Name: Mycobacterium Lehmann and Neumann 1896 (Approved Lists 1980)

Category: Genus

Proposed as: gen. nov.

Etymology: My.co.bac.te’ri.um. Gr. masc. n. mykês (gen. mykêtos), a mushroom, fungus; N.L. neut. n. bacterium, a rod; N.L. neut. n. Mycobacterium, a fungus rodlet

Gender: neuter (stem: Mycobacteri-)

Type species: Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Zopf 1883) Lehmann and Neumann 1896 (Approved Lists 1980)

Conduct genome-based taxonomy of genus at TYGS

16S rRNA gene: Analyse FASTA

Effective publication: Lehmann KB, Neumann R. Atlas und Grundriss der Bakteriologie und Lehrbuch der speziellen bakteriologischen Diagnostik, 1st ed. J.F. Lehmann, München, 1896.

IJSEM list: Skerman VBD, McGowan V, Sneath PHA. Approved lists of bacterial names. Int J Syst Bacteriol 1980; 30:225-420.

Nomenclatural status: validly published under the ICNP

Taxonomic status: correct name

Risk group: 3

• Synonyms:

  • Name	Kind
    Mycolicibacterium Gupta et al. 2018	heterotypic synonym, validly published under the ICNP
    Mycolicibacillus Gupta et al. 2018	heterotypic synonym, validly published under the ICNP
    Mycobacteroides Gupta et al. 2018	heterotypic synonym, validly published under the ICNP
    Mycolicibacter Gupta et al. 2018	heterotypic synonym, validly published under the ICNP

• Emendations:
  • Gupta et al. 2018 Gupta RS, Lo B, Son J. Phylogenomics and Comparative Genomic Studies Robustly Support Division of the Genus Mycobacterium into an Emended Genus Mycobacterium and Four Novel Genera. Front Microbiol 2018; 9:67. Oren A, Garrity GM. List of changes in taxonomic opinion no. 28. Notification of changes in taxonomic opinion previously published outside the IJSEM. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2018; 68:2137-2138.
    Notes:
    • ⊖ Emendation accompanied by the removal of 107 species from the genus.
  • Meehan et al. 2021 Meehan CJ, Barco RA, Loh YE, Cogneau S, Rigouts L. Reconstituting the genus Mycobacterium. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2021; 71:4922. Oren A, Garrity GM. Notification list. Notification that new names and new combinations have appeared in volume 71, part 9 of the IJSEM. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2021; 71:5130.
  • Val-Calvo and Vázquez-Boland 2023 Val-Calvo J, Vazquez-Boland JA. Mycobacteriales taxonomy using network analysis-aided, context-uniform phylogenomic approach for non-subjective genus demarcation. mBio 2023; 14:e0220723. Oren A, Göker M. List of changes in taxonomic opinion no. 40. Notification of changes in taxonomic opinion previously published outside the IJSEM. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2024; 74:6482.

• Notes:
  • 🥇 Nomenclatural type of the family Mycobacteriaceae Chester 1897 (Approved Lists 1980). Publication: Chester FD. Report of mycologist: bacteriological work. Delaware Agricultural Experiment Station Bulletin 1897; 9:38-145.
  • 🥇 Nomenclatural type of the order Mycobacteriales Cavalier-Smith 2002. Publication: Cavalier-Smith T. The neomuran origin of archaebacteria, the negibacterial root of the universal tree and bacterial megaclassification. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2002; 52:7-76.
  • 🥇 Nomenclatural type of the order Mycobacteriales Janke 1924 (Approved Lists 1980). Publication: Janke A. Allgemeine technische Mikrobiologie. I. Teil. Die Mikroorganismen. T. Steinkopf, Dresden und Leipzig, 1924.
  • 🥇 Nomenclatural type of the suborder Mycobacteriineae Val-Calvo and Vázquez-Boland 2024. Publication: Val-Calvo J, Vazquez-Boland JA. Mycobacteriales taxonomy using network analysis-aided, context-uniform phylogenomic approach for non-subjective genus demarcation. mBio 2023; 14:e0220723.
  • 🧕 Cavalier-Smith (1981) assigned this genus to the subkingdom "Eubacteria" Cavalier-Smith 1981. Publication: Cavalier-Smith T. Eukaryote kingdoms: seven or nine? Biosystems 1981; 14:461-481.
  • 🧕 Cavalier-Smith (2002) assigned this genus to the class Arabobacteria Cavalier-Smith 2002. Publication: Cavalier-Smith T. The neomuran origin of archaebacteria, the negibacterial root of the universal tree and bacterial megaclassification. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2002; 52:7-76.
  • 🧕 Cavalier-Smith (2002) assigned this genus to the order Mycobacteriales Janke 1924 (Approved Lists 1980). Publication: Cavalier-Smith T. The neomuran origin of archaebacteria, the negibacterial root of the universal tree and bacterial megaclassification. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2002; 52:7-76.
  • 🧕 Goodfellow and Williams (1983) assigned this genus to the uncategorized "Nocardioform" Goodfellow and Williams 1983. Publication: Goodfellow M, Williams ST. Ecology of actinomycetes. Annu Rev Microbiol 1983; 37:189-216.
  • 🧕 Janke (1924) assigned this genus to the order Mycobacteriales Janke 1924 (Approved Lists 1980). Publication: Janke A. Allgemeine technische Mikrobiologie. I. Teil. Die Mikroorganismen. T. Steinkopf, Dresden und Leipzig, 1924.
  • 🧕 Kluyver and Van Niel (1936) assigned this genus to the tribe "Mycobacterieae". Publication: Kluyver AJ, Van Niel CB. Prospects for a natural system of classification of bacteria. Zentralblatt für Bakteriologie, Parasitenkunde, Infektionskrankheiten und Hygiene, Abteilung II 1936; 94:369-403.
  • 🧕 Val-Calvo and Vazqüz-Boland (2023) assigned this genus to the suborder Mycobacteriineae Val-Calvo and Vázquez-Boland 2024. Publication: Val-Calvo J, Vazquez-Boland JA. Mycobacteriales taxonomy using network analysis-aided, context-uniform phylogenomic approach for non-subjective genus demarcation. mBio 2023; 14:e0220723.
  • 🚋 The type species of this genus has alternatively been placed in the genus "Bacterium" Ehrenberg 1831. Publication: Zopf W. Die Spaltpilze. Edward Trewendt, Breslau, 1883.
  • 🙄 This taxon name is occasionally misprinted (or affected by an OCR error) in some sources as: "Afycobacterium"; "Cobacterium"; "Iycobactcrium"; "Iycobacterium"; "Jlfycobacterium"; "Jllycobacterium"; "Jlycobaclerium"; "Jlycobacterium"; "Maycobacterium"; "Mgcobacterium"; "Mjicobacterium"; "Mjmbacterium"; "Mjwobacterium"; "Mqlcobacterium"; "Mucobactcrium"; "Mvcobaclrrium"; "Mvcobacterium"; "Myaobacterium"; "Mycabacierium"; "Mycabaclerium"; "Mycabactcrium"; "Mycabacterium"; "Mycabaczerium"; "Mycahacterium"; "Myccbacterium"; "Mycchacterium"; "Mycnbactcrium"; "Mycnbacterium"; "Mycnbarterrium"; "Mycobabterium"; "Mycobaccerium"; "Mycobacecrium"; "Mycobaceerium"; "Mycobacerium"; "Mycobacferium"; "Mycobacicrium"; "Mycobacienum"; "Mycobacierium"; "Mycobaclcrium"; "Mycobaclerium"; "Mycobaclvrium"; "Mycobaclwium"; "Mycobacmrium"; "Mycobacrenum"; "Mycobacrerium"; "Mycobacrterium"; "Mycobacserium"; "Mycobactcrium"; "Mycobacteinum"; "Mycobacteirum"; "Mycobacteiuum"; "Mycobactemum"; "Mycobactenium"; "Mycobactenum"; "Mycobactenurn"; "Mycobacter"; "Mycobactercum"; "Mycobacteriae"; "Mycobacteriium"; "Mycobacteriiun"; "Mycobacterinm"; "Mycobacteriu"; "Mycobacteriurn"; "Mycobacterjum"; "Mycobacterrum"; "Mycobactertum"; "Mycobacteruium"; "Mycobacterum"; "Mycobacterzum"; "Mycobactetium"; "Mycobactevium"; "Mycobactmiurn"; "Mycobactorium"; "Mycobactrerium"; "Mycobactrium"; "Mycobactuium"; "Mycobactvrium"; "Mycobactwium"; "Mycobactwrium"; "Mycobacwrium"; "Mycobaczarium"; "Mycobaczcrium"; "Mycobaczerium"; "Mycobamerium"; "Mycobanterium"; "Mycobaoterium"; "Mycobatcerium"; "Mycobaterium"; "Mycobavlarium"; "Mycobcaterium"; "Mycobcclerium"; "Mycobecterium"; "Mycobmzterium"; "Mycobncrerium"; "Mycobncterium"; "Mycobnoterium"; "Mycoboclerium"; "Mycoboctcrium"; "Mycobocterium"; "Mycobuclerium"; "Mycobuctcrium"; "Mycobucterium"; "Mycohaclerium"; "Mycohacterium"; "Mycohaoterium"; "Mycohcterium"; "Mycohucierium"; "Mycohucterium"; "Mycolacterium"; "Mycolmclerium"; "Mycolmcterium"; "Mycrobacterium"; "Mycubaclerium"; "Mycubacterium"; "Mycubactwium"; "Myeobaclerium"; "Myeobacterium"; "Myeobaterium"; "Mykobacterium"; "Mykobakterium"; "Mymbacterium"; "Myobacterium"; "Myocbacterium"; "Myocobacterium"; "Myoobacterium"; "Myoobaoterium"; "Myrobacterium"; "Myrubacterlum"; "Myruburlurium"; "Myvobacterium"; "Mywbacterium"; "Nfycobacterium"; "Xycobacterium". — 🤨 This taxon name is occasionally used in plural form as: "Mycobacteria".
  • 🖹 Minimal standards for the description of new taxa in this group were published in 1992. Publication: Levy-Frebault VV, Portaels F. Proposed minimal standards for the genus Mycobacterium and for description of new slowly growing Mycobacterium species. Int J Syst Bacteriol 1992; 42:315-323.
  • 🖹 Minimal standards for the description of new taxa in this group were published in 1992. Publication: V.v. Levy-Frebault FP. Proposed Minimal Standards for the Genus Mycobacterium and for Description of New Slowly Growing Mycobacterium Species. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. 1992; 42:315-323.
  • 💁 Taxonomists who have recently focused on this group are the corresponding authors of Fukano et al. (2023), Brown-Elliott et al. (2018), Rhodes et al. (2005), Turenne et al. (2004), Torkko et al. (2002). Editors in search of reviewers are advised to consider additional criteria such as whether a taxon is covered by one of the ICSP subcommittees.
  • 🎰 The BRCs most frequently used for deposits in this group are: DSM: 214; JCM: 146; ATCC: 135; CIP: 134; CCUG: 99; NCTC: 52; KCTC: 20; NRRL: 11; CECT: 10; NBRC: 8.
  • 😷 The risk group for Belgium has been imported on 2024-02-05. The full classification is: risk group = 2, note = "sp. ''MCRO 33'': 2 human pathogen". — The risk group for Canada has been imported on 2024-02-27. The full classification is: risk group = 3, note = "Excluding Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex and non-BCG Mycobacterium bovis strains: 2 Animal classification RG: 2 - Security sensitive biological agent: No - Terrestrial animal pathogen under Canadian Food Inspection Agency authority: No - Containment level: Containment Level 2; default: 3 Animal classification RG: 3 - Security sensitive biological agent: No - Terrestrial animal pathogen under Canadian Food Inspection Agency authority: No". — The risk group for Taiwan has been imported on 2024-11-03. The full classification is: risk group = 2, note = "P650 = v". — The risk group for United States has been imported on 2024-02-09. The full classification is: risk group = 2, note = "except those listed in Appendix B-III-A (RG3): 2; default: 2 except those listed in Appendix B-III-A (RG3)". — If in doubt, use the risk group given in the regulations for your country and, if these are not available, use the risk group given in the catalogue of the culture collection from which you have obtained or intend to obtain the strain.
  • 🧍 Medical researchers opposed the dissection of the genus Mycobacterium into several genera. Publication: Tortoli E, Brown-Elliott BA, Chalmers JD, Cirillo DM, Daley CL, Emler S, Floto RA, Garcia MJ, Hoefsloot W, Koh WJ, et al. Same meat, different gravy: ignore the new names of mycobacteria. Eur Respir J 2019; 54:1900795.
  • 🧍 Meier-Kolthoff and Göker (2019) conducted a phylogenomic analysis of this genus. Publication: Meier-Kolthoff JP, Goker M. TYGS is an automated high-throughput platform for state-of-the-art genome-based taxonomy. Nat Commun 2019; 10:2182.
  • 🧍 Pittman et al. (1991) suggested the abbreviation "MYBT" for this genus name but this does not appear to be of practical relevance any longer. Publication: Pittman KF, Walczak CA, Lock CM. Codes and abbreviations for approved of effectively published names of genera of bacteria published from January 1980 to December 1990. Int J Syst Bacteriol 1991; 41:571-579.
  • 🧍 See also Beye et al. (2018). Publication: Beye M, Fahsi N, Raoult D, Fournier PE. Careful use of 16S rRNA gene sequence similarity values for the identification of Mycobacterium species. New Microbes New Infect 2018; 22:24-29.
  • 🧍 See also Maeda and Kobayashi (2001). Publication: Maeda S, Kobayashi K. [Current topics on classification and nomenclature of bacteria. 6. Classification of Mycobacteria and future perspectives]. Kansenshogaku Zasshi 2001; 75:457-459.
  • 🧍 See also Tortoli et al. (2019). Publication: Tortoli E, Meehan CJ, Grottola A, Fregni Serpini G, Fabio A, Trovato A, Pecorari M, Cirillo DM. Genome-based taxonomic revision detects a number of synonymous taxa in the genus Mycobacterium. Infect Genet Evol 2019; 75:103983.

Subdivision:

Number of child taxa with a validly published and correct name: 202
Number of child taxa with a validly published name, including synonyms: 216
Total number of child taxa: 287

• Child taxa:

  • Name	Nomenclatural status	Taxonomic status
    "Mycobacterium abscessus" Moore and Frerichs 1953	not validly published, basonym of name in Approved Lists	synonym (and no standing)
    Mycobacterium abscessus (Moore and Frerichs 1953) Kusunoki and Ezaki 1992	validly published under the ICNP	correct name
    "Mycobacterium acapulcensis" Bojalil et al. 1962	not validly published	synonym (and no standing)
    "Mycobacterium adipatum" Deng et al. 2023	not validly published	preferred name (not correct name)
    Mycobacterium africanum Castets et al. 1969 (Approved Lists 1980)	validly published under the ICNP	synonym
    Mycobacterium agri (ex Tsukamura 1972) Tsukamura 1981	validly published under the ICNP	correct name
    "Mycobacterium ahvazicum" Bouam et al. 2018	not validly published	preferred name (not correct name)
    Mycobacterium aichiense (ex Tsukamura 1973) Tsukamura 1981	validly published under the ICNP	correct name
    Mycobacterium algericum Sahraoui et al. 2011	validly published under the ICNP	correct name
    Mycobacterium alsense Tortoli et al. 2016	validly published under the ICNP	correct name
    "Mycobacterium alsiense" Richter et al. 2007	not validly published	synonym (and no standing)
    Mycobacterium alvei Ausina et al. 1992	validly published under the ICNP	correct name
    Mycobacterium angelicum Pourahmad et al. 2015	validly published under the ICNP	correct name
    "Mycobacterium anthracenicum" Trifonova et al. 2008	not validly published	preferred name (not correct name)
    Mycobacterium anyangense Kim et al. 2015	validly published under the ICNP	correct name
    "Mycobacterium aquae" Muftic and Marcovici 1964	not validly published	preferred name (not correct name)
    Mycobacterium aquaticum Hashemi Shahraki et al. 2017	validly published under the ICNP	correct name
    Mycobacterium aquiterrae Lee and Whang 2017	validly published under the ICNP	correct name
    Mycobacterium arabiense Zhang et al. 2013	validly published under the ICNP	correct name
    Mycobacterium arcueilense Konjek et al. 2016	validly published under the ICNP	correct name
    Mycobacterium aromaticivorans Hennessee et al. 2009	validly published under the ICNP	correct name
    Mycobacterium arosiense Bang et al. 2008	validly published under the ICNP	correct name
    Mycobacterium arupense Cloud et al. 2006	validly published under the ICNP	correct name
    Mycobacterium asiaticum Weiszfeiler et al. 1971 (Approved Lists 1980)	validly published under the ICNP	correct name
    Mycobacterium attenuatum Tagini et al. 2019	validly published under the ICNP	correct name
    Mycobacterium aubagnense Adékambi et al. 2006	validly published under the ICNP	correct name
    Mycobacterium aurum Tsukamura 1966 (Approved Lists 1980)	validly published under the ICNP	correct name
    Mycobacterium austroafricanum Tsukamura et al. 1983	validly published under the ICNP	correct name
    Mycobacterium avium Chester 1901 (Approved Lists 1980)	validly published under the ICNP, conserved name	correct name
    Mycobacterium bacteremicum Brown-Elliott et al. 2012	validly published under the ICNP	correct name
    Mycobacterium barrassiae Adékambi et al. 2024	validly published under the ICNP	correct name
    Mycobacterium basiliense Seth-Smith et al. 2019	validly published under the ICNP	correct name
    Mycobacterium boenickei Schinsky et al. 2004	validly published under the ICNP	correct name
    Mycobacterium bohemicum Reischl et al. 1998	validly published under the ICNP	correct name
    Mycobacterium bolletii Adékambi et al. 2006	validly published under the ICNP	synonym
    "Mycobacterium borstelense" Bönicke 1965	not validly published	preferred name (not correct name)
    Mycobacterium botniense Torkko et al. 2000	validly published under the ICNP	correct name
    Mycobacterium bouchedurhonense Ben Salah et al. 2009	validly published under the ICNP	synonym
    Mycobacterium bourgelatii Guérin-Faublée et al. 2013	validly published under the ICNP	correct name
    Mycobacterium bovis Karlson and Lessel 1970 (Approved Lists 1980)	validly published under the ICNP	synonym
    Mycobacterium branderi Koukila-Kähkölä et al. 1995	validly published under the ICNP	correct name
    "Mycobacterium brasiliensis" Chinombe et al. 2016	not validly published	preferred name (not correct name)
    Mycobacterium brisbanense Schinsky et al. 2004	validly published under the ICNP	correct name
    Mycobacterium brumae Luquin et al. 1993	validly published under the ICNP	correct name
    "Candidatus Mycobacterium bulgaricum" Zimenkov et al. 2024	not validly published	preferred name (not correct name)
    Mycobacterium burgundiense Iversen et al. 2025	validly published under the ICNP	correct name
    "Mycobacterium buruli" Clancey 1964	not validly published	preferred name (not correct name)
    Mycobacterium canariasense Jiménez et al. 2004	validly published under the ICNP	correct name
    "Mycobacterium canetti" van Soolingen et al. 1997	not validly published	synonym (and no standing)
    "Mycobacterium canettii" Van Soolingen et al. 1997	not validly published	preferred name (not correct name)
    Mycobacterium caprae (Aranaz et al. 1999) Aranaz et al. 2003	validly published under the ICNP	synonym
    Mycobacterium celatum Butler et al. 1993	validly published under the ICNP	correct name
    Mycobacterium celeriflavum Shahraki et al. 2015	validly published under the ICNP	correct name
    Mycobacterium chelonae corrig. Bergey et al. 1923 (Approved Lists 1980)	validly published under the ICNP	correct name
    Mycobacterium chelonei Bergey et al. 1923 (Approved Lists 1980)	inaccurate spelling	misspelling
    "Mycobacterium chesapeaki" Heckert et al. 2001	not validly published	preferred name (not correct name)
    Mycobacterium chimaera Tortoli et al. 2004	validly published under the ICNP	synonym
    Mycobacterium chitae Tsukamura 1967 (Approved Lists 1980)	validly published under the ICNP	correct name
    Mycobacterium chlorophenolicum (Apajalahti et al. 1986) Häggblom et al. 1994	validly published under the ICNP	correct name
    Mycobacterium chlorophenolicum (Apajalahti et al. 1986) Briglia et al. 1994	validly published under the ICNP, illegitimate name	synonym
    Mycobacterium chubuense (ex Tsukamura 1973) Tsukamura 1981	validly published under the ICNP	correct name
    "Mycobacterium coeliacum" Gray and Thornton 1928	not validly published, basonym of name in Approved Lists	synonym (and no standing)
    Mycobacterium colombiense Murcia et al. 2006	validly published under the ICNP	correct name
    Mycobacterium conceptionense Adékambi et al. 2006	validly published under the ICNP	correct name
    Mycobacterium confluentis Kirschner et al. 1992	validly published under the ICNP	correct name
    Mycobacterium conspicuum Springer et al. 1996	validly published under the ICNP	correct name
    Mycobacterium cookii Kazda et al. 1990	validly published under the ICNP	correct name
    Mycobacterium cosmeticum Cooksey et al. 2004	validly published under the ICNP	correct name
    "Mycobacterium crassicus" Romagnoli et al. 2024	not validly published	preferred name (not correct name)
    Mycobacterium crocinum Hennessee et al. 2009	validly published under the ICNP	correct name
    Mycobacterium decipiens Brown-Elliott et al. 2018	validly published under the ICNP	correct name
    "Mycobacterium deserti" Deng et al. 2023	not validly published	preferred name (not correct name)
    Mycobacterium diernhoferi (ex Bönicke and Juhasz 1965) Tsukamura et al. 1983	validly published under the ICNP	correct name
    "Mycobacterium dioxanotrophicus" He et al. 2017	not validly published	preferred name (not correct name)
    Mycobacterium doricum Tortoli et al. 2001	validly published under the ICNP	correct name
    Mycobacterium duvalii Stanford and Gunthorpe 1971 (Approved Lists 1980)	validly published under the ICNP	correct name
    Mycobacterium eburneum Nouioui et al. 2017	validly published under the ICNP	correct name
    Mycobacterium elephantis Shojaei et al. 2000	validly published under the ICNP	correct name
    Mycobacterium engbaekii Tortoli et al. 2013	validly published under the ICNP	correct name
    "Mycobacterium erythropolis" Gray and Thornton 1928	not validly published, basonym of name in Approved Lists	synonym (and no standing)
    Mycobacterium europaeum Tortoli et al. 2011	validly published under the ICNP	correct name
    Mycobacterium fallax Lévy-Frébault et al. 1983	validly published under the ICNP	correct name
    Mycobacterium farcinogenes Chamoiseau 1973 (Approved Lists 1980)	validly published under the ICNP	correct name
    Mycobacterium flavescens Bojalil et al. 1962 (Approved Lists 1980)	validly published under the ICNP	correct name
    Mycobacterium florentinum Tortoli et al. 2005	validly published under the ICNP	correct name
    Mycobacterium fluoranthenivorans Hormisch et al. 2006	validly published under the ICNP	correct name
    Mycobacterium fortuitum da Costa Cruz 1938 (Approved Lists 1980)	validly published under the ICNP, conserved name	correct name
    Mycobacterium fragae Ramos et al. 2013	validly published under the ICNP	correct name
    Mycobacterium franklinii Nogueira et al. 2015	validly published under the ICNP	correct name
    Mycobacterium frederiksbergense Willumsen et al. 2001	validly published under the ICNP	correct name
    "Mycobacterium fukienense" Zhang et al. 2013	not validly published	preferred name (not correct name)
    Mycobacterium gadium Casal and Calero 1974 (Approved Lists 1980)	validly published under the ICNP	correct name
    "Mycobacterium gallinarum" Tsukamura et al. 1967	not validly published	preferred name (not correct name)
    Mycobacterium gastri Wayne 1966 (Approved Lists 1980)	validly published under the ICNP	correct name
    Mycobacterium genavense Böttger et al. 1993	validly published under the ICNP	correct name
    "Mycobacterium genitalium" Abratt et al. 1998	not validly published	preferred name (not correct name)
    Mycobacterium gilvum Stanford and Gunthorpe 1971 (Approved Lists 1980)	validly published under the ICNP	correct name
    "Mycobacterium globerulum" Gray 1928	not validly published, basonym of name in Approved Lists	synonym (and no standing)
    Mycobacterium goodii Brown et al. 1999	validly published under the ICNP	correct name
    Mycobacterium gordonae Bojalil et al. 1962 (Approved Lists 1980)	validly published under the ICNP	correct name
    Mycobacterium grossiae Paniz-Mondolfi et al. 2017	validly published under the ICNP	correct name
    "Mycobacterium hackensackense" Hong et al. 2003	not validly published	preferred name (not correct name)
    Mycobacterium haemophilum Sompolinsky et al. 1978 (Approved Lists 1980)	validly published under the ICNP	correct name
    Mycobacterium hassiacum Schröder et al. 1997	validly published under the ICNP	correct name
    Mycobacterium heckeshornense Roth et al. 2001	validly published under the ICNP	correct name
    Mycobacterium heidelbergense Haas et al. 1998	validly published under the ICNP	correct name
    Mycobacterium helveticum Ghielmetti et al. 2021	validly published under the ICNP	correct name
    Mycobacterium helvum Tran and Dahl 2016	validly published under the ICNP	correct name
    "Mycobacterium hemophilum" Millar et al. 2007	not validly published	preferred name (not correct name)
    Mycobacterium heraklionense Tortoli et al. 2013	validly published under the ICNP	correct name
    Mycobacterium hiberniae Kazda et al. 1993	validly published under the ICNP	correct name
    Mycobacterium hippocampi Balcázar et al. 2014	validly published under the ICNP	correct name
    "Mycobacterium hippophais" Deng et al. 2023	not validly published	preferred name (not correct name)
    Mycobacterium hodleri Kleespies et al. 1996	validly published under the ICNP	correct name
    Mycobacterium holsaticum Richter et al. 2002	validly published under the ICNP	correct name
    Mycobacterium holstebronense Iversen et al. 2025	validly published under the ICNP	correct name
    Mycobacterium houstonense Schinsky et al. 2004	validly published under the ICNP	correct name
    "Mycobacterium hubeiense" Yu et al. 2020	not validly published	preferred name (not correct name)
    "Mycobacterium icosiumassiliensis" Djouadi et al. 2016	not validly published	preferred name (not correct name)
    Mycobacterium immunogenum Wilson et al. 2001	validly published under the ICNP	correct name
    "Mycobacterium indicuspranii" Saini et al. 2009	not validly published	preferred name (not correct name)
    Mycobacterium innocens Tagini et al. 2019	validly published under the ICNP	correct name
    Mycobacterium insubricum Tortoli et al. 2009	validly published under the ICNP	correct name
    Mycobacterium interjectum Springer et al. 1995	validly published under the ICNP	correct name
    Mycobacterium intermedium Meier et al. 1993	validly published under the ICNP	correct name
    Mycobacterium intracellulare corrig. (Cuttino and McCabe 1949) Runyon 1965 (Approved Lists 1980)	validly published under the ICNP	correct name
    Mycobacterium intracellularis (Cuttino and McCabe 1949) Runyon 1965 (Approved Lists 1980)	inaccurate spelling	misspelling
    Mycobacterium iranicum Shojaei et al. 2013	validly published under the ICNP	correct name
    "Mycobacterium jacuzzii" Rahav et al. 2006	not validly published	preferred name (not correct name)
    Mycobacterium kansasii Hauduroy 1955 (Approved Lists 1980)	validly published under the ICNP	correct name
    Mycobacterium kiyosense Fukano et al. 2023	validly published under the ICNP	correct name
    Mycobacterium kokjensenii Iversen et al. 2025	validly published under the ICNP	correct name
    Mycobacterium komaniense Gcebe et al. 2018	validly published under the ICNP	correct name
    "Mycobacterium komanii" Gcebe et al. 2016	not validly published	synonym (and no standing)
    Mycobacterium komossense Kazda and Müller 1979 (Approved Lists 1980)	validly published under the ICNP	correct name
    Mycobacterium koreense Kim et al. 2012	validly published under the ICNP	correct name
    Mycobacterium kubicae Floyd et al. 2000	validly published under the ICNP	correct name
    Mycobacterium kumamotonense Masaki et al. 2007	validly published under the ICNP	correct name
    Mycobacterium kyogaense Nouioui et al. 2018	validly published under the ICNP	correct name
    Mycobacterium kyorinense Okazaki et al. 2009	validly published under the ICNP	correct name
    Mycobacterium lacus Turenne et al. 2002	validly published under the ICNP	correct name
    Mycobacterium lehmannii Nouioui et al. 2017	validly published under the ICNP	correct name
    Mycobacterium lentiflavum Springer et al. 1996	validly published under the ICNP	correct name
    Mycobacterium leprae (Hansen 1880) Lehmann and Neumann 1896 (Approved Lists 1980)	validly published under the ICNP	correct name
    "Candidatus Mycobacterium lepraefelis" O'Brien et al. 2017	not validly published	preferred name (not correct name)
    Mycobacterium lepraemurium Marchoux and Sorel 1912 (Approved Lists 1980)	validly published under the ICNP	correct name
    "Mycobacterium lepromatosis" Han et al. 2008	not validly published	preferred name (not correct name)
    "Mycobacterium liflandii" Mve-Obiang et al. 2005	not validly published	preferred name (not correct name)
    "Mycobacterium lipsiensis" Theuss et al. 2010	not validly published	preferred name (not correct name)
    Mycobacterium litorale Zhang et al. 2012	validly published under the ICNP	correct name
    Mycobacterium llatzerense Gomila et al. 2008	validly published under the ICNP	correct name
    Mycobacterium longobardum Tortoli et al. 2013	validly published under the ICNP	correct name
    "Mycobacterium lufu" Portaels 1980	not validly published	preferred name (not correct name)
    Mycobacterium lutetiense Konjek et al. 2016	validly published under the ICNP	correct name
    Mycobacterium madagascariense Kazda et al. 1992	validly published under the ICNP	correct name
    Mycobacterium mageritense Domenech et al. 1997	validly published under the ICNP	correct name
    "Mycobacterium malmesburii" Gcebe et al. 2016	not validly published	preferred name (not correct name)
    Mycobacterium malmesburyense Gcebe et al. 2017	validly published under the ICNP	correct name
    Mycobacterium malmoense Schröder and Juhlin 1977 (Approved Lists 1980)	validly published under the ICNP	correct name
    "Mycobacterium manitobense" Turenne et al. 2003	not validly published	preferred name (not correct name)
    Mycobacterium mantenii van Ingen et al. 2009	validly published under the ICNP	correct name
    Mycobacterium marinum Aronson 1926 (Approved Lists 1980)	validly published under the ICNP	correct name
    Mycobacterium marseillense Ben Salah et al. 2009	validly published under the ICNP	correct name
    Mycobacterium massiliense Adékambi et al. 2006	validly published under the ICNP	synonym
    "Mycobacterium massilipolynesiensis" Phelippeau et al. 2017	not validly published	preferred name (not correct name)
    "Mycobacterium mephinesia" Saad et al. 2019	not validly published	preferred name (not correct name)
    "Candidatus Mycobacterium methanotrophicum" van Spanning et al. 2022	not validly published	preferred name (not correct name)
    Mycobacterium microti Reed 1957 (Approved Lists 1980)	validly published under the ICNP	synonym
    Mycobacterium minnesotense Hannigan et al. 2013	validly published under the ICNP	correct name
    Mycobacterium monacense Reischl et al. 2006	validly published under the ICNP	correct name
    Mycobacterium montefiorense Levi et al. 2003	validly published under the ICNP	correct name
    Mycobacterium montmartrense Konjek et al. 2016	validly published under the ICNP	correct name
    Mycobacterium moriokaense Tsukamura et al. 1986	validly published under the ICNP	correct name
    Mycobacterium mucogenicum Springer et al. 1995	validly published under the ICNP	correct name
    "Mycobacterium mungi" Alexander et al. 2010	not validly published	preferred name (not correct name)
    Mycobacterium murale Vuorio et al. 1999	validly published under the ICNP	correct name
    "Mycobacterium nativiensis" Romagnoli et al. 2024	not validly published	preferred name (not correct name)
    Mycobacterium nebraskense Mohamed et al. 2004	validly published under the ICNP	correct name
    Mycobacterium neglectum Nouioui et al. 2019	validly published under the ICNP	correct name
    Mycobacterium neoaurum Tsukamura 1972 (Approved Lists 1980)	validly published under the ICNP	correct name
    Mycobacterium neumannii Nouioui et al. 2017	validly published under the ICNP	correct name
    Mycobacterium neworleansense Schinsky et al. 2004	validly published under the ICNP	correct name
    Mycobacterium nonchromogenicum Tsukamura 1965 (Approved Lists 1980)	validly published under the ICNP	correct name
    Mycobacterium noviomagense van Ingen et al. 2009	validly published under the ICNP	correct name
    Mycobacterium novocastrense Shojaei et al. 1997	validly published under the ICNP	correct name
    "Mycobacterium numidiamassiliense" Bouam et al. 2018	not validly published	preferred name (not correct name)
    Mycobacterium obuense (ex Tsukamura and Mizuno 1971) Tsukamura and Mizuno 1981	validly published under the ICNP	correct name
    "Mycobacterium orygis" van Ingen et al. 2012	not validly published	preferred name (not correct name)
    Mycobacterium oryzae Ramaprasad et al. 2016	validly published under the ICNP	correct name
    "Mycobacterium ostraviense" Jagielski et al. 2019	not validly published	preferred name (not correct name)
    Mycobacterium palauense Nouioui et al. 2019	validly published under the ICNP	correct name
    Mycobacterium pallens Hennessee et al. 2009	validly published under the ICNP	correct name
    Mycobacterium palustre Torkko et al. 2002	validly published under the ICNP	correct name
    Mycobacterium paraense Fusco da Costa et al. 2015	validly published under the ICNP	correct name
    "Mycobacterium paraffinicum" Davis et al. 1956	not validly published	synonym (and no standing)
    Mycobacterium paraffinicum (ex Davis et al. 1956) Toney et al. 2010	validly published under the ICNP	correct name
    Mycobacterium parafortuitum Tsukamura 1966 (Approved Lists 1980)	validly published under the ICNP	correct name
    Mycobacterium paragordonae Kim et al. 2014	validly published under the ICNP	correct name
    Mycobacterium paraintracellulare Lee et al. 2016	validly published under the ICNP	synonym
    Mycobacterium parakoreense Kim et al. 2013	validly published under the ICNP	correct name
    Mycobacterium parascrofulaceum Turenne et al. 2004	validly published under the ICNP	correct name
    Mycobacterium paraseoulense Lee et al. 2010	validly published under the ICNP	correct name
    Mycobacterium paraterrae Lee et al. 2016	validly published under the ICNP	correct name
    Mycobacterium paratuberculosis Bergey et al. 1923 (Approved Lists 1980)	validly published under the ICNP	synonym
    Mycobacterium parmense Fanti et al. 2004	validly published under the ICNP	correct name
    Mycobacterium peregrinum (ex Bojalil et al. 1962) Kusunoki and Ezaki 1992	validly published under the ICNP	correct name
    Mycobacterium persicum Shahraki et al. 2017	validly published under the ICNP	correct name
    Mycobacterium phlei Lehmann and Neumann 1899 (Approved Lists 1980)	validly published under the ICNP	correct name
    Mycobacterium phocaicum Adékambi et al. 2006	validly published under the ICNP	correct name
    "Mycobacterium pinniadriaticum" Špičić et al. 2023	not validly published	preferred name (not correct name)
    Mycobacterium pinnipedii Cousins et al. 2003	validly published under the ICNP	synonym
    Mycobacterium porcinum Tsukamura et al. 1983	validly published under the ICNP	correct name
    Mycobacterium poriferae Padgitt and Moshier 1987	validly published under the ICNP	correct name
    Mycobacterium pseudokansasii Tagini et al. 2019	validly published under the ICNP	correct name
    Mycobacterium pseudoshottsii Rhodes et al. 2005	validly published under the ICNP	correct name
    Mycobacterium psychrotolerans Trujillo et al. 2004	validly published under the ICNP	correct name
    Mycobacterium pulveris Tsukamura et al. 1983	validly published under the ICNP	correct name
    Mycobacterium pyrenivorans Derz et al. 2004	validly published under the ICNP	correct name
    "Mycobacterium ratisbonense" Berekaa and Steinbüchel 2000	not validly published	preferred name (not correct name)
    "Mycobacterium rhizamassiliense" Bouam et al. 2018	not validly published	preferred name (not correct name)
    Mycobacterium rhodesiae (ex Tsukamura et al. 1971) Tsukamura 1981	validly published under the ICNP	correct name
    Mycobacterium riyadhense van Ingen et al. 2009	validly published under the ICNP	correct name
    Mycobacterium rufum Hennessee et al. 2009	validly published under the ICNP	correct name
    "Mycobacterium runyonii" Bojalil et al. 1962	not validly published	preferred name (not correct name)
    Mycobacterium rutilum Hennessee et al. 2009	validly published under the ICNP	correct name
    Mycobacterium salfingeri Musser et al. 2024	validly published under the ICNP	correct name
    "Mycobacterium salmoniphilum" Ross 1960	not validly published	synonym (and no standing)
    Mycobacterium salmoniphilum (ex Ross 1960) Whipps et al. 2007	validly published under the ICNP	correct name
    Mycobacterium saopaulense Nogueira et al. 2015	validly published under the ICNP	correct name
    Mycobacterium sarraceniae Tran and Dahl 2016	validly published under the ICNP	correct name
    Mycobacterium saskatchewanense Turenne et al. 2004	validly published under the ICNP	correct name
    Mycobacterium scrofulaceum Prissick and Masson 1956 (Approved Lists 1980)	validly published under the ICNP	correct name
    Mycobacterium sediminis Zhang et al. 2013	validly published under the ICNP	correct name
    Mycobacterium senegalense (Chamoiseau 1973) Chamoiseau 1979 (Approved Lists 1980)	validly published under the ICNP	correct name
    Mycobacterium senriense Abe et al. 2022	validly published under the ICNP	correct name
    Mycobacterium senuense Mun et al. 2008	validly published under the ICNP	correct name
    Mycobacterium seoulense Mun et al. 2007	validly published under the ICNP	correct name
    Mycobacterium septicum Schinsky et al. 2000	validly published under the ICNP	correct name
    Mycobacterium setense Lamy et al. 2008	validly published under the ICNP	correct name
    Mycobacterium sherrisii van Ingen et al. 2011	validly published under the ICNP	correct name
    Mycobacterium shigaense Fukano et al. 2018	validly published under the ICNP	correct name
    Mycobacterium shimoidei (ex Tsukamura et al. 1975) Tsukamura 1982	validly published under the ICNP	correct name
    Mycobacterium shinjukuense Saito et al. 2011	validly published under the ICNP	correct name
    "Mycobacterium shinshuense" Faber et al. 2000	not validly published	preferred name (not correct name)
    Mycobacterium shottsii Rhodes et al. 2003	validly published under the ICNP	correct name
    Mycobacterium simiae Karassova et al. 1965 (Approved Lists 1980)	validly published under the ICNP	correct name
    "Mycobacterium simulans" Tortoli et al. 2010	not validly published	preferred name (not correct name)
    "Mycobacterium sinense" Zhang et al. 2013	not validly published	preferred name (not correct name)
    Mycobacterium smegmatis (Trevisan 1889) Lehmann and Neumann 1899 (Approved Lists 1980)	validly published under the ICNP	correct name
    Mycobacterium sphagni Kazda 1980	validly published under the ICNP	correct name
    "Mycobacterium spongiae" Pidot et al. 2024	not validly published	preferred name (not correct name)
    Mycobacterium stephanolepidis Fukano et al. 2017	validly published under the ICNP	correct name
    Mycobacterium stomatepiae Pourahmad et al. 2008	validly published under the ICNP	correct name
    "Mycobacterium suricattae" Parsons et al. 2013	not validly published	preferred name (not correct name)
    Mycobacterium syngnathidarum Fogelson et al. 2018	validly published under the ICNP	correct name
    Mycobacterium szulgai Marks et al. 1972 (Approved Lists 1980)	validly published under the ICNP	correct name
    Mycobacterium talmoniae Davidson et al. 2017	validly published under the ICNP	correct name
    "Candidatus Mycobacterium tarwinense" O'Brien et al. 2017	not validly published	preferred name (not correct name)
    "Mycobacterium terrae" Tsukamura 1966	not validly published	preferred name (not correct name)
    Mycobacterium terrae Wayne 1966 (Approved Lists 1980)	validly published under the ICNP	correct name
    "Mycobacterium terramassiliense" Bouam et al. 2018	not validly published	preferred name (not correct name)
    Mycobacterium thermoresistibile Tsukamura 1966 (Approved Lists 1980)	validly published under the ICNP	correct name
    "Mycobacterium tilburgii" Richter et al. 2000	not validly published	preferred name (not correct name)
    Mycobacterium timonense Ben Salah et al. 2009	validly published under the ICNP	correct name
    Mycobacterium tokaiense (ex Tsukamura 1973) Tsukamura 1981	validly published under the ICNP	correct name
    Mycobacterium triplex Floyd et al. 1997	validly published under the ICNP	correct name
    Mycobacterium triviale Kubica et al. 1970 (Approved Lists 1980)	validly published under the ICNP	correct name
    Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Zopf 1883) Lehmann and Neumann 1896 (Approved Lists 1980)	validly published under the ICNP	correct name
    Mycobacterium tusciae Tortoli et al. 1999	validly published under the ICNP	correct name
    "Mycobacterium uberis" Benjak et al. 2018	not validly published	preferred name (not correct name)
    Mycobacterium ulcerans MacCallum et al. 1950 (Approved Lists 1980)	validly published under the ICNP	correct name
    Mycobacterium vaccae Bönicke and Juhasz 1964 (Approved Lists 1980)	validly published under the ICNP	correct name
    "Mycobacterium valentiae" Sabater and Amador 1978	not validly published	synonym (and no standing)
    "Mycobacterium valentiae" Sabater et al. 1978	not validly published	preferred name (not correct name)
    Mycobacterium vanbaalenii Khan et al. 2002	validly published under the ICNP	synonym
    "Mycobacterium vasticus" Romagnoli et al. 2024	not validly published	preferred name (not correct name)
    Mycobacterium vicinigordonae Liu et al. 2021	validly published under the ICNP	correct name
    Mycobacterium virginiense Vasireddy et al. 2017	validly published under the ICNP	correct name
    "Mycobacterium visibilis" Appleyard and Clark 2002	not validly published	preferred name (not correct name)
    Mycobacterium vulneris van Ingen et al. 2009	validly published under the ICNP	correct name
    Mycobacterium wendilense Iversen et al. 2025	validly published under the ICNP	correct name
    Mycobacterium wolinskyi Brown et al. 1999	validly published under the ICNP	correct name
    "Candidatus Mycobacterium wuenschmannii" Zeineldin et al. 2023	not validly published	preferred name (not correct name)
    Mycobacterium xenopei Schwabacher 1959 (Approved Lists 1980)	inaccurate spelling	misspelling
    Mycobacterium xenopi corrig. Schwabacher 1959 (Approved Lists 1980)	validly published under the ICNP	correct name
    Mycobacterium yongonense Kim et al. 2013	validly published under the ICNP	synonym
    "Mycobacterium zoologicum" Romagnoli et al. 2024	not validly published	preferred name (not correct name)

Parent taxon: Mycobacteriaceae Chester 1897 (Approved Lists 1980)

Assigned by: Parker CD. Genus V. Thiobacillus Beijerinck 1904. In: Breed RS, Murray EGD, Smith NR (eds), Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, 7th edition, The Williams & Wilkins Co, Baltimore, 1957, p. 83-88.

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Record number: 516137