Name: Caryophanales Peshkoff 1939 (Approved Lists 1980)

Category: Order

Proposed as: ord. nov.

Etymology: Ca.ry.o.pha.na’les. N.L. neut. n. Caryophanon, type genus of the order; L. fem. pl. n. suff. -ales, ending to denote an order; N.L. fem. pl. n. Caryophanales, the Caryophanon order

Gender: feminine

Type genus: Caryophanon Peshkoff 1939 (Approved Lists 1980)

Effective publication: Peshkoff MA. [Cytology, karyology and growth cycle of new microorganisms]. Doklady Akademii Nauk SSSR 1939; 25:239-242.

IJSEM list: Skerman VBD, McGowan V, Sneath PHA. Approved lists of bacterial names. Int J Syst Bacteriol 1980; 30:225-420.

Nomenclatural status: validly published under the ICNP

Taxonomic status: correct name

• Synonyms:

  • Name	Kind
    Calditerricolales Chuvochina et al. 2024	heterotypic synonym, validly published under the ICNP
    Tumebacillales Chuvochina et al. 2024	heterotypic synonym, validly published under the ICNP
    Paenibacillales Chuvochina et al. 2024	heterotypic synonym, validly published under the ICNP
    Aneurinibacillales Chuvochina et al. 2024	heterotypic synonym, validly published under the ICNP
    Caldalkalibacillales Chuvochina et al. 2024	heterotypic synonym, validly published under the ICNP
    Staphylococcales Chuvochina et al. 2024	heterotypic synonym, validly published under the ICNP
    Alicyclobacillales Chuvochina et al. 2024	heterotypic synonym, validly published under the ICNP
    Kyrpidiales Chuvochina et al. 2024	heterotypic synonym, validly published under the ICNP
    "Exiguobacteriales" corrig. Glendinning et al. 2020	heterotypic synonym, not validly published
    Desulfuribacillales Sorokin et al. 2021	heterotypic synonym, validly published under the ICNP
    "Exiguobacterales" Glendinning et al. 2020	heterotypic synonym, inaccurate spelling
    "Thermicanales" Du et al. 2022	heterotypic synonym, not validly published
    Thermicanales Chuvochina et al. 2024	heterotypic synonym, validly published under the ICNP
    Bacillales Prévot 1953 (Approved Lists 1980)	heterotypic synonym, validly published under the ICNP
    Exiguobacteriales Chuvochina et al. 2024	heterotypic synonym, validly published under the ICNP
    Brevibacillales Chuvochina et al. 2024	heterotypic synonym, validly published under the ICNP
    Tepidibacillales Chuvochina et al. 2024	heterotypic synonym, validly published under the ICNP
    "Plectridiales" Prevot 1938	heterotypic synonym, not validly published
    Thermoactinomycetales Chuvochina et al. 2024	heterotypic synonym, validly published under the ICNP

• Notes:
  • 🧕 Breed et al. (1948) assigned this order to the class Schizomycetes Nägeli 1857 (Approved Lists 1980). Publication: Burkholder WH. Genus I. Pseudomonas Migula. Bacterial plant pathogens. In: Breed RS, Murray EGD, Hitchens AP (eds), Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, 6th ed., The Williams & Wilkins Co, Baltimore, 1948, p. 82-150.
  • 🧕 Breed et al. (1957) assigned this order to the class Schizomycetes Nägeli 1857 (Approved Lists 1980). Publication: Parker CD. Genus V. Thiobacillus Beijerinck 1904. In: Breed RS, Murray EGD, Smith NR (eds), Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, 7th edition, The Williams & Wilkins Co, Baltimore, 1957, p. 83-88.
  • 🧒 Breed et al. (1948) assigned the family Oscillospiraceae Peshkoff 1940 (Approved Lists 1980) to this order. Publication: Burkholder WH. Genus I. Pseudomonas Migula. Bacterial plant pathogens. In: Breed RS, Murray EGD, Hitchens AP (eds), Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, 6th ed., The Williams & Wilkins Co, Baltimore, 1948, p. 82-150.
  • 🧒 Breed et al. (1948) assigned the family "Arthromitaceae" to this order. Publication: Burkholder WH. Genus I. Pseudomonas Migula. Bacterial plant pathogens. In: Breed RS, Murray EGD, Hitchens AP (eds), Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, 6th ed., The Williams & Wilkins Co, Baltimore, 1948, p. 82-150.
  • 🧒 Breed et al. (1957) assigned the family Oscillospiraceae Peshkoff 1940 (Approved Lists 1980) to this order. Publication: Parker CD. Genus V. Thiobacillus Beijerinck 1904. In: Breed RS, Murray EGD, Smith NR (eds), Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, 7th edition, The Williams & Wilkins Co, Baltimore, 1957, p. 83-88.
  • 🧒 Breed et al. (1957) assigned the family "Arthromitaceae" to this order. Publication: Parker CD. Genus V. Thiobacillus Beijerinck 1904. In: Breed RS, Murray EGD, Smith NR (eds), Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, 7th edition, The Williams & Wilkins Co, Baltimore, 1957, p. 83-88.
  • 🧒 Peshkoff (1939) assigned the genus Caryophanon Peshkoff 1939 (Approved Lists 1980) to this order. Publication: Peshkoff MA. Cytology, karyology and cycle of development of new microbes, Caryophanon latum and Caryophanon tenue. Doklady Akademii Nauk SSSR 1939; 25:239-242.
  • 🧒 Tindall (2019) assigned the family "Amphibacillaceae" to this order. Publication: Tindall BJ. When treated as heterotypic synonyms the names Caryophanaceae Peshkoff 1939 (Approved Lists 1980) and Caryophanales Peshkoff 1939 (Approved Lists 1980) have priority over the names Planococcaceae Krasil'nikov 1949 (Approved Lists 1980) and Bacillales Prevot 1953 (Approved Lists 1980) and Bacillales Prevot 1953 (Approved Lists 1980), respectively. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2019; 69:2187-2195.
  • 🧒 Tindall (2019) assigned the genus Exiguobacterium Collins et al. 1984 to this order. Publication: Tindall BJ. When treated as heterotypic synonyms the names Caryophanaceae Peshkoff 1939 (Approved Lists 1980) and Caryophanales Peshkoff 1939 (Approved Lists 1980) have priority over the names Planococcaceae Krasil'nikov 1949 (Approved Lists 1980) and Bacillales Prevot 1953 (Approved Lists 1980) and Bacillales Prevot 1953 (Approved Lists 1980), respectively. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2019; 69:2187-2195.
  • 🧒 Tindall (2019) assigned the genus Gemella Berger 1960 (Approved Lists 1980) to this order. Publication: Tindall BJ. When treated as heterotypic synonyms the names Caryophanaceae Peshkoff 1939 (Approved Lists 1980) and Caryophanales Peshkoff 1939 (Approved Lists 1980) have priority over the names Planococcaceae Krasil'nikov 1949 (Approved Lists 1980) and Bacillales Prevot 1953 (Approved Lists 1980) and Bacillales Prevot 1953 (Approved Lists 1980), respectively. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2019; 69:2187-2195.
  • 🧒 Tindall (2019) assigned the genus Thermicanus Gößner et al. 2000 to this order. Publication: Tindall BJ. When treated as heterotypic synonyms the names Caryophanaceae Peshkoff 1939 (Approved Lists 1980) and Caryophanales Peshkoff 1939 (Approved Lists 1980) have priority over the names Planococcaceae Krasil'nikov 1949 (Approved Lists 1980) and Bacillales Prevot 1953 (Approved Lists 1980) and Bacillales Prevot 1953 (Approved Lists 1980), respectively. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2019; 69:2187-2195.
  • 🧒 Tindall (2019) assigned the genus Desulfuribacillus Sorokin et al. 2014 to this order. Publication: Tindall BJ. When treated as heterotypic synonyms the names Caryophanaceae Peshkoff 1939 (Approved Lists 1980) and Caryophanales Peshkoff 1939 (Approved Lists 1980) have priority over the names Planococcaceae Krasil'nikov 1949 (Approved Lists 1980) and Bacillales Prevot 1953 (Approved Lists 1980) and Bacillales Prevot 1953 (Approved Lists 1980), respectively. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2019; 69:2187-2195.
  • 🙄 This taxon name is occasionally misprinted (or affected by an OCR error) in some sources as: "Caryophcmales"; "Caryophgnales".
  • 🎰 The BRCs most frequently used for deposits in this group are: DSM: 1753; JCM: 865; LMG: 724; KCTC: 645; ATCC: 554; CIP: 494; CCUG: 420; NBRC: 365; CGMCC: 312; NRRL: 282.
  • 🧍 Tindall (2014): "As currently in use (De Vos, 2009) the order Bacillales Prévot 1953 contains the genus Caryophanon Peshkoff 1939, the type genus of the order Caryophanales Peshkoff 1939, which has priority.". Publication: Tindall BJ. Names at the rank of class, subclass and order, their typification and current status: Supplementary information to Opinion 79. Judicial Commission of the International Committee on Systematics of Prokaryotes. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2014; 64:3599-3602.

Subdivision:

Number of child taxa with a validly published and correct name: 14
Number of child taxa with a validly published name, including synonyms: 49
Total number of child taxa: 56

• Child taxa:

  • Name	Nomenclatural status	Taxonomic status
    Abyssicoccaceae Bello et al. 2024	validly published under the ICNP	synonym
    Aeribacillaceae Chuvochina et al. 2024	validly published under the ICNP	synonym
    Alicyclobacillaceae da Costa and Rainey 2010	validly published under the ICNP	correct name
    Alkalibacillaceae Chuvochina et al. 2024	validly published under the ICNP	synonym
    Amphibacillaceae Chuvochina et al. 2024	validly published under the ICNP	synonym
    Anaerobacillaceae Chuvochina et al. 2024	validly published under the ICNP	synonym
    Aneurinibacillaceae Chuvochina et al. 2024	validly published under the ICNP	synonym
    Anoxybacillaceae Chuvochina et al. 2024	validly published under the ICNP	synonym
    Aureibacillaceae Li et al. 2024	validly published under the ICNP	synonym
    Bacillaceae Fischer 1895 (Approved Lists 1980)	validly published under the ICNP	correct name
    Brevibacillaceae Chuvochina et al. 2024	validly published under the ICNP	synonym
    "Brochothricaceae" Bouznada et al. 2024	inaccurate spelling	misspelling
    "Brochotrichaceae" corrig. Bouznada et al. 2024	not validly published	synonym
    Caldalkalibacillaceae Chuvochina et al. 2024	validly published under the ICNP	synonym
    Caldibacillaceae Chuvochina et al. 2024	validly published under the ICNP	synonym
    Calditerricolaceae Chuvochina et al. 2024	validly published under the ICNP	synonym
    Caryophanaceae Peshkoff 1939 (Approved Lists 1980)	validly published under the ICNP	correct name
    [Caryophanales, not assigned to family]	artificial parent node of taxa incertae sedis
    Cytobacillaceae Li et al. 2024	validly published under the ICNP	correct name
    Desulfuribacillaceae Sorokin et al. 2021	validly published under the ICNP	correct name
    Domibacillaceae Li et al. 2024	validly published under the ICNP	synonym
    Effusibacillaceae Chuvochina et al. 2024	validly published under the ICNP	synonym
    Exiguobacteriaceae Chuvochina et al. 2024	validly published under the ICNP	synonym
    Falsibacillaceae Li et al. 2024	validly published under the ICNP	synonym
    Fictibacillaceae Chuvochina et al. 2024	validly published under the ICNP	synonym
    "Gemellaceae" Madigan et al. 2019	not validly published	synonym
    Gemellaceae Chuvochina et al. 2024	validly published under the ICNP	correct name
    Guptibacillaceae Bello et al. 2025	validly published under the ICNP	correct name
    Halobacillaceae Chuvochina et al. 2024	validly published under the ICNP	synonym
    Heyndrickxiaceae Li et al. 2024	validly published under the ICNP	synonym
    Jeotgalibacillaceae Chuvochina et al. 2024	validly published under the ICNP	synonym
    Kyrpidiaceae Chuvochina et al. 2024	validly published under the ICNP	synonym
    Listeriaceae Ludwig et al. 2010	validly published under the ICNP	correct name
    Lottiidibacillaceae Li et al. 2024	validly published under the ICNP	synonym
    Marinococcaceae Chuvochina et al. 2024	validly published under the ICNP	synonym
    Novibacillaceae Jiang et al. 2019	validly published under the ICNP	synonym
    Oxalophagaceae Li et al. 2024	validly published under the ICNP	synonym
    Paenibacillaceae De Vos et al. 2010	validly published under the ICNP	correct name
    Pasteuriaceae Laurent 1890 (Approved Lists 1980)	validly published under the ICNP	correct name
    Planococcaceae Krassilnikov 1949 (Approved Lists 1980)	validly published under the ICNP	synonym
    Pradoshiaceae Li et al. 2024	validly published under the ICNP	synonym
    Rossellomoreaceae Li et al. 2024	validly published under the ICNP	synonym
    "Salinicoccaceae" Bello et al. 2023	not validly published	synonym
    Salinicoccaceae Chuvochina et al. 2024	validly published under the ICNP	synonym
    Salisediminibacteriaceae Chuvochina et al. 2024	validly published under the ICNP	synonym
    Schinkiaceae Li et al. 2024	validly published under the ICNP	synonym
    Sporolactobacillaceae Ludwig et al. 2010	validly published under the ICNP	correct name
    Staphylococcaceae Schleifer and Bell 2010	validly published under the ICNP	correct name
    "Staphylococcaceae" Akatov et al. 1988	not validly published	synonym
    Sulfoacidibacillaceae Li et al. 2024	validly published under the ICNP	synonym
    Sutcliffiellaceae Li et al. 2024	validly published under the ICNP	synonym
    Tepidibacillaceae Chuvochina et al. 2024	validly published under the ICNP	synonym
    Thermicanaceae Chuvochina et al. 2024	validly published under the ICNP	correct name
    "Thermicanaceae" Du et al. 2022	not validly published	synonym
    Thermoactinomycetaceae Matsuo et al. 2006	validly published under the ICNP	correct name
    Tumebacillaceae Chuvochina et al. 2024	validly published under the ICNP	synonym

Parent taxon: Bacilli Ludwig et al. 2010

Assigned by: Tindall BJ. When treated as heterotypic synonyms the names Caryophanaceae Peshkoff 1939 (Approved Lists 1980) and Caryophanales Peshkoff 1939 (Approved Lists 1980) have priority over the names Planococcaceae Krasil'nikov 1949 (Approved Lists 1980) and Bacillales Prevot 1953 (Approved Lists 1980) and Bacillales Prevot 1953 (Approved Lists 1980), respectively. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2019; 69:2187-2195.

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Record number: 5013