Order Caryophanales
Name: Caryophanales Peshkoff 1939 (Approved Lists 1980)
Etymology: Ca.ry.o’pha.non N.L. neut. n. Caryophanon, type genus of the order; L. fem. pl. suff. -ales, ending to denote an order; N.L. fem. pl. n. Caryophanales, the Caryophanon order
Type genus: Caryophanon Peshkoff 1939 (Approved Lists 1980)
Original publication: Peshkoff MA. [Cytology, karyology and growth cycle of new microorganisms]. Doklady Akademii Nauk SSSR 1939; 25:239-242.
IJSEM list:
Skerman VBD, McGowan V, Sneath PHA. Approved lists of bacterial names. Int J Syst Bacteriol 1980; 30:225-420. 
Nomenclatural status: validly published
Taxonomic status: correct name
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Synonyms:
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Name Kind Bacillales Prévot 1953 (Approved Lists 1980) heterotypic synonym, validly published
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Notes:
- Breed et al. (1957) assigned this order to the class Schizomycetes Nägeli 1857 (Approved Lists 1980). Publication: Parker CD. Genus V. Thiobacillus Beijerinck 1904. In: Breed RS, Murray EGD, Smith NR (eds), Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, 7th edition, The Williams & Wilkins Co, Baltimore, 1957, p. 83-88.
- Breed et al. (1948) assigned the family "Pontothrichaceae" to this order. Publication: Burkholder WH. Genus I. Pseudomonas Migula. Bacterial plant pathogens. In: Breed RS, Murray EGD, Hitchens AP (eds), Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, 6th ed., The Williams & Wilkins Co, Baltimore, 1948, p. 82-150.
- Breed et al. (1957) assigned the family Oscillospiraceae Peshkoff 1940 (Approved Lists 1980) to this order. Publication: Parker CD. Genus V. Thiobacillus Beijerinck 1904. In: Breed RS, Murray EGD, Smith NR (eds), Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, 7th edition, The Williams & Wilkins Co, Baltimore, 1957, p. 83-88.
- Breed et al. (1957) assigned the family "Arthromitaceae" to this order. Publication: Parker CD. Genus V. Thiobacillus Beijerinck 1904. In: Breed RS, Murray EGD, Smith NR (eds), Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, 7th edition, The Williams & Wilkins Co, Baltimore, 1957, p. 83-88.
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Tindall (2014): "As currently in use (De Vos, 2009) the order Bacillales Prévot 1953 contains the genus Caryophanon Peshkoff 1939, the type genus of the order Caryophanales Peshkoff 1939, which has priority.".
Publication:
Tindall BJ. Names at the rank of class, subclass and order, their typification and current status: Supplementary information to Opinion 79. Judicial Commission of the International Committee on Systematics of Prokaryotes. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2014; 64:3599-3602.
Number of child taxa with a validly published and correct name: 9
Number of child taxa with a validly published name, including synonyms: 9
Total number of child taxa: 10
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Child taxa:
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Name Nomenclatural status Taxonomic status Alicyclobacillaceae da Costa and Rainey 2010 validly published correct name Bacillaceae Fischer 1895 (Approved Lists 1980) validly published correct name Caryophanaceae Peshkoff 1939 (Approved Lists 1980) validly published correct name [Caryophanales, not assigned to family] artificial parent node of taxa incertae sedis Listeriaceae Ludwig et al. 2010 validly published correct name Paenibacillaceae De Vos et al. 2010 validly published correct name Pasteuriaceae Laurent 1890 (Approved Lists 1980) validly published correct name Sporolactobacillaceae Ludwig et al. 2010 validly published correct name Staphylococcaceae Schleifer and Bell 2010 validly published correct name Thermoactinomycetaceae Matsuo et al. 2006 validly published correct name
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Parent taxon: Bacilli Ludwig et al. 2010
Assigned by:
Tindall BJ. When treated as heterotypic synonyms the names Caryophanaceae Peshkoff 1939 (Approved Lists 1980) and Caryophanales Peshkoff 1939 (Approved Lists 1980) have priority over the names Planococcaceae Krasil'nikov 1949 (Approved Lists 1980) and Bacillales Prevot 1953 (Approved Lists 1980) and Bacillales Prevot 1953 (Approved Lists 1980), respectively. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2019; 69:2187-2195.
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