Genus Thiosphaera
Name: Thiosphaera Robertson and Kuenen 1984
Etymology: Gr. neut. n. theîon, sulfur (Latin transliteration thium); Gr. fem. n. sphaîra, sphere; N.L. fem. n. Thiosphaera, sulfur sphere
Type species: Thiosphaera pantotropha Robertson and Kuenen 1984
Effective publication:
Robertson LA, Kuenen JG. Thiosphaera pantotropha gen. nov., sp. nov., a facultatively anaerobic, facultatively autotrophic sulphur bacterium. J. Gen. Microbiol. 1983; 129:2847-2855. 
IJSEM list:
Anonymous. Validation list no. 13. Validation of publication of new names and new combinations previously effectively published outside the IJSB. Int J Syst Bacteriol 1984; 34:91-92.
Nomenclatural status: validly published under the ICNP
Correct name: Paracoccus Davis 1969 (Approved Lists 1980)
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Synonyms:
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Name Kind Paracoccus Davis 1969 (Approved Lists 1980) heterotypic synonym, validly published under the ICNP
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Notes:
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For the type species of this genus another name is in use, which is affiliated with the genus Paracoccus Davis 1969 (Approved Lists 1980).
Publication:
Rainey FA, Kelly DP, Stackebrandt E, Burghardt J, Hiraishi A, Katayama Y, Wood AP. A re-evaluation of the taxonomy of Paracoccus denitrificans and a proposal for the combination Paracoccus pantotrophus comb. nov. Int J Syst Bacteriol 1999; 49:645-651.
- Thiosphaera is the correct name if this genus is regarded as a separate genus (i.e., if its nomenclatural type is not assigned to another genus whose name is validly published, legitimate and not rejected and has priority).
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For the type species of this genus another name is in use, which is affiliated with the genus Paracoccus Davis 1969 (Approved Lists 1980).
Publication:
Rainey FA, Kelly DP, Stackebrandt E, Burghardt J, Hiraishi A, Katayama Y, Wood AP. A re-evaluation of the taxonomy of Paracoccus denitrificans and a proposal for the combination Paracoccus pantotrophus comb. nov. Int J Syst Bacteriol 1999; 49:645-651.
Number of child taxa with a validly published and correct name: 0
Number of child taxa with a validly published name, including synonyms: 1
Total number of child taxa: 1
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Child taxa:
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Name Nomenclatural status Taxonomic status Thiosphaera pantotropha Robertson and Kuenen 1984 validly published under the ICNP synonym
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Parent taxon: Rhodobacteraceae Garrity et al. 2006
Assigned by: Garrity GM, Bell JA, Lilburn T. Family I. Rhodobacteraceae fam. nov. In: Brenner DJ, Krieg NR, Staley JT, Garrity GM (eds), Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, 2nd edn, vol. 2 (The Proteobacteria), part C (The Alpha-, Beta-, Delta-, and Epsilonproteobacteria), Springer, New York, 2005, p. 161.
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Record number: 516836