Etymology:Ac.ti.no.my.ce’tes.N.L. masc. n.Actinomyces, type genus of the class; N.L. masc. pl. n.Actinomycetes, the Actinomyces class (nominative plural of Actinomyces)
homotypic synonym, validly published under the ICNP, rejected name
Notes:
🧒 Arahal et al. (2022) assigned the order Streptomycetales Cavalier-Smith 2002 to this class.Publication:
Arahal et al. Judicial Opinion No. 122. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2022; 72:5481.
🧒 Goodfellow and Williams (1983) assigned the uncategorized "Maduromycetes" Goodfellow and Williams 1983 to this class.Publication:
Goodfellow M, Williams ST. Ecology of actinomycetes. Annu Rev Microbiol 1983; 37:189-216.
🧒 Goodfellow and Williams (1983) assigned the uncategorized "Actinoplanetes" Goodfellow and Williams 1983 to this class.Publication:
Goodfellow M, Williams ST. Ecology of actinomycetes. Annu Rev Microbiol 1983; 37:189-216.
🧒 Goodfellow and Williams (1983) assigned the uncategorized "Actinobacteria" Goodfellow and Williams 1983 to this class.Publication:
Goodfellow M, Williams ST. Ecology of actinomycetes. Annu Rev Microbiol 1983; 37:189-216.
🧒 Goodfellow and Williams (1983) assigned the uncategorized "Micropolysporas" Goodfellow and Williams 1983 to this class.Publication:
Goodfellow M, Williams ST. Ecology of actinomycetes. Annu Rev Microbiol 1983; 37:189-216.
🧒 Goodfellow and Williams (1983) assigned the uncategorized "Multilocular" Goodfellow and Williams 1983 to this class.Publication:
Goodfellow M, Williams ST. Ecology of actinomycetes. Annu Rev Microbiol 1983; 37:189-216.
🧒 Goodfellow and Williams (1983) assigned the uncategorized "Nocardioform" Goodfellow and Williams 1983 to this class.Publication:
Goodfellow M, Williams ST. Ecology of actinomycetes. Annu Rev Microbiol 1983; 37:189-216.
🧒 Goodfellow and Williams (1983) assigned the uncategorized "Streptomycetes" Goodfellow and Williams 1983 to this class.Publication:
Goodfellow M, Williams ST. Ecology of actinomycetes. Annu Rev Microbiol 1983; 37:189-216.
🧒 Goodfellow and Williams (1983) assigned the uncategorized "Thermomonosporas" Goodfellow and Williams 1983 to this class.Publication:
Goodfellow M, Williams ST. Ecology of actinomycetes. Annu Rev Microbiol 1983; 37:189-216.
🚃 The type genus of this class has alternatively been placed in the class Arthrobacteria Cavalier-Smith 2002.Publication:
Cavalier-Smith T. The neomuran origin of archaebacteria, the negibacterial root of the universal tree and bacterial megaclassification. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2002; 52:7-76. 🇬🇧
🙄 This taxon name is occasionally misprinted (or affected by an OCR error) in some sources as: "Acinomycetes"; "Aclinomycetes"; "Acrinomycete"; "Acrinomycetes"; "Actillomycetes"; "Actimmycetes"; "Actimomycetes"; "Actinamycetes"; "Actinimycetes"; "Actinoinycetes"; "Actinomvicetes"; "Actinomycetae"; "Actinomycetalis"; "Actinomycetea"; "Actinomycetos"; "Actinomycites"; "Actinomyetes"; "Actinomyicetes"; "Actinomyoetes"; "Actinomyretes"; "Actinomytcetes"; "Actinongcetes"; "Actinoniycetes"; "Actinonrycetes"; "Actinoycetes"; "Actionmycetes"; "Actionomycetes"; "Actiuomycetes"; "Actmomycetes"; "Actynomicetes"; "Antinomycetes"; "Atinomycete"; "Ctinomycetes"; "Linomycetes"; "Rctinomycetes". — 🤨 This taxon name is occasionally used in singular form as: "Actinomycete".
🎰 The BRCs most frequently used for deposits in this group are: DSM: 5104; JCM: 4256; NBRC: 2835; ATCC: 2337; NRRL: 2223; IFO: 1789; KCTC: 1506; CGMCC: 1192; VKM: 1192; CIP: 1066.
🧍 According to Tindall (2014) the type order is Actinomycetales Buchanan 1917.Publication:
Tindall BJ. Names at the rank of class, subclass and order, their typification and current status: Supplementary information to Opinion 79. Judicial Commission of the International Committee on Systematics of Prokaryotes. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2014; 64:3599-3602. 🇩🇪
🧍 Nomenclatural type changed from Actinomycetales Buchanan 1917 (Approved Lists 1980) based on new Rule 22.Publication:
Oren A. Emendation of Rules 8, 15, 22, 25a, 30(3)(b), 30(4), 34a, and Appendix 7 of the International Code of Nomenclature of Prokaryotes. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2023; 73:6070. 🇮🇱
🧍 See also Kuester (1959).Publication:
Küster E. Outline of a Comparative Study of Criteria Used in Characterization of the Actinomycetes. International Bulletin of Bacteriological Nomenclature and Taxonomy 1959; 9:97-104.
🧍 This name was mentioned in a Request for an Opinion.Publication:
Oren A, Parte A, Garrity GM. Implementation of Rule 8 of the International Code of Nomenclature of Prokaryotes for the renaming of classes. Request for an Opinion. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2016; 66:4296-4298. 🇮🇱
🧍 This name was mentioned in a Request for an Opinion. Rule 8 of the 2022 revision of the ICNP does not require that the name of a class validly published before 1 January 2012 be formed from the stem of the name of the type genus of the type order of the class plus the ending ia. This class name is orthographically correct (nominative plural of a 3rd declension masculine noun).Publication:
Goker M. Solving the remaining problems with names of classes. Request for an Opinion. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2022; 72:5605. 🇩🇪
🧍 Rule 22 indicates that the type of a taxon higher than order may be later designated by an Opinion of the Judicial Commission. — 🧍 The class Actinomycetes was originally proposed without the designation of a nomenclatural type, thus contravening Rules 15, 22 and 27(3).Publication:
Euzeby JP, Tindall BJ. Nomenclatural type of orders: corrections necessary according to Rules 15 and 21a of the Bacteriological Code (1990 Revision), and designation of appropriate nomenclatural types of classes and subclasses. Request for an opinion. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2001; 51:725-727. 🇩🇪
Subdivision:
Number of child taxa with a validly published and correct name: 21 Number of child taxa with a validly published name, including synonyms: 40 Total number of child taxa: 42