. E. and SHAH, H. N. 2015. Dissecting the taxonomic heterogeneity within Propionibacterium acnes: proposal for Propionibacterium acnes subsp. acnes subsp. nov. and Propionibacterium acnes subsp. elongatum subsp. nov. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 65, 4776-4787.
Original article in IJSEM Online
Note: McDowell et al. (2016) proposed to reclassify Propionibacterium acnes type I as Propionibacterium acnes subsp. acnes subsp. nov., although this subspecies was automatically created by the proposal of Propionibacterium acnes subsp. defendens subsp. nov. by Dekio et al. (2015) .
Reference: MCDOWELL, A., BARNARD, E., LIU, J., LI, H. and PATRICK, S. 2016. Proposal to reclassify Propionibacterium acnes type I as Propionibacterium acnes subsp. acnes subsp. nov. and Propionibacterium acnes type II as Propionibacterium acnes subsp. defendens subsp. nov. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 66, 5358-5365; corrgigendum 67, 4880.
Article in IJSEM Online
Propionibacterium acnes subsp. defendens McDowell et al. 2016, subsp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) ATCC 11828=JCM 6473=CCUG 6369.
Sequence accession no. (complete genome) for the type strain: NC_017550.
Whole-genome sequence accession no.: NC_017550.
Etymology: L. part. adj. defendens, defending, guarding, protecting; referring to the fact that strains have an active CRISPR/Cas system which guards or controls against foreign mobile genetic elements.
Source: Clinical.
Valid publication: MCDOWELL, A., BARNARD, E., LIU, J., LI, H. and PATRICK, S. 2016. Proposal to reclassify Propionibacterium acnes type I as Propionibacterium acnes subsp. acnes subsp. nov. and Propionibacterium acnes type II as Propionibacterium acnes subsp. defendens subsp. nov. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 66, 5358-5366.
Original article in IJSEM Online
Propionibacterium acnes subsp. elongatum Dekio et al. 2015, subsp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) K124=NCTC 13655=JCM 18919.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: AB777861.
Whole-genome sequence accession no. for the type strain: -.
Etymology: L. neut. part. adj. elongatum, elongated, named after the characteristic cell shape.
Source: Human.
Valid publication: DEKIO, I., CULAK, R., MISRA, R., GAULTON, T., FANG, M., SAKAMOTO, M., OHKUMA, M., OSHIMA, K., HATTORI, M., KLENK, H. P., RAJENDRAM, D., GHARBIA, S. E. and SHAH, H. N. 2015. Dissecting the taxonomic heterogeneity within Propionibacterium acnes: proposal for Propionibacterium acnes subsp. acnes subsp. nov. and Propionibacterium acnes subsp. elongatum subsp. nov. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 65, 4776-4787.
Original article in IJSEM Online
Propionibacterium australiense Bernard et al. 2002, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) 98A072 = NML 98A072 = ATCC BAA-264 = CCUG 46075.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: AF225962.
Etymology: N.L neut. adj. australiense, of or belonging to Australia, the country where the bacterium was first isolated.
Valid publication: Validation List no. 88. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2002, 52, 1915-1916.
Effective publication: BERNARD (K.A.), SHUTTLEWORTH (L.), MUNRO (C.), FORBES-FAULKNER (J.C.), PITT (D.), NORTON (J.H.) and THOMAS (A.D.): Propionibacterium australiense sp. nov. derived from granulomatous bovine lesions. Anaerobe, 2002, 8, 41-47.
Validation List no. 88 in IJSEM Online - Effective publication Online
Propionibacterium avidum (Eggerth 1935) Moore and Holdeman 1969, species.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) ATCC 25577= CCUG 36754 = CIP 103261 = DSM 4901 = IFO (now NBRC) 15671 = NCTC 11864.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: AJ003055.
Synonyms: "Bacteroides avidus" Eggerth 1935, "Corynebacterium avidum" (Eggerth 1935) Prévot 1938, "Mycobacterium avidum" (Eggerth 1935) Krasil'nikov 1949.
Etymology: L. neut. adj. avidum, greedy, voracious.
Approved Lists reference: SKERMAN (V.B.D.), McGOWAN (V.) and SNEATH (P.H.A.) (editors): Approved Lists of Bacterial Names. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1980, 30, 225-420 (Approved Lists of Bacterial Names in IJSEM Online - Approved Lists of Bacterial Names Amended edition).
Original publication: 1 EGGERTH (A.H.): The gram-positive non-spore-bearing anaerobic bacilli of human feces. Journal of Bacteriology, 1935, 30, 277-299. 2 MOORE (W.E.C.) and HOLDEMAN (L.V.). In: E.P. CATO, C.S. CUMMINS, L.V. HOLDEMAN, J.L. JOHNSON, W.E.C. MOORE, R.M. SMIBERT and L.D.S. SMITH (editors): Outline of Clinical Methods in Anaerobic Bacteriology, Virginia Polytechnic Institute, Anaerobe Laboratory, Blacksburg, Virginia, 1969.
→ ¤ Cutibacterium avidum (Eggerth 1935, Moore and Holdeman 1969) Scholz and Kilian 2016, comb. nov.
Propionibacterium cyclohexanicum Kusano et al. 1997, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) TA-12 = ATCC 700429= CCUG 48885 = CIP 105414 = IAM 14535 = JCM 21245 = NBRC 103082 = NRIC 0247.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: D82046.
Etymology: Gr. n. kuklos, a circle; Gr. n. hex, the number six; L. neut. suff. -icum, suffix used with the sense of pertaining to; N.L. neut. adj. cyclohexanicum, relating to ω-cyclohexyl fatty acid, the characteristic cellular fatty acid of the organism.
Valid publication: KUSANO (K.), YAMADA (H.), NIWA (M.) and YAMASATO (K.): Propionibacterium cyclohexanicum sp. nov., a new acid-tolerant ω-cyclohexyl fatty acid-containing propionibacterium isolated from spoiled orange juice. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1997, 47, 825-831.
Original article in IJSEM Online
Propionibacterium damnosum Lucena-Padrós et al. 2014, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) IGBL13=CECT 8062=DSM 25450.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: JQ283461.
Etymology: L. neut. adj. damnosum, causing losses, referring to the isolation of the type strain from spoiled olives.
Source: Food.
Valid publication: LUCENA-PADRÓS, H., GONZÁLEZ, J. M., CABALLERO-GUERRERO, B., RUIZ-BARBA, J. L. and MALDONADO-BARRAGÁN, A. 2014. Propionibacterium olivae sp. nov. and Propionibacterium damnosum sp. nov., isolated from spoiled packaged Spanish-style green olives. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 64, 2980-2985.
Original article in IJSEM Online
→ ¤ Acidipropionibacterium damnosum (Lucena-Padrós et al. 2014) Scholz and Kilian 2016, comb. nov.
Propionibacterium freudenreichii van Niel 1928, species. (Type species of the genus.)
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) ATCC 6207= CCUG 7433 = CIP 103026 = DSM 20271 = HAMBI 274 = IFO (now NBRC) 12424 = LMG 16412 = NCTC 10470 = NRRL B-3523.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: X53217.
Synonyms: "Bacterium acidi propionici a" von Freudenreich and Orla-Jensen 1907, "Bacterium acidi propionici d" Sherman 1921.
Etymology: N.L. gen. masc. n. freudenreichii, of Freudenreich; named after Edouard von Freudenreich, the Swiss bacteriologist who first isolated this species.
Approved Lists reference: SKERMAN (V.B.D.), McGOWAN (V.) and SNEATH (P.H.A.) (editors): Approved Lists of Bacterial Names. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1980, 30, 225-420 (Approved Lists of Bacterial Names in IJSEM Online - Approved Lists of Bacterial Names Amended edition).
Original publication: VAN NIEL (C.B.) (ed.): The propionic acid bacteria, Uitgeverszaak and Boissevain and Co., Haarlem, Holland, 1928, pp. 1-187.
Propionibacterium freudenreichii subsp. freudenreichii (van Niel 1928) Moore and Holdeman 1970, subspecies.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) ATCC 6207= CCUG 7433 = CIP 103026 = DSM 20271 = HAMBI 274 = IFO (now NBRC) 12424 = LMG 16412 = NCTC 10470 = NRRL B-3523.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: X53217.
Synonym: Propionibacterium freudenreichii van Niel 1928.
Etymology: N.L. gen. masc. n. freudenreichii, of Freudenreich; named after Edouard von Freudenreich, the Swiss bacteriologist who first isolated this species.
Approved Lists reference: SKERMAN (V.B.D.), McGOWAN (V.) and SNEATH (P.H.A.) (editors): Approved Lists of Bacterial Names. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1980, 30, 225-420 (Approved Lists of Bacterial Names in IJSEM Online - Approved Lists of Bacterial Names Amended edition).
Original publication: 1 VAN NIEL (C.B.) (ed.): The propionic acid bacteria, Uitgeverszaak and Boissevain and Co., Haarlem, Holland, 1928, pp. 1-187. 2 MOORE (W.E.C.) and HOLDEMAN (L.V.): Propionibacterium, Arachnia, Actinomyces, Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium. In: E.P. CATO, C.S. CUMMINS, L.V. HOLDEMAN, J.L. JOHNSON, W.E.C. MOORE, R.M. SMIBERT and L.D.S. SMITH (editors): Outline of Clinical Methods in Anaerobic Bacteriology, 2nd revision, Virginia Polytechnic Institute, Anaerobe Laboratory, Blacksburg, Virginia, 1970, pp. 15-21.
Propionibacterium freudenreichii subsp. shermanii (van Niel 1928) Holdeman and Moore 1970, subspecies.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) ATCC 9614= CCUG 36819 = CIP 103027 = DSM 4902 = LMG 16424.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: Y10819.
Synonym: "Propionibacterium shermanii" van Niel 1928.
Etymology: N.L. gen. masc. n. shermanii, of Sherman; named after James M. Sherman, an American bacteriologist.
Approved Lists reference: SKERMAN (V.B.D.), McGOWAN (V.) and SNEATH (P.H.A.) (editors): Approved Lists of Bacterial Names. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1980, 30, 225-420 (Approved Lists of Bacterial Names in IJSEM Online - Approved Lists of Bacterial Names Amended edition).
Original publication: 1 VAN NIEL (C.B.) (ed.): The propionic acid bacteria, Uitgeverszaak and Boissevain and Co., Haarlem, Holland, 1928, pp. 1-187. 2 MOORE (W.E.C.) and HOLDEMAN (L.V.): Propionibacterium, Arachnia, Actinomyces, Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium. In: E.P. CATO, C.S. CUMMINS, L.V. HOLDEMAN, J.L. JOHNSON, W.E.C. MOORE, R.M. SMIBERT and L.D.S. SMITH (editors): Outline of Clinical Methods in Anaerobic Bacteriology, 2nd revision, Virginia Polytechnic Institute, Anaerobe Laboratory, Blacksburg, Virginia, 1970, pp. 15-21.
Propionibacterium granulosum (Prévot 1938) Moore and Holdeman 1970, species.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) ATCC 25564= CCUG 32987 = CIP 103262 = DSM 20700 = JCM 6498 = LMG 16726 = NCTC 11865.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: AJ003057.
Synonyms: "Bacille granuleux" Jungano 1909, "Corynebacterium granulosum" Prévot 1938.
Etymology: L. n. granulum, a small grain; L. neut. suff. -osum, suffix meaning full of; N.L. neut. adj. granulosum, full of granules.
Approved Lists reference: SKERMAN (V.B.D.), McGOWAN (V.) and SNEATH (P.H.A.) (editors): Approved Lists of Bacterial Names. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1980, 30, 225-420 (Approved Lists of Bacterial Names in IJSEM Online - Approved Lists of Bacterial Names Amended edition).
Original publication: 1 PRÉVOT (A.R.): Études de systématique bactérienne. Annales de l'Institut Pasteur (Paris), 1938, 60, 285-307. 2 MOORE (W.E.C.) and HOLDEMAN (L.V.): Propionibacterium, Arachnia, Actinomyces, Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium. In: E.P. CATO, C.S. CUMMINS, L.V. HOLDEMAN, J.L. JOHNSON, W.E.C. MOORE, R.M. SMIBERT and L.D.S. SMITH (editors): Outline of Clinical Methods in Anaerobic Bacteriology, 2nd revision, Virginia Polytechnic Institute, Anaerobe Laboratory, Blacksburg, Virginia, 1970, pp. 15-21.
→ ¤ Cutibacterium granulosum (Prévot 1938, Moore and Holdeman 1970) Scholz and Kilian 2016, comb. nov.
Propionibacterium innocuum Pitcher and Collins 1992, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) L60 = ATCC 49929= CCUG 33480 = DSM 8251 = JCM 13395 = LMG 16732 = NCTC 11082.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: AF227165.
Etymology: L. fem. adj. innocua, harmless.
Valid publication: Validation List no. 41. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1992, 42, 327-328.
Effective publication: PITCHER (D.G.) and COLLINS (M.D.): Phylogenetic analysis of some LL-diaminopimelic acid-containing coryneform bacteria from human skin: description of Propionibacterium innocuum sp. nov. FEMS Microbiol. Lett., 1991, 84, 295-300.
Validation List no. 41 in IJSEM Online - Effective publication Online
→ ¤ Propioniferax innocua (Pitcher and Collins 1992) Yokota et al. 1994, comb. nov.
Propionibacterium jensenii van Niel 1928, species.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) ATCC 4868= CCUG 48883 = CIP 103028 = DSM 20535.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: AJ704571.
Synonyms: "Bacterium acidi propionici b" von Freudenreich and Orla-Jensen 1907, "Propionibacterium jensenii var. raffinosaceum" van Neil 1928, "Propionibacterium peterssonii" van Niel 1928, "Propionibacterium technicum" van Niel 1928, "Propionibacterium raffinosaceum" Werkman and Kendall 1931, "Propionibacterium zeae" Hitchner 1932.
Etymology: N.L. gen. masc. n. jensenii, of Jensen; named after Sigurd Orla-Jensen (1870–1949), the Danish bacteriologist who first isolated this organism.
Approved Lists reference: SKERMAN (V.B.D.), McGOWAN (V.) and SNEATH (P.H.A.) (editors): Approved Lists of Bacterial Names. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1980, 30, 225-420 (Approved Lists of Bacterial Names in IJSEM Online - Approved Lists of Bacterial Names Amended edition).
Original publication: VAN NIEL (C.B.) (ed.): The propionic acid bacteria, Uitgeverszaak and Boissevain and Co., Haarlem, Holland, 1928, pp. 1-187.
→ ¤ Acidipropionibacterium jensenii (van Niel 1928) Scholz and 2016, comb. nov.
Propionibacterium lymphophilum (Torrey 1916) Johnson and Cummins 1972, species.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) ATCC 27520= CCUG 27816 = CIP 103263 = DSM 4903 = JCM 5829 = LMG 16728 = NCTC 11866 = VPI 7625B.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: AJ003056.
Synonyms: "Bacillus lymphophilus" Torrey 1916, "Corynebacterium lymphophilum" (Torrey 1916) Eberson 1918, "Mycobacterium lymphophilum" (Torrey 1916) Krasil'nikov 1949.
Etymology: L. fem. n. lympha, water, clear water, and in biology lymph; N.L. neut. adj. philum (from Gr. neut. adj. philon), friend, loving; N.L. neut. adj. lymphophilum, lymph-loving.
Approved Lists reference: SKERMAN (V.B.D.), McGOWAN (V.) and SNEATH (P.H.A.) (editors): Approved Lists of Bacterial Names. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1980, 30, 225-420 (Approved Lists of Bacterial Names in IJSEM Online - Approved Lists of Bacterial Names Amended edition).
Original publication: 1 TORREY (J.C.): Bacteria associated with certain types of abnormal lymph glands. Journal of Medical Research, 1916, 34, 65-80. 2 JOHNSON (J.L.) and CUMMINS (C.S.): Cell wall composition and deoxyribonucleic acid similarities among the anaerobic coryneforms, classical propionibacteria, and strains of Arachnia propionica. Journal of Bacteriology, 1972, 109, 1047-1066.
→ ¤ Propionimicrobium lymphophilum (Torrey 1916) Stackebrandt et al. 2002, comb. nov.
Propionibacterium microaerophilum Koussémon et al. 2001, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) M5 = CNCM I-2360 = DSM 13435.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: AF234623.
Etymology: Gr. adj. mikros, small, Gr. n. aer, air; N.L. neut. adj. philum (from Gr. neut. adj. philon), loving; N.L. neut. adj. microaerophilum, slightly air-loving.
Valid publication: KOUSSÉMON (M.), COMBET-BLANC (Y.), PATEL (B.K.C.), CAYOL (J.L.), THOMAS (P.), GARCIA (J.L.) and OLLIVIER (B.): Propionibacterium microaerophilum sp. nov., a microaerophilic bacterium isolated from olive mill wastewater. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2001, 51, 1373-1382.
Original article in IJSEM Online
Note: CNCM is solely set up to deal with deposits on a confidential basis (i.e. patent deposits under the Budapest Treaty). Strain CNCM I-2360 is probably a patent deposit.
→ ¤ Acidipropionibacterium microaerophilum (Koussémon et al. 2001) Scholz and Kilian et al. 2016, sp. nov.
Propionibacterium namnetense Aubin et al. 2016, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) NTS 31307302=DSM 29427=CCUG 66358.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: KM507346.
Whole-genome sequence accession no. for the type strain: .
Etymology: N.L. neut. adj. namnetense, of Namnetum, the Latin name of Nantes, France, where the organism was originally isolated.
Source: Clinical.
Valid publication: AUBIN, G. G., BEMER, P., KAMBAREV, S., PATEL, N. B., LEMENAND, O., CAILLON, J., LAWSON, P. A. and CORVEC, S. 2016. Propionibacterium namnetense sp. nov., isolated from a human bone infection. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 66, 3393-3399.
Original article in IJSEM Online
Propionibacterium olivae Lucena-Padrós et al. 2014, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) IGBL1=CECT 8061=DSM 25436.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: JQ283460.
Etymology: L. gen. n. olivae of an olive, referring to the isolation of the strains from olives.
Source: Food.
Valid publication: LUCENA-PADRÓS, H., GONZÁLEZ, J. M., CABALLERO-GUERRERO, B., RUIZ-BARBA, J. L. and MALDONADO-BARRAGÁN, A. 2014. Propionibacterium olivae sp. nov. and Propionibacterium damnosum sp. nov., isolated from spoiled packaged Spanish-style green olives. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 64, 2980-2985.
Original article in IJSEM Online
→ ¤ Acidipropionibacterium olivae (Lucena-Padró et al. 2014) Scholz and Kilian 2016, comb. nov.
Propionibacterium propionicum corrig. (Buchanan and Pine 1962) Charfreitag et al. 1988, comb. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) ATCC 14157= CCUG 4939 = CIP 101941 = DSM 43307 = IFO (now NBRC) 14587 = JCM 5830 = NCTC 12967 = VKM Ac-1449.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: AJ003058.
Basonym: ¤ Arachnia propionica (Buchanan and Pine 1962) Pine and Georg 1969 (Approved Lists 1980).
Other synonym: "Actinomyces propionicus" Buchanan and Pine 1962.
Etymology: N.L. n. acidum propionicum, propionic acid; L. neut. suff. -icum, suffix used with the sense of pertaining to; N.L. neut. adj. propionicum, pertaining to propionic acid.
Valid publication: CHARFREITAG (O.), COLLINS (M.D.) and STACKEBRANDT (E.): Reclassification of Arachnia propionica as Propionibacterium propionicus comb. nov. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1988, 38, 354-357.
Original article in IJSEM Online
Note: The original spelling of the specific epithet, propionicus (sic), has been corrected by Moore and Moore 1992.
Reference: MOORE (W.E.C.) and MOORE (L.V.H.): Index of the bacterial and yeast nomenclatural changes published in the International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology since the 1980 Approved Lists of bacterial names (1 January 1980 to 1 January 1992). American Society for Microbiology, Washington, D.C., 1992.
→ ¤ Pseudopropionibacterium propionicum (Buchanan and Pine 1962, Charfreitag et al. 1988) Scholz and Kilian 2016, comb. nov.
Propionibacterium thoenii van Niel 1928, species.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) ATCC 4874= CCUG 28149 = CIP 103029 = DSM 20276 = HAMBI 247 = JCM 6437 = LMG 16455.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: AJ704572.
Synonyms: "Bacterium acidi propionici var. rubrum" Thöni and Allemann 1910, "Propionibacterium rubrum" van Niel 1928.
Etymology: N.L. gen. masc. n. thoenii, of Thöni; named after J. Thöni, the Swedish bacteriologist who first isolated this organism.
Approved Lists reference: SKERMAN (V.B.D.), McGOWAN (V.) and SNEATH (P.H.A.) (editors): Approved Lists of Bacterial Names. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1980, 30, 225-420 (Approved Lists of Bacterial Names in IJSEM Online - Approved Lists of Bacterial Names Amended edition).
Original publication: VAN NIEL (C.B.) (ed.): The propionic acid bacteria, Uitgeverszaak and Boissevain and Co., Haarlem, Holland, 1928, pp. 1-187.
→ ¤ Acidipropionibacterium thoenii (van Niel 1928) Scholz and Kilian 2016, comb. nov.