Name: Shigella Castellani and Chalmers 1919 (Approved Lists 1980)

Category: Genus

Proposed as: gen. nov.

Etymology: Shig.el’la. N.L. fem. dim. n. Shigella, named after K. Shiga, the Japanese bacteriologist who first discovered the dysentery bacillus

Gender: feminine (stem: Shigell-)

Type species: Shigella dysenteriae (Shiga 1897) Castellani and Chalmers 1919 (Approved Lists 1980)

Conduct genome-based taxonomy of genus at TYGS

16S rRNA gene: Analyse FASTA

Effective publication: Castellani A, Chalmers AJ. Manual of Tropical Medicine, 3rd ed. Williams Wood and Co., New York, 1919.

IJSEM list: Skerman VBD, McGowan V, Sneath PHA. Approved lists of bacterial names. Int J Syst Bacteriol 1980; 30:225-420.

Nomenclatural status: validly published under the ICNP

Taxonomic status: correct name

Risk group: 2

• Notes:
  • 🧕 Breed et al. (1948) assigned this genus to the tribe "Salmonelleae". Publication: Burkholder WH. Genus I. Pseudomonas Migula. Bacterial plant pathogens. In: Breed RS, Murray EGD, Hitchens AP (eds), Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, 6th ed., The Williams & Wilkins Co, Baltimore, 1948, p. 82-150.
  • 🧕 Breed et al. (1957) assigned this genus to the tribe Salmonelleae Kalz 1957 (Approved Lists 1980). Publication: Parker CD. Genus V. Thiobacillus Beijerinck 1904. In: Breed RS, Murray EGD, Smith NR (eds), Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, 7th edition, The Williams & Wilkins Co, Baltimore, 1957, p. 83-88.
  • 🧕 Goodfellow and Trüper (1982) assigned this genus to the family Escherichiaceae Goodfellow and Trüper 1982. Publication: Goodfellow M, TRuPER HG. Escherichiaceae nom. nov., a Name to Replace Enterobacteriaceae Request for an Opinion. International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology 1982; 32:383-383.
  • 🚋 The type species of this genus has alternatively been placed in the genus Bacillus Cohn 1872 (Approved Lists 1980). Publication: Shiga K. Sekiri Byogen Kenkyu Hokoku Dai-Ichi (First report on etiologic research on dysentery). Saikingaku-Zasshi 1897; 25:790-810.
  • 🙄 This taxon name is occasionally misprinted (or affected by an OCR error) in some sources as: "Sbigella"; "Shegella"; "Shgella"; "Shicrella"; "Shigalla"; "Shigclla"; "Shigeila"; "Shigela"; "Shigelka"; "Shigellia"; "Shigello"; "Shigellu"; "Shigolla"; "Shigrlla"; "Shigtlla"; "Shigvlla"; "Shillela"; "Shiqella"; "Shlgella"; "Slaigella"; "Sliigella"; "Slzigella"; "Zkigella".
  • 🧔 This taxon was discussed in a meeting of a Taxonomic Subcommittee of the ICSP. Publication: Holmes B. ICSB, SUBCOMMITTEE ON THE TAXONOMY OF VIBRIONACEAE: Minutes of the meetings (Minute 8), 4 and 7 July 1994, Prague, Czech republic. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. 1998; 48:1467-1469.
  • 🧔 This taxon was discussed in a meeting of a Taxonomic Subcommittee of the ICSP. Publication: Holmes B. ICSB, SUBCOMMITTEE ON THE TAXONOMY OF VIBRIONACEAE: Minutes of the meetings (Minute 22), 4 and 7 July 1994, Prague, Czech republic. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. 1998; 48:1467-1469.
  • 🧔 This taxon was discussed in a meeting of a Taxonomic Subcommittee of the ICSP. Publication: Holmes B. ICSB, SUBCOMMITTEE ON THE TAXONOMY OF VIBRIONACEAE: Minutes of the meetings (Minute 6), 4 and 7 July 1994, Prague, Czech republic. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. 1998; 48:1467-1469.
  • 🧔 This taxon was discussed in a meeting of a Taxonomic Subcommittee of the ICSP. Publication: Holmes B. International Committee on Systematic Bacteriology. Subcommittee on the taxonomy of Vibrionaceae. Minutes of the meetings, 4 and 7 July 1994, Prague, Czech Republic. Int J Syst Bacteriol 1998; 48:1467-1469.
  • 🎰 The BRCs most frequently used for deposits in this group are: DSM: 4; ATCC: 4; CIP: 4; NCTC: 3; CCUG: 1.
  • 😷 The risk group for Canada has been imported on 2024-02-27. The full classification is: risk group = 2, note = "Animal classification RG: 2 - Security sensitive biological agent: No - Terrestrial animal pathogen under Canadian Food Inspection Agency authority: No - Containment level: Containment Level 2". — The risk group for Taiwan has been imported on 2024-11-03. The full classification is: risk group = 2, note = "P650 = v". — The risk group for United States has been imported on 2024-02-09. The full classification is: risk group = 2. — If in doubt, use the risk group given in the regulations for your country and, if these are not available, use the risk group given in the catalogue of the culture collection from which you have obtained or intend to obtain the strain.
  • 🧍 Pittman et al. (1991) suggested the abbreviation "SHGL" for this genus name but this does not appear to be of practical relevance any longer. Publication: Pittman KF, Walczak CA, Lock CM. Codes and abbreviations for approved of effectively published names of genera of bacteria published from January 1980 to December 1990. Int J Syst Bacteriol 1991; 41:571-579.
  • 🧍 See also Boyd et al. (1951), the Recommendations of the Shigella Commission (Enterobacteriaceae Subcommittee). Publication: Boyd JSK, et al. Nomenclature and Classification of the Dysentery Bacilli: Recommendations of the Shigella Commission (Enterobacteriaceae Subcommittee). International Bulletin of Bacteriological Nomenclature and Taxonomy 1951; 1:150-157.
  • 🧍 See also Paauw et al. (2015). Publication: Paauw A, Jonker D, Roeselers G, Heng JM, Mars-Groenendijk RH, Trip H, Molhoek EM, Jansen HJ, van der Plas J, de Jong AL, et al. Rapid and reliable discrimination between Shigella species and Escherichia coli using MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry. Int J Med Microbiol 2015; 305:446-452.
  • 🧍 See also the preliminary statement by the Judicial Commission (1951) on Shigella nomenclature. Publication: Judicial-Commission NN. Shigella Species Nomenclature and Citation of Authority: Preliminary Statement. File No. 54. International Bulletin of Bacteriological Nomenclature and Taxonomy 1951; 1:158-166.
  • 🧍 This name was treated in Judicial Opinion 26. Publication: Judicial Commission. Judicial Opinion No. 26. Int J Syst Bacteriol 1963; 13:35-36.
  • 🧍 This name was treated in Judicial Opinion 11. Publication: Judicial Commission. Judicial Opinion No. 14. Int J Syst Bacteriol 1954; 4:156-158.
  • 🧍 The four species of Shigella and Escherichia coli are a single species on the basis of DNA relatedness. Moreover, these taxa are often difficult to separate biochemically, and pathogenicity does not provide definitive separation (some Escherichia coli strains can cause a dysentery-like diarrhea). However, they remain separate species to avoid confusion in medical microbiology. Publication: Brenner DJ. Family I. Enterobacteriaceae Rahn 1937, Nom. fam. cons. Opin. 15, Jud. Com. 1958, 73; Ewing, Farmer, and Brenner 1980, 674; Judicial Commission 1981, 104. In: Krieg NR, Holt JG (eds), Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, first edition, vol. 1, The Williams & Wilkins Co, Baltimore, 1984, p. 408-420.

Subdivision:

Number of child taxa with a validly published and correct name: 4
Number of child taxa with a validly published name, including synonyms: 4
Total number of child taxa: 5

• Child taxa:

  • Name	Nomenclatural status	Taxonomic status
    Shigella boydii Ewing 1949 (Approved Lists 1980)	validly published under the ICNP, conserved name	correct name
    Shigella dysenteriae (Shiga 1897) Castellani and Chalmers 1919 (Approved Lists 1980)	validly published under the ICNP	correct name
    Shigella flexneri Castellani and Chalmers 1919 (Approved Lists 1980)	validly published under the ICNP, conserved name	correct name
    Shigella sonnei (Levine 1920) Weldin 1927 (Approved Lists 1980)	validly published under the ICNP, conserved name	correct name
    "Shigella stutzeri" Polyanin and Ponomareva 1978	not validly published	preferred name (not correct name)

Parent taxon: Enterobacteriaceae Rahn 1937 (Approved Lists 1980)

Assigned by: Ewing WH, Farmer Iii JJ, Brenner DJ. Proposal of Enterobacteriaceae fam. nov., nom. rev. to replace Enterobacteriaceae Rahn 1937, nom. fam. cons. (Opin. 15, Jud. Comm. 1958), which lost standing in nomenclature on 1 January 1980. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. 1980; 30:674-675.

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Record number: 516593