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Family Bacillaceae

Name: Bacillaceae Fischer 1895 (Approved Lists 1980)

Category, proposed as: family, fam. nov.

Etymology: Ba.cil.la’ce.ae. L. masc. n. Bacillus, type genus of the family; L. fem. pl. n. suff. -aceae, ending to denote a family; N.L. fem. pl. n. Bacillaceae, the Bacillus family

Pronunciation (Latin), gender: ba-kil-LA-ke-a͡e, feminine

Type genus: Bacillus Cohn 1872 (Approved Lists 1980)

Effective publication: Fischer A. Untersuchungen über Bakterien. Jahrbuch für Wissenschaftliche Botanik 1895; 27:1-163.

IJSEM list: Skerman VBD, McGowan V, Sneath PHA. Approved lists of bacterial names. Int J Syst Bacteriol 1980; 30:225-420.

Nomenclatural status: validly published under the ICNP

Taxonomic status: correct name

  • Emendations:
    • Li et al. 2024 Li Y, Zhang D, Bo D, Peng D, Sun M, Zheng J. A taxonomic note on the order Caryophanales: description of 12 novel families and emended description of 21 families. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2024; 74:6539. 🇨🇳 Oren A, Göker M. Notification list. Notification that new names and new combinations have appeared in volume 74, part 11 of the IJSEM. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2025; 75:6619.
      Notes:
      • ⊕ Emendation accompanied by the inclusion of 4 genera in the family.
      • ⊖ Emendation accompanied by the removal of 105 genera from the family.
  • Notes:
    • 🧕 Bergey et al. (1923) assigned this family to the order Eubacteriales Buchanan 1917 (Approved Lists 1980). Publication: Bergey DH, Harrison FC, Breed RS, Hammer BW, Huntoon FM. Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, 1st ed. The Williams and Wilkins Co., Baltimore, 1923.
    • 🧕 Breed et al. (1948) assigned this family to the suborder Eubacteriineae Breed et al. 1944 (Approved Lists 1980). Publication: Burkholder WH. Genus I. Pseudomonas Migula. Bacterial plant pathogens. In: Breed RS, Murray EGD, Hitchens AP (eds), Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, 6th ed., The Williams & Wilkins Co, Baltimore, 1948, p. 82-150.
    • 🧕 Breed et al. (1957) assigned this family to the order Eubacteriales Buchanan 1917 (Approved Lists 1980). Publication: Parker CD. Genus V. Thiobacillus Beijerinck 1904. In: Breed RS, Murray EGD, Smith NR (eds), Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, 7th edition, The Williams & Wilkins Co, Baltimore, 1957, p. 83-88.
    • 🧕 De Vos et al. (2009) assigned this family to the order Bacillales Prévot 1953 (Approved Lists 1980). Publication: Ludwig W, Schleifer K-H, Whitman WB. Class I. Bacilli class nov. In: De Vos P, Garrity GM, Jones D, Krieg NR, Ludwig W, Rainey FA, K.-H. S, Whitman WB (eds), Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, 2nd edn, vol. 3 (The Firmicutes), Springer, New York, 2009, p. 19-20. 🇧🇪
    • 🧕 Winslow et al. (1920) assigned this family to the order Eubacteriales Buchanan 1917 (Approved Lists 1980). Publication: Winslow CE, Broadhurst J, Buchanan RE, Krumwiede C, Rogers LA, Smith GH. The Families and Genera of the Bacteria: Final Report of the Committee of the Society of American Bacteriologists on Characterization and Classification of Bacterial Types. J Bacteriol 1920; 5:191-229.
    • 🧒 Alves et al. (2008) assigned the genus Nosocomiicoccus Morais et al. 2008 to this family. Publication: Alves M, Nogueira C, de Magalhaes-Sant'ana A, Chung AP, Morais PV, da Costa MS. Nosocomiicoccus ampullae gen. nov., sp. nov., isolated from the surface of bottles of saline solution used in wound cleansing. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2008; 58:2939-2944. 🇵🇹
    • 🧒 Bergey et al. (1923) assigned the genus Clostridium Prazmowski 1880 (Approved Lists 1980) to this family. Publication: Bergey DH, Harrison FC, Breed RS, Hammer BW, Huntoon FM. Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, 1st ed. The Williams and Wilkins Co., Baltimore, 1923.
    • 🧒 Breed et al. (1948) assigned the genus "Aerobacillus" Donker 1926 to this family. Publication: Burkholder WH. Genus I. Pseudomonas Migula. Bacterial plant pathogens. In: Breed RS, Murray EGD, Hitchens AP (eds), Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, 6th ed., The Williams & Wilkins Co, Baltimore, 1948, p. 82-150.
    • 🧒 Breed et al. (1948) assigned the genus Clostridium Prazmowski 1880 (Approved Lists 1980) to this family. Publication: Spray RS. Genus II. Clostridium Prazmowski. In: Breed RS, Murray EGD, Hitchens AP (eds), Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, 6th ed., The Williams & Wilkins Co, Baltimore, 1948, p. 763-827.
    • 🧒 Breed et al. (1957) assigned the genus Clostridium Prazmowski 1880 (Approved Lists 1980) to this family. Publication: McClung LS, McCoy E. Genus II. Clostridium Prazmowski 1880. In: Breed RS, Murray EGD, Smith NR (eds), Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, 7th edition, The Williams & Wilkins Co, Baltimore, 1957, p. 634-693.
    • 🧒 Gupta et al. (2020) assigned the genus Niallia Gupta et al. 2020 to this family. Publication: Gupta RS, Patel S, Saini N, Chen S. Robust demarcation of 17 distinct Bacillus species clades, proposed as novel Bacillaceae genera, by phylogenomics and comparative genomic analyses: description of Robertmurraya kyonggiensis sp. nov. and proposal for an emended genus Bacillus limiting it only to the members of the Subtilis and Cereus clades of species. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2020; 70:5753-5798. 🇨🇦
    • 🧒 Gupta et al. (2020) assigned the genus Robertmurraya Gupta et al. 2020 to this family. Publication: Gupta RS, Patel S, Saini N, Chen S. Robust demarcation of 17 distinct Bacillus species clades, proposed as novel Bacillaceae genera, by phylogenomics and comparative genomic analyses: description of Robertmurraya kyonggiensis sp. nov. and proposal for an emended genus Bacillus limiting it only to the members of the Subtilis and Cereus clades of species. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2020; 70:5753-5798. 🇨🇦
    • 🧒 Gupta et al. (2020) assigned the genus Fredinandcohnia Gupta et al. 2020 to this family. Publication: Gupta RS, Patel S, Saini N, Chen S. Robust demarcation of 17 distinct Bacillus species clades, proposed as novel Bacillaceae genera, by phylogenomics and comparative genomic analyses: description of Robertmurraya kyonggiensis sp. nov. and proposal for an emended genus Bacillus limiting it only to the members of the Subtilis and Cereus clades of species. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2020; 70:5753-5798. 🇨🇦
    • 🧒 Kämpfer et al. (2022) assigned the genus Pseudoneobacillus Kämpfer et al. 2022 to this family. Publication: Kampfer P, Glaeser SP, Busse HJ, McInroy JA, Clermont D, Criscuolo A. Pseudoneobacillus rhizosphaerae gen. nov., sp. nov., isolated from maize root rhizosphere. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2022; 72:5367. 🇩🇪
    • 🧒 Krishnamurthi et al. (2010) assigned the genus Psychrobacillus Krishnamurthi et al. 2011 to this family. Publication: Krishnamurthi S, Ruckmani A, Pukall R, Chakrabarti T. Psychrobacillus gen. nov. and proposal for reclassification of Bacillus insolitus Larkin & Stokes, 1967, B. psychrotolerans Abd-El Rahman et al., 2002 and B. psychrodurans Abd-El Rahman et al., 2002 as Psychrobacillus insolitus comb. nov., Psychrobacillus psychrotolerans comb. nov. and Psychrobacillus psychrodurans comb. nov. Syst Appl Microbiol 2010; 33:367-373. 🇮🇳
    • 🧒 Lal et al. (2013) assigned the genus "Edaphobacillus" Lal et al. 2013 to this family. Publication: Lal D, Khan F, Gupta SK, Schumann P, Lal R. Edaphobacillus lindanitolerans gen. nov., sp. nov., isolated from hexachlorocyclohexane (HCH) contaminated soil. J Basic Microbiol 2013; 53:758-765. 🇮🇳
    • 🧒 Patel and Gupta (2020) assigned the genus Cytobacillus Patel and Gupta 2020 to this family. Publication: Patel S, Gupta RS. A phylogenomic and comparative genomic framework for resolving the polyphyly of the genus Bacillus: Proposal for six new genera of Bacillus species, Peribacillus gen. nov., Cytobacillus gen. nov., Mesobacillus gen. nov., Neobacillus gen. nov., Metabacillus gen. nov. and Alkalihalobacillus gen. nov. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2020; 70:406-438. 🇨🇦
    • 🧒 Patel and Gupta (2020) assigned the genus Mesobacillus Patel and Gupta 2020 to this family. Publication: Patel S, Gupta RS. A phylogenomic and comparative genomic framework for resolving the polyphyly of the genus Bacillus: Proposal for six new genera of Bacillus species, Peribacillus gen. nov., Cytobacillus gen. nov., Mesobacillus gen. nov., Neobacillus gen. nov., Metabacillus gen. nov. and Alkalihalobacillus gen. nov. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2020; 70:406-438. 🇨🇦
    • 🧒 Patel and Gupta (2020) assigned the genus Neobacillus Patel and Gupta 2020 to this family. Publication: Patel S, Gupta RS. A phylogenomic and comparative genomic framework for resolving the polyphyly of the genus Bacillus: Proposal for six new genera of Bacillus species, Peribacillus gen. nov., Cytobacillus gen. nov., Mesobacillus gen. nov., Neobacillus gen. nov., Metabacillus gen. nov. and Alkalihalobacillus gen. nov. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2020; 70:406-438. 🇨🇦
    • 🧒 Winslow et al. (1920) assigned the genus Clostridium Prazmowski 1880 (Approved Lists 1980) to this family. Publication: Winslow CE, Broadhurst J, Buchanan RE, Krumwiede C, Rogers LA, Smith GH. The Families and Genera of the Bacteria: Final Report of the Committee of the Society of American Bacteriologists on Characterization and Classification of Bacterial Types. J Bacteriol 1920; 5:191-229.
    • 🧒 Zhao et al. (2015) assigned the genus Lysinibacillus Ahmed et al. 2007 to this family. Publication: Zhao F, Feng Y, Chen R, Zhang J, Lin X. Lysinibacillus alkaliphilus sp. nov., an extremely alkaliphilic bacterium, and emended description of genus Lysinibacillus. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2015; 65:2426-2431. 🇨🇳
    • 🚃 The type genus of this family has alternatively been placed in the family "Bacteriaceae". Publication: Clements FE. The genera of fungi. The H.W. Wilson Company, Minneapolis, 1909.
    • 🙄 This taxon name is occasionally misprinted (or affected by an OCR error) in some sources as: "Baaillaceae"; "Ifrzcillaceae".
    • 🖹 Minimal standards for the description of new taxa in this group were published in 2009. Publication: Logan NA, Berge O, Bishop AH, Busse HJ, De Vos P, Fritze D, Heyndrickx M, Kampfer P, Rabinovitch L, Salkinoja-Salonen MS, et al. Proposed minimal standards for describing new taxa of aerobic, endospore-forming bacteria. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2009; 59:2114-2121. 🇬🇧
    • 🎰 The BRCs most frequently used for deposits in this group are: DSM: 1001; JCM: 509; LMG: 435; KCTC: 363; ATCC: 350; CIP: 279; CCUG: 204; NBRC: 197; CGMCC: 173; NRRL: 159.

Subdivision:

Number of child taxa with a validly published and correct name: 120
Number of child taxa with a validly published name, including synonyms: 129
Total number of child taxa: 148

Parent taxon: Caryophanales Peshkoff 1939 (Approved Lists 1980)

Assigned by: Tindall BJ. When treated as heterotypic synonyms the names Caryophanaceae Peshkoff 1939 (Approved Lists 1980) and Caryophanales Peshkoff 1939 (Approved Lists 1980) have priority over the names Planococcaceae Krasil'nikov 1949 (Approved Lists 1980) and Bacillales Prevot 1953 (Approved Lists 1980) and Bacillales Prevot 1953 (Approved Lists 1980), respectively. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2019; 69:2187-2195. 🇩🇪

Linking: To permanently link to this page, use https://doi.org/10.83108/rn.191Link copied to clipboard

Record number: 191

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