Species "Bacillus typhimurium"

Name: "Bacillus typhimurium" Loeffler 1892

Category: Species

Proposed as: sp. nov.

Gender: masculine

Type strains: ATCC 13311; CIP 58.58; JCM 1652; NCTC 74

Conduct genome-based taxonomy at

16S rRNA gene: EU014686 Analyse FASTA

Original publication: Loeffler F. Über Epidemieen unter den im hygienischen Institut zu Greifswald gehaltenen Mäusen und über die Bekämpfung der Feldmausplage. Zentralblatt für Bakteriologie, Parasitenkunde, Infektionskrankheiten und Hygiene, Abteilung I 1892; 11:129-141.

Nomenclatural status: not validly published, basonym of name in Approved Lists

Correct name: Salmonella enterica (ex Kauffmann and Edwards 1952) Le Minor and Popoff 1987

Synonyms:

Name	Kind
"Bacillus typhi" Schroeter 1886	heterotypic synonym, not validly published, basonym of name in Approved Lists
Salmonella enterica (ex Kauffmann and Edwards 1952) Le Minor and Popoff 1987	heterotypic synonym, validly published, conserved name
Salmonella typhi (Schroeter 1886) Warren and Scott 1930 (Approved Lists 1980)	heterotypic synonym, validly published
Salmonella enteritidis (Gaertner 1888) Castellani and Chalmers 1919 (Approved Lists 1980)	heterotypic synonym, validly published
Salmonella paratyphi (ex Kayser 1902) Ezaki et al. 2000	heterotypic synonym, validly published
"Bacillus choleraesuis" Smith 1894	heterotypic synonym, not validly published, basonym of name in Approved Lists
"Bacillus enteritidis" Gaertner 1888	heterotypic synonym, not validly published, basonym of name in Approved Lists
Salmonella typhimurium (Loeffler 1892) Castellani and Chalmers 1919 (Approved Lists 1980)	homotypic synonym, validly published
Salmonella choleraesuis corrig. (Smith 1894) Weldin 1927 (Approved Lists 1980)	heterotypic synonym, validly published

Notes:
- According to Tindall et al. (2005), this species is a later heterotypic synonym of Salmonella enterica (ex Kauffmann and Edwards 1952) Le Minor and Popoff 1987. Publication: Tindall BJ, Grimont PA, Garrity GM, Euzeby JP. Nomenclature and taxonomy of the genus Salmonella. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2005; 55:521-524.
- Synonymy of this taxon was mentioned in an IJSEM list. Publication: Euzeby JP. Notification list. Notification that new names and new combinations have appeared in volume 55, part 1 of the IJSEM. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2005; 55:987-991.

Parent taxon: Bacillus Cohn 1872 (Approved Lists 1980)

Assigned by: Loeffler F. Über Epidemieen unter den im hygienischen Institut zu Greifswald gehaltenen Mäusen und über die Bekämpfung der Feldmausplage. Zentralblatt für Bakteriologie, Parasitenkunde, Infektionskrankheiten und Hygiene, Abteilung I 1892; 11:129-141.

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