Name: Salmonella paratyphi (ex Kayser 1902) Ezaki et al. 2000

Category: Species

Proposed as: sp. nov., nom. rev.

Etymology: pa.ra.ty’phi. Gr. pref. para-, alongside; Gr. n. typhus, a stupor; M.L. n. paratyphi, of paratyphoid

Gender: feminine

Type strain: ICMP 15669; KI 1015; NCTC 5702

Valid publication: Ezaki T, Amano M, Kawamura Y, Yabuuchi E. Proposal of Salmonella paratyphi sp. nov., nom. rev. and request for an opinion to conserve the specific epithet paratyphi in the binary combination Salmonella paratyphi as nomen epitheton conservandum. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2000; 50:941-944.

Nomenclatural status: validly published under the ICNP

Taxonomic status: synonym

Correct name: Salmonella enterica (ex Kauffmann and Edwards 1952) Le Minor and Popoff 1987

• Synonyms:

  • Name	Kind
    Salmonella enteritidis (Gaertner 1888) Castellani and Chalmers 1919 (Approved Lists 1980)	heterotypic synonym, validly published under the ICNP
    Salmonella typhi (Schroeter 1886) Warren and Scott 1930 (Approved Lists 1980)	heterotypic synonym, validly published under the ICNP
    Salmonella choleraesuis corrig. (Smith 1894) Weldin 1927 (Approved Lists 1980)	heterotypic synonym, validly published under the ICNP
    Salmonella enterica (ex Kauffmann and Edwards 1952) Le Minor and Popoff 1987	heterotypic synonym, validly published under the ICNP, conserved name
    "Bacillus typhi" Schroeter 1886	heterotypic synonym, not validly published, basonym of name in Approved Lists
    "Bacillus typhimurium" Loeffler 1892	heterotypic synonym, not validly published, basonym of name in Approved Lists
    "Bacillus choleraesuis" Smith 1894	heterotypic synonym, not validly published, basonym of name in Approved Lists
    "Bacillus enteritidis" Gaertner 1888	heterotypic synonym, not validly published, basonym of name in Approved Lists
    Salmonella typhimurium (Loeffler 1892) Castellani and Chalmers 1919 (Approved Lists 1980)	heterotypic synonym, validly published under the ICNP

• Notes:
  • According to Tindall et al. (2005), this species is a later heterotypic synonym of Salmonella enterica (ex Kauffmann and Edwards 1952) Le Minor and Popoff 1987. Publication: Tindall BJ, Grimont PA, Garrity GM, Euzeby JP. Nomenclature and taxonomy of the genus Salmonella. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2005; 55:521-524.
  • Synonymy of this taxon was mentioned in an IJSEM list. Publication: Euzeby JP. Notification list. Notification that new names and new combinations have appeared in volume 55, part 1 of the IJSEM. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2005; 55:987-991.
  • Salmonella paratyphi is the correct name if this species is regarded as a separate species (i.e., if its nomenclatural type is not assigned to another species whose name is validly published, legitimate and not rejected and has priority) within a separate genus Salmonella.
  • Ezaki et al. 2000 proposed the new species Salmonella paratyphi by raising Salmonella choleraesuis subsp. choleraesuis serovar Paratyphi A to species satus. Publication: Euzeby JP. List of Bacterial Names with Standing in Nomenclature: a folder available on the Internet. Int J Syst Bacteriol 1997; 47:590-592.
  • The Request for an Opinion by Ezaki et al. about the conservation of the name Salmonella paratyphi (Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2000, 50, 941-944) was not granted by the Judicial Commission. See the file "Requests for Opinions and Judicial Opinions". Publication: Anonymous. Judicial Opinion No. 80. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2005; 55:519-520.
  • This name was not found in the expected IJSEM notification list.
  • So, according to the minutes of the meeting of the Judicial Commission (14 September 1990, Osaka, Japan) [2], Salmonella paratyphi is not validly published. However, in the opinion of the author of "List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature" the name Salmonella paratyphi has standing in nomenclature. Publication: Wayne LG. JUDICIAL COMMISSION: Minutes of the meeting, 14 September 1990, Osaka, Japan. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. 1991; 41:185-187.
  • The name Salmonella paratyphi (ex Kayser 1902) Ezaki et al. 2000 was not included in the "Notification that new names and new combinations have appeared in volume 50, part 2, of the IJSEM" [1]. Publication: Anonymous. Notification list. Notification that new names and new combinations have appeared in volume 50, part 2 of the IJSEM. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2000; 50:951-953.

Parent taxon: Salmonella Lignieres 1900 (Approved Lists 1980)

Assigned by: Ezaki T, Amano M, Kawamura Y, Yabuuchi E. Proposal of Salmonella paratyphi sp. nov., nom. rev. and request for an opinion to conserve the specific epithet paratyphi in the binary combination Salmonella paratyphi as nomen epitheton conservandum. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2000; 50:941-944.

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Record number: 784858