Name: Caryophanales Peshkoff 1939 (Approved Lists 1980)

Category: Order

Proposed as: ord. nov.

Etymology: Ca.ry.o.pha.na’les. N.L. neut. n. Caryophanon, type genus of the order; L. fem. pl. suff. -ales, ending to denote an order; N.L. fem. pl. n. Caryophanales, the Caryophanon order

Gender: feminine

Type genus: Caryophanon Peshkoff 1939 (Approved Lists 1980)

Effective publication: Peshkoff MA. [Cytology, karyology and growth cycle of new microorganisms]. Doklady Akademii Nauk SSSR 1939; 25:239-242.

IJSEM list: Skerman VBD, McGowan V, Sneath PHA. Approved lists of bacterial names. Int J Syst Bacteriol 1980; 30:225-420.

Nomenclatural status: validly published under the ICNP

Taxonomic status: correct name

• Synonyms:

  • Name	Kind
    "Plectridiales" Prevot 1938	heterotypic synonym, not validly published
    Desulfuribacillales Sorokin et al. 2021	heterotypic synonym, validly published under the ICNP
    Bacillales Prévot 1953 (Approved Lists 1980)	heterotypic synonym, validly published under the ICNP

• Notes:
  • Breed et al. (1957) assigned this order to the class Schizomycetes Nägeli 1857 (Approved Lists 1980). Publication: Parker CD. Genus V. Thiobacillus Beijerinck 1904. In: Breed RS, Murray EGD, Smith NR (eds), Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, 7th edition, The Williams & Wilkins Co, Baltimore, 1957, p. 83-88.
  • Breed et al. (1957) assigned the family Oscillospiraceae Peshkoff 1940 (Approved Lists 1980) to this order. Publication: Parker CD. Genus V. Thiobacillus Beijerinck 1904. In: Breed RS, Murray EGD, Smith NR (eds), Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, 7th edition, The Williams & Wilkins Co, Baltimore, 1957, p. 83-88.
  • Breed et al. (1957) assigned the family "Arthromitaceae" to this order. Publication: Parker CD. Genus V. Thiobacillus Beijerinck 1904. In: Breed RS, Murray EGD, Smith NR (eds), Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, 7th edition, The Williams & Wilkins Co, Baltimore, 1957, p. 83-88.
  • Tindall (2019) assigned the genus Exiguobacterium Collins et al. 1984 to this order. Publication: Tindall BJ. When treated as heterotypic synonyms the names Caryophanaceae Peshkoff 1939 (Approved Lists 1980) and Caryophanales Peshkoff 1939 (Approved Lists 1980) have priority over the names Planococcaceae Krasil'nikov 1949 (Approved Lists 1980) and Bacillales Prevot 1953 (Approved Lists 1980) and Bacillales Prevot 1953 (Approved Lists 1980), respectively. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2019; 69:2187-2195.
  • Tindall (2019) assigned the genus Gemella Berger 1960 (Approved Lists 1980) to this order. Publication: Tindall BJ. When treated as heterotypic synonyms the names Caryophanaceae Peshkoff 1939 (Approved Lists 1980) and Caryophanales Peshkoff 1939 (Approved Lists 1980) have priority over the names Planococcaceae Krasil'nikov 1949 (Approved Lists 1980) and Bacillales Prevot 1953 (Approved Lists 1980) and Bacillales Prevot 1953 (Approved Lists 1980), respectively. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2019; 69:2187-2195.
  • Tindall (2019) assigned the genus Desulfuribacillus Sorokin et al. 2014 to this order. Publication: Tindall BJ. When treated as heterotypic synonyms the names Caryophanaceae Peshkoff 1939 (Approved Lists 1980) and Caryophanales Peshkoff 1939 (Approved Lists 1980) have priority over the names Planococcaceae Krasil'nikov 1949 (Approved Lists 1980) and Bacillales Prevot 1953 (Approved Lists 1980) and Bacillales Prevot 1953 (Approved Lists 1980), respectively. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2019; 69:2187-2195.
  • This taxon name is occasionally misprinted in some sources as: "Caryophgnales".
  • Tindall (2014): "As currently in use (De Vos, 2009) the order Bacillales Prévot 1953 contains the genus Caryophanon Peshkoff 1939, the type genus of the order Caryophanales Peshkoff 1939, which has priority.". Publication: Tindall BJ. Names at the rank of class, subclass and order, their typification and current status: Supplementary information to Opinion 79. Judicial Commission of the International Committee on Systematics of Prokaryotes. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2014; 64:3599-3602.

Subdivision:

Number of child taxa with a validly published and correct name: 10
Number of child taxa with a validly published name, including synonyms: 10
Total number of child taxa: 11

• Child taxa:

  • Name	Nomenclatural status	Taxonomic status
    Alicyclobacillaceae da Costa and Rainey 2010	validly published under the ICNP	correct name
    Bacillaceae Fischer 1895 (Approved Lists 1980)	validly published under the ICNP	correct name
    Caryophanaceae Peshkoff 1939 (Approved Lists 1980)	validly published under the ICNP	correct name
    [Caryophanales, not assigned to family]	artificial parent node of taxa incertae sedis
    Desulfuribacillaceae Sorokin et al. 2021	validly published under the ICNP	correct name
    Listeriaceae Ludwig et al. 2010	validly published under the ICNP	correct name
    Paenibacillaceae De Vos et al. 2010	validly published under the ICNP	correct name
    Pasteuriaceae Laurent 1890 (Approved Lists 1980)	validly published under the ICNP	correct name
    Sporolactobacillaceae Ludwig et al. 2010	validly published under the ICNP	correct name
    Staphylococcaceae Schleifer and Bell 2010	validly published under the ICNP	correct name
    Thermoactinomycetaceae Matsuo et al. 2006	validly published under the ICNP	correct name

Parent taxon: Bacilli Ludwig et al. 2010

Assigned by: Tindall BJ. When treated as heterotypic synonyms the names Caryophanaceae Peshkoff 1939 (Approved Lists 1980) and Caryophanales Peshkoff 1939 (Approved Lists 1980) have priority over the names Planococcaceae Krasil'nikov 1949 (Approved Lists 1980) and Bacillales Prevot 1953 (Approved Lists 1980) and Bacillales Prevot 1953 (Approved Lists 1980), respectively. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2019; 69:2187-2195.

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Record number: 5013