Title


Genus Novosphingobium

Warning: In the List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature, an arrow () only indicates the sequence of valid publication of names and does not mean that the last name in the sequence must be used (see: Introduction).

Number of species, including synonyms, cited in this file: 48
Number of subspecies, including synonyms, cited in this file: 0

Classification (Warning: see also the file "Classification of prokaryotes: Introduction").


For a detailed description of this taxon see Bergey’s Manual of Systematics of Archaea and Bacteria (BMSAB).


 

Novosphingobium Takeuchi et al. 2001, gen. nov.
Type species: ¤ Novosphingobium capsulatum (Leifson 1962) Takeuchi et al. 2001.
Etymology: L. adj. novus, new; N.L. n. sphingosinum (from Gr. gen. n. sphingos, of sphinx, and suff.-ine) sphingosine; N.L. pref. sphingo-, pertaining to sphingosine; Gr. n. bios, life; N.L. neut. n. Novosphingobium, new sphingosine-containing life.
Valid publication: TAKEUCHI (M.), HAMANA (K.) and HIRAISHI (A.): Proposal of the genus Sphingomonas sensu stricto and three new genera, Sphingobium, Novosphingobium and Sphingopyxis, on the basis of phylogenetic and chemotaxonomic analyses. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2001, 51, 1405-1417.
Original article in IJSEM Online

Note: Novosphingobium (sic) is a neo-Latin noun in the neuter gender not in the feminine gender as cited by Takeuchi et al. 2001.

¤ Sphingomonas Yabuuchi et al. 1990 emend. Yabuuchi et al. 2002.

Note: On the basis of phylogenetic analysis of 16S rDNA sequences and polyamine profiles, Takeuchi et al. 2001 [1] proposed that the genus Sphingomonas be classified into four genera Sphingomonas Yabuuchi et al. 1990 emend. Takeuchi et al. 2001, ¤ Novosphingobium Takeuchi et al. 2001, ¤ Sphingobium Takeuchi et al. 2001 and ¤ Sphingopyxis Takeuchi et al. 2001. Yabuuchi et al. 2002 [2] found that there is no phenotypic and phylogenetic evidence to support a proposal to split the species into four genera. These authors concluded that the genus Sphingomonas should remain undivided at this time and that the species of genera ¤ Novosphingobium, ¤ Sphingobium and ¤ Sphingopyxis, in conjunction with ¤ Blastomonas ursincola (Yurkov et al. 1997) Hiraishi et al. 2000, should be treated as species of the genus Sphingomonas.
References:
1 TAKEUCHI (M.), HAMANA (K.) and HIRAISHI (A.): Proposal of the genus Sphingomonas sensu stricto and three new genera, Sphingobium, Novosphingobium and Sphingopyxis, on the basis of phylogenetic and chemotaxonomic analyses. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2001, 51, 1405-1417.
Original article by Takeuchi et al. 2001 in IJSEM Online
2 YABUUCHI (E.), KOSAKO (Y.), FUJIWARA (N.), NAKA (T.), MATSUNAGA (I.), OGURA (H.) and KOBAYASHI (K.): Emendation of the genus Sphingomonas Yabuuchi et al. 1990 and junior objective synonymy of the species of three genera, Sphingobium, Novosphingobium and Sphingopyxis, in conjunction with Blastomonas ursincola. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2002, 52, 1485-1496.
Original article by Yabuuchi et al. 2002 in IJSEM Online

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Novosphingobium acidiphilum Glaeser et al. 2009, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) FSW06-204d = CCM 7496 = CCUG 55538 = DSM 19966.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: EU336977.
Etymology: N.L. n. acidum (from L. adj. acidus, sour), an acid; N.L. adj. philus -a -um (from Gr. adj. philos -ê -on), friend, loving; N.L. neut. adj. acidiphilum, acid-loving.
Valid publication: GLAESER (S.P.), KÄMPFER (P.), BUSSE (H.J.), LANGER (S.) and GLAESER (J.): Novosphingobium acidiphilum sp. nov., an acidophilic salt-sensitive bacterium isolated from the humic acid-rich Lake Grosse Fuchskuhle. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2009, 59, 323-330.
Original article in IJSEM Online

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Novosphingobium aquaticum Glaeser et al. 2013, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) FNE08-86=DSM 25088=CCM 7983.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: JN399173.
Etymology: L. neut. adj. aquaticum living in water, aquatic.
Source: Environmental - freshwater.
Reference: GLAESER, S. P., BOLTE, K., BUSSE, H.-J., KÄMPFER, P., GROSSART, H. P. and GLAESER, J. 2013. Novosphingobium aquaticum sp. nov., isolated from the humic-matter-rich bog lake Grosse Fuchskuhle. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 63, 2630-2636.
Original article in IJSEM Online

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Novosphingobium aquiterrae Lee et al. 2014, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) E-II-3=KACC 17599=NBRC 109812=NCAIM B 02537.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: FJ772064.
Etymology: L. n. aqua, water; L. fem. n. terra, earth or ground; N.L. gen. fem. n. aquiterrae, from/of groundwater.
Source: Environmental - freshwater.
Valid publication: LEE, J.-C., KIM, S.-G. and WHANG, K.-S. 2014. Novosphingobium aquiterrae sp. nov., isolated from ground water. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 64, 3282-3287.
Original article in IJSEM Online

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Novosphingobium arabidopsis Lin et al. 2014, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) CC-ALB-2=BCRC 80571=JCM 18896.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: KC479803.
Whole-genome sequence accession no. for the type strain: N/A.
Etymology: N.L. gen. n. arabidopsis, of Arabidopsis, isolated from Arabidopsis thaliana roots.
Source: Plant.
Valid publication: LIN, S.-Y., HAMEED, A., LIU, Y.-C., HSU, Y.-H., LAI, W.-A., HUANG, H.-I. and YOUNG, C.-C. 2014. Novosphingobium arabidopsis sp. nov., a DDT-resistant bacterium isolated from the rhizosphere of Arabidopsis thaliana. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 64, 594-598.
Original article in IJSEM Online

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Novosphingobium aromaticivorans corrig. (Balkwill et al. 1997) Takeuchi et al. 2001, comb. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) F199 = ATCC 700278= CIP 105152 = DSM 12444 = HAMBI 2257 = IFO (now NBRC) 16084 = SMCC F199.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: CP000248.
Basonym: ¤ Sphingomonas aromaticivorans Balkwill et al. 1997.
Etymology: L. adj. aromaticus, aromatic, fragrant; L. part. adj. vorans, devouring; N.L. part. adj. aromaticivorans, devouring aromatic (compounds).
Valid publication: TAKEUCHI (M.), HAMANA (K.) and HIRAISHI (A.): Proposal of the genus Sphingomonas sensu stricto and three new genera, Sphingobium, Novosphingobium and Sphingopyxis, on the basis of phylogenetic and chemotaxonomic analyses. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2001, 51, 1405-1417.
Original article in IJSEM Online

Notes:
1 The original spelling of the specific epithet aromaticivorum (sic), has been corrected by the List Editor, IJSEM.
Reference: LIST EDITOR, IJSEM: Notification that new names and new combinations have appeared in volume 51, part 4, of the IJSEM. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. 2001, 51, 1621-1623.
Notification List in IJSEM Online
2 According to Rules 27(3) and 30, this name is not validly published because the effective publication makes no reference to the deposit of the type strain in any publicly accessible service collection, but deposits in at least two recognized culture collections in different countries are documented. According to the Judicial Opinion 81, according to the Judicial Opinion 81, Novosphingobium aromaticivorans corrig. (Balkwill et al. 1997) Takeuchi et al. 2001 is to be considered to be validly published.
References:
1 EUZÉBY (J.P.) and TINDALL (B.J.): Status of strains that contravene Rules 27(3) and 30 of the Bacteriological Code. Request for an Opinion. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2004, 54, 293-301.
Original article in IJSEM Online
2 JUDICIAL COMMISSION OF THE INTERNATIONAL COMMITTEE ON SYSTEMATICS OF PROKARYOTES: Status of strains that contravene Rules 27 (3) and 30 of the International Code of Nomenclature of Bacteria. Opinion 81. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2008, 58, 1755-1763.
Opinion 81 in IJSEM Online

¤ Sphingomonas aromaticivorans Balkwill et al. 1997.

Note: Novosphingobium aromaticivorans corrig. (Balkwill et al. 1997) Takeuchi et al. 2001 is a later homotypic synonym of Sphingomonas aromaticivorans Balkwill et al. 1997.
Reference: YABUUCHI (E.), KOSAKO (Y.), FUJIWARA (N.), NAKA (T.), MATSUNAGA (I.), OGURA (H.) and KOBAYASHI (K.): Emendation of the genus Sphingomonas Yabuuchi et al. 1990 and junior objective synonymy of the species of three genera, Sphingobium, Novosphingobium and Sphingopyxis, in conjunction with Blastomonas ursincola. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2002, 52, 1485-1496.
Original article in IJSEM Online

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Novosphingobium arvoryzae Sheu et al. 2018, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) Jyi-02=BCRC 80537=KCTC 32422.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: HF548596.
Etymology: L. neut. n. arvum, an arable field, cultivated land; L. fem. n. oryza, rice; N.L. gen. n. arvoryzae, of a rice paddy field.
Source: Environmental - soil.
Valid publication: SHEU, S. Y., HUANG, C. W., CHEN, J. C., CHEN, Z. H. and CHEN, W. M. 2018. Novosphingobium arvoryzae sp. nov., isolated from a flooded rice field. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 68, 2151-2157.
Original article in IJSEM Online

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Novosphingobium barchaimii Niharika et al. 2013, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) LL02 = CCM 7980 = DSM 25411.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: JN695619.
Etymology: N.L. masc. gen. n. barchaimii, of Yechiel Bar-Chaim, who has served as a programme director for various Central European and North African countries for the American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee, a philanthropic and humanitarian aid organization.
Valid publication: NIHARIKA (N.), MOSKALIKOVA (H.), KAUR (J.), SEDLACKOVA (M.), HAMPL (A.), DAMBORSKY (J.), PROKOP (Z.) and LAL (R.): Novosphingobium barchaimii sp. nov., isolated from hexachlorocyclohexane-contaminated soil. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2013, 63, 667-672.
Original article in IJSEM Online

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Novosphingobium bradum Sheu et al. 2016, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) STM-24=BCRC 80925=LMG 29291=KCTC 42984.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: LN890294.
Whole-genome sequence accession no. for the type strain: .
Etymology: N.L. neut. adj. bradum (from Gr. masc. adj. bradys), slow, referring to the slow growth of this bacterium.
Source: Environmental - freshwater.
Valid publication: SHEU, S. Y., LIU, L. P. and CHEN, W. M. 2016. Novosphingobium bradum sp. nov., isolated from a spring. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 66, 5083-5090.
Original article in IJSEM Online

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Novosphingobium capsulatum (Leifson 1962) Takeuchi et al. 2001, comb. nov. (Type species of the genus.)
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) ATCC 14666= CCUG 17697 = CCUG 31202 = CIP 82.103 = DSM 30196 = GIFU 11526 = HAMBI 103 = IFO (now NBRC) 12533 = JCM 7508 = JCM 7452 = LMG 2830 = VKM B-1564.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: D16147.
Basonym: ¤ Flavobacterium capsulatum Leifson 1962 (Approved Lists 1980).
Other synonym: ¤ Sphingomonas capsulata (Leifson 1962) Yabuuchi et al. 1990.
Etymology: L. n. capsula, a small box or chest; L. neut. suff. -atum, suffix denoting provided with; N.L. neut. adj. capsulatum, with a chest, capsuled.
Valid publication: TAKEUCHI (M.), HAMANA (K.) and HIRAISHI (A.): Proposal of the genus Sphingomonas sensu stricto and three new genera, Sphingobium, Novosphingobium and Sphingopyxis, on the basis of phylogenetic and chemotaxonomic analyses. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2001, 51, 1405-1417.
Original article in IJSEM Online

Note: According to Rules 27(3) and 30, this name is not validly published because the effective publication makes no reference to the deposit of the type strain in any publicly accessible service collection, but deposits in at least two recognized culture collections in different countries are documented. According to the Judicial Opinion 81, Novosphingobium capsulatum (Leifson 1962) Takeuchi et al. 2001 is to be considered to be validly published.
References:
1 EUZÉBY (J.P.) and TINDALL (B.J.): Status of strains that contravene Rules 27(3) and 30 of the Bacteriological Code. Request for an Opinion. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2004, 54, 293-301.
Original article in IJSEM Online
2 JUDICIAL COMMISSION OF THE INTERNATIONAL COMMITTEE ON SYSTEMATICS OF PROKARYOTES: Status of strains that contravene Rules 27 (3) and 30 of the International Code of Nomenclature of Bacteria. Opinion 81. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2008, 58, 1755-1763.
Opinion 81 in IJSEM Online

¤ Sphingomonas capsulata (Leifson 1962) Yabuuchi et al. 1990.

Note: Novosphingobium capsulatum (Leifson 1962) Takeuchi et al. 2001 is a later homotypic synonym of Sphingomonas capsulata (Leifson 1962) Yabuuchi et al. 1990.
Reference: YABUUCHI (E.), KOSAKO (Y.), FUJIWARA (N.), NAKA (T.), MATSUNAGA (I.), OGURA (H.) and KOBAYASHI (K.): Emendation of the genus Sphingomonas Yabuuchi et al. 1990 and junior objective synonymy of the species of three genera, Sphingobium, Novosphingobium and Sphingopyxis, in conjunction with Blastomonas ursincola. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2002, 52, 1485-1496.
Original article in IJSEM Online

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Novosphingobium chloroacetimidivorans Chen et al. 2014, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) BUT-14=CCTCC AB 2013086=KACC 17147=JCM 19923.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: KF676669.
Etymology: N.L. n. chloroacetimidum, chloroacetimide herbicide; L. part. adj. vorans, devouring; N.L. part. adj. chloroacetimidivorans, chloroacetimide herbicide-devouring, degrading.
Source: Industrial.
Valid publication: CHEN, Q., ZHANG, J., WANG, C.-H., JIANG, J., KWON, S.-W., SUN, L.-N., SHEN, W.-B. and HE, J. 2014. Novosphingobium chloroacetimidivorans sp. nov., a chloroacetamide herbicide-degrading bacterium isolated from activated sludge. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 64, 2573-2578.
Original article in IJSEM Online

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Novosphingobium clariflavum Zhang et al. 2017, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) 164=CICC 11035s=DSM 103351.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: KU530129.
Etymology: L. adj. clarus, clear, bright, shining, brilliant; L. neut. adj. flavum, yellow; N.L. neut. adj. clariflavum, bright yellow, the colour of the colonies.
Source: Industrial/agricultural.
Valid publication: ZHANG, X., LIU, Y., LIN, Y., WANG, L., YAO, S., CAO, Y., ZHAI, L., TANG, X., ZHANG, L., ZHANG, T., GE, Y., LING, K., LIU, J. and CHENG, C. 2017. Novosphingobium clariflavum sp. nov., isolated from a household product plant. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 67, 3150-3155.
Original article in IJSEM Online

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Novosphingobium colocasiae Chen et al. 2016, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) Teta-03=LMG 27385=KCTC 32255.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: HF548595.
Whole-genome sequence accession no. for the type strain: -.
Etymology: L. n. Colocasia, the name of a botanical genus (taro); L. gen. n. colocasiae, of taro, denoting the isolation of the type strain from taro.
Source: Environmental - freshwater.
Valid publication: CHEN, W. M., CHEN, J. C., HUANG, C. W., YOUNG, C. C. and SHEU, S. Y. 2016. Novosphingobium colocasiae sp. nov., isolated from a taro field. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 66, 673-679.
Original article in IJSEM Online

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Novosphingobium endophyticum Li et al. 2016, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) EGI 60015=CGMCC 1.15095=KCTC 42486.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: KP721487.
Whole-genome sequence accession no. for the type strain: -.
Etymology: Gr. pref. endo, within; Gr. n. phyton, plant; L. fem. suff. -icum, adjectival suffix used with the sense of belonging to; N.L fem. adj. endophyticum, within plant, endophytic pertaining to the original isolation from plant tissues.
Source: Plant.
Valid publication: Validation List no. 167. List of new names and new combinations previously effectively, but not validly, published. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 66 (2016), 1-3.
Validation List Online
Effective publication: Li, Y.-Q., Li, L., Chen, W., Duan, Y.-Q., Nimaichand, S., Guo, J.-W., Gao, R. and Li, W.-J. 2015. Novosphingobium endophyticum sp. nov. isolated from roots of Glycyrrhiza uralensis . Arch. Microbiol. 197, 911-918.
Effective publication Online

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Novosphingobium flavum Nguyen et al. 2016, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) UCM-28=KACC 18571=NBRC 111647.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: KT750339.
Whole-genome sequence accession no. for the type strain: .
Etymology: L. neut. adj. flavum, yellow, referring to the colour of the colonies.
Source: Environmental - soil.
Valid publication: NGUYEN, T. M., MYUNG, S. W., JANG, H. and KIM, J. 2016. Description of Novosphingobium flavum sp. nov., isolated from soil. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 66, 3642-3650.
Original article in IJSEM Online

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Novosphingobium fluoreni Gao et al. 2015, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) HLJ-RS18=DSM 27568=ACCC19180.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: KF460450.
Etymology: N.L. neut. n. fluorenum, fluorene; N.L. gen. neut. n. fluoreni, of fluorene.
Source: Plant.
Valid publication: GAO, S., ZHANG, Y., JIANG, N., LUO, L., LI, Q. X. and LI, J. 2015. Novosphingobium fluoreni sp. nov., isolated from rice seeds. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 65, 1409-1414.
Original article in IJSEM Online

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Novosphingobium fontis Sheu et al. 2017, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) STM-14=BCRC 80924=LMG 29290=KCTC 42983.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: LN890293.
Etymology: L. gen. masc. n. fontis, of a spring or fountain, referring to the isolation of the type strain from a spring.
Source: Environmental - freshwater.
Valid publication: SHEU, S. Y., LIU, L. P., YOUNG, C. C. and CHEN, W. M. 2017. Novosphingobium fontis sp. nov., isolated from a spring. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 67, 2423-2429.
Original article in IJSEM Online

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Novosphingobium fuchskuhlense Glaeser et al. 2013, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) FNE08-7 = CCM 7978 = CCUG 61508 = DSM 25065.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: JN399172.
Etymology: N.L. neut. adj. fuchskuhlense, of or pertaining to Fuchskuhle, isolated from Lake Grosse Fuchskuhle.
Valid publication: GLAESER (S.P.), BOLTE (K.), MARTIN (K.), BUSSE (H.J.), GROSSART (H.P.), KÄMPFER (P.) and GLAESER (J.): Novosphingobium fuchskuhlense sp. nov., isolated from the north-east basin of Lake Grosse Fuchskuhle. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2013, 63, 586-592.
Original article in IJSEM Online

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Novosphingobium gossypii Kämpfer et al. 2015, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) JM-1396=LMG 28605=CCM 8569=CIP 110884.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: KP657488.
Etymology: N. L. gen. n. gossypii, of Gossypium hirsutum.
Source: Plant.
Valid publication: KÄMPFER, P., MARTIN, K., MCINROY, J. A. and GLAESER, S. P. 2015. Novosphingobium gossypii sp. nov., isolated from Gossypium hirsutum. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 65, 2831-2837.
Original article in IJSEM Online

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Novosphingobium guangzhouense Sha et al. 2017, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) SA925=DSM 32207=GDMCC 1.1110.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: KX215153.
Etymology: N.L. neut. adj. guangzhouense, pertaining to Guangzhou, the place of isolation of the type strain.
Source: Industrial/agricultural.
Valid publication: SHA, S., ZHONG, J., CHEN, B., LIN, L. and LUAN, T. 2017. Novosphingobium guangzhouense sp. nov., with the ability to degrade 1-methylphenanthrene. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 67, 489-497.
Original article in IJSEM Online

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Novosphingobium hassiacum Kämpfer et al. 2002, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) W-51 = CCUG 48038 = DSM 14552 = CIP 107176.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: AJ416411.
Etymology: N.L. neut. adj. hassiacum, of or belonging to Hesse (Hassia), referring to the German state of Hesse, where the organism was first isolated.
Valid publication: Validation List no. 87. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2002, 52, 1437-1438.
Effective publication: KÄMPFER (P.), WITZENBERGER (R.), DENNER (E.B.M.), BUSSE (H.J.) and NEEF (A.): Novosphingobium hassiacum sp. nov., a new species isolated from an aerated sewage pond. Syst. Appl. Microbiol., 2002, 25, 37-45.
Validation List no. 87 in IJSEM Online - Effective publication Online

Note: In the September 2002 issue of the IJSEM, Yabuuchi et al. propose that the species of the genus Novosphingobium are later synonyms of species of the genus Sphingomonas. Of course, Novosphingobium hassiacum, effectively and validly published in 2002, was not taken into account by Yabuuchi et al.
Reference: YABUUCHI (E.), KOSAKO (Y.), FUJIWARA (N.), NAKA (T.), MATSUNAGA (I.), OGURA (H.) and KOBAYASHI (K.): Emendation of the genus Sphingomonas Yabuuchi et al. 1990 and junior objective synonymy of the species of three genera, Sphingobium, Novosphingobium and Sphingopyxis, in conjunction with Blastomonas ursincola. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2002, 52, 1485-1496.
Original article in IJSEM Online

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Novosphingobium humi Hyeon et al. 2017, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) R1-4=KACC 19094=JCM 31879.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: KY658458.
Etymology: L. gen. n. humi, of earth, soil, from where the type strain was isolated.
Source: Environmental - soil.
Valid publication: HYEON, J. W., KIM, K., SON, A. R., CHOI, E., LEE, S. K. and JEON, C. O. 2017. Novosphingobium humi sp. nov., isolated from soil of a military shooting range. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 67, 3083-3088.
Original article in IJSEM Online

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Novosphingobium indicum Yuan et al. 2009, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) H25 = CGMCC 1.6784 = LMG 24713 = MCCC 1A01080.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: EF549586.
Etymology: L. neut. adj. indicum, Indian, referring to the Indian Ocean, where the type strain was isolated.
Valid publication: YUAN (J.), LAI (Q.), ZHENG (T.) and SHAO (Z.): Novosphingobium indicum sp. nov., a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon-degrading bacterium isolated from a deep-sea environment. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2009, 59, 2084-2088.
Original article in IJSEM Online

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Novosphingobium ipomoeae Chen et al. 2017, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) Tese-5=BCRC 80904=LMG 28838=KCTC 42656.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: LN811085.
Etymology: N.L. gen. n. ipomoeae, of Ipomoea, pertaining to the isolation of the type strain from water convolvulus field.
Source: Environmental - freshwater.
Valid publication: CHEN, W. M., HUANG, C. W., CHEN, J. C., CHEN, Z. H. and SHEU, S. Y. 2017. Novosphingobium ipomoeae sp. nov., isolated from a water convolvulus field. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 67, 3590-3596.
Original article in IJSEM Online

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Novosphingobium kunmingense Xie et al. 2014, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) 18-11HK=CGMCC 1.12274=DSM 25975.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: JQ246446.
Etymology: N.L. neut. adj. kunmingense, pertaining to Kunming, a region in Yunnan, China, where the type strain was isolated.
Source: Environmental.
Valid publication: XIE, F., QUAN, S., LIU, D., HE, W., WANG, Y., MA, H., CHEN, G., CHAO, Y. and QIAN, S. 2014. Novosphingobium kunmingense sp. nov., isolated from a phosphate mine. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 64, 2324-2329.
Original article in IJSEM Online

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Novosphingobium lentum Tiirola et al. 2005, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) MT1 = CCUG 45847 = DSM 13663.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: AJ303009.
Etymology: L. neut. adj. lentum, slow, pertaining to the limited growth capacity of the organism.
Valid publication: TIIROLA (M.A.), BUSSE (H.J.), KÄMPFER (P.) and MÄNNISTÖ (M.K.): Novosphingobium lentum sp. nov., a psychrotolerant bacterium from a polychlorophenol bioremediation process. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2005, 55, 583-588.
Original article in IJSEM Online

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Novosphingobium lindaniclasticum Saxena et al. 2013, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) LE124 = CCM 7976 = DSM 25409.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: JN687581.
Etymology: N.L. n. lindanun, lindane; N.L. adj. clasticus -a -um (from Gr. adj. klastos -ê -on, broken, in pieces) breaking; N.L. neut. adj. lindaniclasticum, lindane-breaking.
Valid publication: SAXENA (A.), ANAND (S.), DUA (A.), SANGWAN (N.), KHAN (F.) and LAL (R.): Novosphingobium lindaniclasticum sp. nov., a hexachlorocyclohexane (HCH)-degrading bacterium isolated from an HCH dumpsite. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2013, 63, 2160-2167.
Original article in IJSEM Online

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Novosphingobium lotistagni Ngo et al. 2016, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) THG-DN6.20=KACC 18541=CCTCC AB 2015354.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: KT885190.
Whole-genome sequence accession no. for the type strain: .
Etymology: L. fem. n. lotos, lotus; L. neut. n. stagnum, pond; N.L. gen. n. lotistagni, of a lotus pond.
Source: Environmental - freshwater.
Valid publication: NGO, H. T., TRINH, H., KIM, J. H., YANG, J. E., WON, K. H., KIM, J. H., KOOK, M. and YI, T. H. 2016. Novosphingobium lotistagni sp. nov., isolated from a lotus pond. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 66, 4729-4734.
Original article in IJSEM Online

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Novosphingobium lubricantis Kämpfer et al. 2018, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) KSS165-70=CIP 111490=CCM 8814.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: MG571633.
Etymology: L. v. lubricare, to lubricate; N.L. n lubricans -antis (from L. part. adj.) lubricans, a lubricant; N.L. gen. n. lubricantis, of/from a (coolant) lubricant.
Source: Industrial/agricultural.
Valid publication: KÄMPFER, P., BUSSE, H. J. and GLAESER, S. P. 2018. Novosphingobium lubricantis sp. nov., isolated from a coolant lubricant emulsion. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 68, 1560-1564.
Original article in IJSEM Online

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Novosphingobium malaysiense Lee et al. 2014, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) MUSC 273=DSM 27798=MCCC 1A00645=NBRC 109947.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: KC907395.
Etymology: N.L. neut. adj. malaysiense, belonging or pertaining to Malaysia, the source of the soil from which the type strain was isolated.
Source: Environmental - marine.
Valid publication: LEE, L.-H., AZMAN, A.-S., ZAINAL, N., ENG, S.-K., FANG, C.-M., HONG, K. and CHAN, K.-G. 2014. Novosphingobium malaysiense sp. nov. isolated from mangrove sediment. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 64, 1194-1201.
Original article in IJSEM Online

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Novosphingobium marinum Huo et al. 2015, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) LA53=CGMCC 1.12918=JCM 30307.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: KJ708552.
Etymology: L. neut. adj. marinum, of the sea, marine.
Source: Environmental - marine.
Valid publication: HUO, Y.-Y., YOU, H., LI, Z.-Y., WANG, C.-S. and XU, X.-W. 2015. Novosphingobium marinum sp. nov., isolated from seawater. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 65, 676-680
Original article in IJSEM Online

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Novosphingobium mathurense Gupta et al. 2009, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) SM117 = CCM 7473 = MTCC9020.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: EF424403.
Etymology: N.L. neut. adj. mathurense, pertaining to Mathura, the place of isolation of the type strain.
Valid publication: GUPTA (S.K.), LAL (D.) and LAL (R.): Novosphingobium panipatense sp. nov. and Novosphingobium mathurense sp. nov., from oil-contaminated soil. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2009, 59, 156-161.
Original article in IJSEM Online

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Novosphingobium naphthae Chaudhary and Kim 2016, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) D39=KEMB 9005-346=KACC 18593=JCM 31158.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: KT884900.
Whole-genome sequence accession no. for the type strain: .
Etymology: Gr. n. naphtha, oil; N.L. gen. n. naphthae, of oil.
Source: Environmental - soil.
Valid publication: CHAUDHARY, D. K. and KIM, J. 2016. Novosphingobium naphthae sp. nov., from oil-contaminated soil Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 66, 3170-3176.
Original article in IJSEM Online

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Novosphingobium naphthalenivorans Suzuki and Hiraishi 2008, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) TUT562 = DSM 18518 = JCM 13951 = NBRC 102051.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: AB177883.
Etymology: N.L. n. naphthalenum, naphthalene; L. part. adj. vorans, devouring; N.L. part. adj. naphthalenivorans, naphthalene-devouring.
Valid publication: Validation List no. 120. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2008, 58, 529-530.
Effective publication: SUZUKI (S.) and HIRAISHI (A.): Novosphingobium naphthalenivorans sp. nov., a naphthalene-degrading bacterium isolated from polychlorinated-dioxin-contaminated environments. J. Gen. Appl. Microbiol., 2007, 53, 221-228.
Validation List no. 120 in IJSEM Online - Effective publication Online

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Novosphingobium nitrogenifigens Addison et al. 2007, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) Y88 = ICMP 16470 = DSM 19370.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: DQ448852.
Etymology: N.L. n. nitrogenum, nitrogen; L. part. adj. figens, fixing; N.L. part. adj. nitrogenifigens, referring to the ability of this organism to fix nitrogen.
Valid publication: ADDISON (S.L.), FOOTE (S.M.), REID (N.M.) and LLOYD-JONES (G.): Novosphingobium nitrogenifigens sp. nov., a polyhydroxyalkanoate-accumulating diazotroph isolated from a New Zealand pulp and paper wastewater. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2007, 57, 2467-2471.
Original article in IJSEM Online

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Novosphingobium oryzae Zhang et al. 2016, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) ZYY112=ACCC 06131=JCM 30537.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: KJ940052.
Etymology: L. gen. n. oryzae, of rice, the origin of the type strain.
Source: Plant.
Valid publication: ZHANG, L., GAO, J. S., KIM, S. G., ZHANG, C. W., JIANG, J. Q., MA, X. T., ZHANG, J. and ZHANG, X. X. 2016. Novosphingobium oryzae sp. nov., a potential plant-promoting endophytic bacterium isolated from rice roots. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 66, 302-307.
Original article in IJSEM Online

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Novosphingobium panipatense Gupta et al. 2009, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) SM16 = CCM 7472 = MTCC9019.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: EF424402.
Etymology: N.L. neut. adj. panipatense, pertaining to Panipat, the place of isolation of the type strain.
Valid publication: GUPTA (S.K.), LAL (D.) and LAL (R.): Novosphingobium panipatense sp. nov. and Novosphingobium mathurense sp. nov., from oil-contaminated soil. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2009, 59, 156-161.
Original article in IJSEM Online

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Novosphingobium pentaromativorans Sohn et al. 2004, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) US6-1 = CIP 108548 = DSM 17173 = JCM 12182 = KCTC 10454.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: AF502400.
Etymology: Gr. numeral penta, five; L. gen. n. aromatis, of spice; L. part. adj. vorans, devouring; N.L. part. adj. pentaromativorans, devouring/degrading aromatic compounds with five rings.
Valid publication: SOHN (J.H.), KWON (K.K.), KANG (J.H.), JUNG (H.B.) and KIM (S.J.): Novosphingobium pentaromativorans sp. nov., a high-molecular-mass polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon-degrading bacterium isolated from estuarine sediment. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2004, 54, 1483-1487.
Original article in IJSEM Online

Note: The strain KCTC 10454, cited in the paper by Sohn et al. 2004, does not appear in the KCTC Online Catalogue.

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Novosphingobium piscinae Sheu et al. 2016, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) SLH-16=BCRC 80888=LMG 28418=KCTC 42194.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: LK056647.
Whole-genome sequence accession no. for the type strain: -.
Etymology: L. gen. n. piscinae, of a fish-pond.
Source: Environmental - freshwater.
Valid publication: SHEU, S. Y., CHEN, Z. H. and CHEN, W. M. 2016. Novosphingobium piscinae sp. nov., isolated from a fish culture pond. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 66, 1539-1545.
Original article in IJSEM Online

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Novosphingobium pokkalii Krishnan et al. 2017, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) L3E4=KCTC 42224=LMG 28916.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: KT337427.
Etymology: N/A.
Source: Plant.
Valid publication: VALIDATION LIST no. 177. List of novel names and novel combinations previously effectively, but not validly, published. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 67 (2017), 3140-3143.
Validation List Online
Effective publication: KRISHNAN, R., MENON, R. R., LIKHITHA, BUSSE, H. J., TANAKA, N., KRISHNAMURTHI, S. and RAMESHKUMAR, N. 2017. Novosphingobium pokkalii sp nov, a novel rhizosphere-associated bacterium with plant beneficial properties isolated from saline-tolerant pokkali rice. Res. Microbiol., 168, 113-121.
Effective publication Online

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Novosphingobium resinovorum (Delaporte and Daste 1956) Lim et al. 2007, comb. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) ATCC 33545= CCUG 33446 A = CCUG 33446 B = DSM 7478 = LMG 8367 = NCIMB 8767 = VKM B-1172.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: EF029110.
Basonym: ¤ Flavobacterium resinovorum Delaporte and Daste 1956 (Approved Lists 1980).
Etymology: L. n. resina, resin or gum of trees; L. v. vorare, to devour; N.L. neut. adj. resinovorum, resin-devouring.
Valid publication: LIM (Y.W.), MOON (E.Y.) and CHUN (J.): Reclassification of Flavobacterium resinovorum Delaporte and Daste 1956 as Novosphingobium resinovorum comb. nov., with Novosphingobium subarcticum (Nohynek et al. 1996) Takeuchi et al. 2001 as a later heterotypic synonym. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2007, 57, 1906-1908.
Original article in IJSEM Online

Note: Novosphingobium resinovorum (Delaporte and Daste 1956) Lim et al. 2007 is an earlier heterotypic synonym of ¤ Novosphingobium subarcticum (Nohynek et al. 1996) Takeuchi et al. 2001, and an earlier heterotypic synonym of ¤ Sphingomonas subarctica Nohynek et al. 1996.
Reference: LIM (Y.W.), MOON (E.Y.) and CHUN (J.): Reclassification of Flavobacterium resinovorum Delaporte and Daste 1956 as Novosphingobium resinovorum comb. nov., with Novosphingobium subarcticum (Nohynek et al. 1996) Takeuchi et al. 2001 as a later heterotypic synonym. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2007, 57, 1906-1908.
Original article in IJSEM Online

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Novosphingobium rhizosphaerae Kämpfer et al. 2015, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) JM-1=LMG 28479=CCM 8547.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: KM365125.
Etymology: Gr. fem. n. rhiza, root; L. fem. n. sphaera -ae (from Gr. fem. n. sphaira -as), ball, any globe, sphere; N.L. gen. fem. n. rhizosphaerae, of the rhizosphere.
Source: Environmental - soil.
Valid publication: KÄMPFER, P., MARTIN, K., MCINROY, J. A. and GLAESER, S. P. 2015. Proposal of Novosphingobium rhizosphaerae sp. nov., isolated from the rhizosphere. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 65, 195-200
Original article in IJSEM Online

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Novosphingobium rosa corrig. (Takeuchi et al. 1995) Takeuchi et al. 2001, comb. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) ATCC 51837= DSM 7285 = HAMBI 2068 = IFO (now NBRC) 15208 = JCM 10276 = LMG 17328 = NCPPB 2661.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: D13945.
Basonym: ¤ Sphingomonas rosa Takeuchi et al. 1995.
Etymology: L. n. rosa, the rose, the source of the organism.
Valid publication: TAKEUCHI (M.), HAMANA (K.) and HIRAISHI (A.): Proposal of the genus Sphingomonas sensu stricto and three new genera, Sphingobium, Novosphingobium and Sphingopyxis, on the basis of phylogenetic and chemotaxonomic analyses. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2001, 51, 1405-1417.
Original article in IJSEM Online

Notes:
1 The original spelling of the specific epithet roseae (sic), has been corrected by the List Editor, IJSEM.
Reference: LIST EDITOR, IJSEM: Notification that new names and new combinations have appeared in volume 51, part 4, of the IJSEM. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. 2001, 51, 1621-1623.
Notification List in IJSEM Online
2 According to Rules 27(3) and 30, this name is not validly published because the effective publication makes no reference to the deposit of the type strain in any publicly accessible service collection, but deposits in at least two recognized culture collections in different countries are documented. According to the Judicial Opinion 81, Novosphingobium rosa corrig. (Takeuchi et al. 1995) Takeuchi et al. 2001 is to be considered to be validly published.
References:
1 EUZÉBY (J.P.) and TINDALL (B.J.): Status of strains that contravene Rules 27(3) and 30 of the Bacteriological Code. Request for an Opinion. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2004, 54, 293-301.
Original article in IJSEM Online
2 JUDICIAL COMMISSION OF THE INTERNATIONAL COMMITTEE ON SYSTEMATICS OF PROKARYOTES: Status of strains that contravene Rules 27 (3) and 30 of the International Code of Nomenclature of Bacteria. Opinion 81. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2008, 58, 1755-1763.
Opinion 81 in IJSEM Online

¤ Sphingomonas rosa Takeuchi et al. 1995.

Note: Novosphingobium rosa corrig. (Takeuchi et al. 1995) Takeuchi et al. 2001 is a later homotypic synonym of Sphingomonas rosa Takeuchi et al. 1995.
Reference: YABUUCHI (E.), KOSAKO (Y.), FUJIWARA (N.), NAKA (T.), MATSUNAGA (I.), OGURA (H.) and KOBAYASHI (K.): Emendation of the genus Sphingomonas Yabuuchi et al. 1990 and junior objective synonymy of the species of three genera, Sphingobium, Novosphingobium and Sphingopyxis, in conjunction with Blastomonas ursincola. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2002, 52, 1485-1496.
Original article in IJSEM Online

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Novosphingobium sediminicola Baek et al. 2011, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) HU1-AH51 = KCTC 22311 = LMG 24320.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: FJ177534.
Etymology: L. n. sedimen –inis, sediment; L. suff. –cola (from L. n. incola), inhabitant, dweller; N.L. n. sediminicola, sediment-dweller, referring to the source of the type strain.
Valid publication: BAEK (S.H.), LIM (J.H.), JIN (L.), LEE (H.G.) and LEE (S.T.): Novosphingobium sediminicola sp. nov. isolated from freshwater sediment. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2011, 61, 2464-2468.
Original article in IJSEM Online

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Novosphingobium soli Kämpfer et al. 2011, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) CC-TPE-1 = CCM 7706 = CCUG 58493 = DSM 22821.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: FJ425737.
Etymology: L. gen. n. soli, of soil, the source of the type strain.
Valid publication: KÄMPFER (P.), YOUNG (C.C.), BUSSE (H.J.), LIN (S.Y.), REKHA (P.D.), ARUN (A.B.), CHEN (W.M.), SHEN (F.T.) and WU (Y.H.): Novosphingobium soli sp. nov., isolated from soil. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2011, 61, 259-263.
Original article in IJSEM Online

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Novosphingobium stygium corrig. (Balkwill et al. 1997) Takeuchi et al. 2001, comb. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) B0712 = ATCC 700280= CIP 105154 = DSM 12445 = IFO (now NBRC) 16085 = SMCC B0712.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: AB025013.
Basonym: ¤ Sphingomonas stygia Balkwill et al. 1997.
Etymology: L. neut. adj. stygium, pertaining to the underworld, subterranean.
Valid publication: TAKEUCHI (M.), HAMANA (K.) and HIRAISHI (A.): Proposal of the genus Sphingomonas sensu stricto and three new genera, Sphingobium, Novosphingobium and Sphingopyxis, on the basis of phylogenetic and chemotaxonomic analyses. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2001, 51, 1405-1417.
Original article in IJSEM Online

Notes:
1 The original spelling of the specific epithet stygiae (sic), has been corrected by the List Editor, IJSEM.
Reference: LIST EDITOR, IJSEM: Notification that new names and new combinations have appeared in volume 51, part 4, of the IJSEM. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. 2001, 51, 1621-1623.
Notification List in IJSEM Online
2 According to Rules 27(3) and 30, this name is not validly published because the effective publication makes no reference to the deposit of the type strain in any publicly accessible service collection, but deposits in at least two recognized culture collections in different countries are documented. According to the Judicial Opinion 81, Novosphingobium stygium corrig. (Balkwill et al. 1997) Takeuchi et al. 2001 is to be considered to be validly published.
References:
1 EUZÉBY (J.P.) and TINDALL (B.J.): Status of strains that contravene Rules 27(3) and 30 of the Bacteriological Code. Request for an Opinion. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2004, 54, 293-301.
Original article in IJSEM Online
2 JUDICIAL COMMISSION OF THE INTERNATIONAL COMMITTEE ON SYSTEMATICS OF PROKARYOTES: Status of strains that contravene Rules 27 (3) and 30 of the International Code of Nomenclature of Bacteria. Opinion 81. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2008, 58, 1755-1763.
Opinion 81 in IJSEM Online

¤ Sphingomonas stygia Balkwill et al. 1997.

Note: Novosphingobium stygium corrig. (Balkwill et al. 1997) Takeuchi et al. 2001 is a later homotypic synonym of Sphingomonas stygia Balkwill et al. 1997.
Reference: YABUUCHI (E.), KOSAKO (Y.), FUJIWARA (N.), NAKA (T.), MATSUNAGA (I.), OGURA (H.) and KOBAYASHI (K.): Emendation of the genus Sphingomonas Yabuuchi et al. 1990 and junior objective synonymy of the species of three genera, Sphingobium, Novosphingobium and Sphingopyxis, in conjunction with Blastomonas ursincola. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2002, 52, 1485-1496.
Original article in IJSEM Online

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Novosphingobium subarcticum (Nohynek et al. 1996) Takeuchi et al. 2001, comb. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) KF1 = CIP 105288 = DSM 10700 = HAMBI 2110 = IFO (now NBRC) 16058 = JCM 10398 = JCM 12332.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: X94102.
Basonym: ¤ Sphingomonas subarctica Nohynek et al. 1996.
Etymology: L. prep. sub, under, below; L. adj. arcticus, northern, arctic; N.L. neut. adj. subarcticum, below the arctic, subartic, because the organism was isolated from a subarctic area, Finland.
Valid publication: TAKEUCHI (M.), HAMANA (K.) and HIRAISHI (A.): Proposal of the genus Sphingomonas sensu stricto and three new genera, Sphingobium, Novosphingobium and Sphingopyxis, on the basis of phylogenetic and chemotaxonomic analyses. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2001, 51, 1405-1417.
Original article in IJSEM Online

Note: According to Rules 27(3) and 30, this name is not validly published because the effective publication makes no reference to the deposit of the type strain in any publicly accessible service collection, but deposits in at least two recognized culture collections in different countries are documented. According to the Judicial Opinion 81, Novosphingobium subarcticum (Nohynek et al. 1996) Takeuchi et al. 2001 is to be considered to be validly published.
References:
1 EUZÉBY (J.P.) and TINDALL (B.J.): Status of strains that contravene Rules 27(3) and 30 of the Bacteriological Code. Request for an Opinion. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2004, 54, 293-301.
Original article in IJSEM Online
2 JUDICIAL COMMISSION OF THE INTERNATIONAL COMMITTEE ON SYSTEMATICS OF PROKARYOTES: Status of strains that contravene Rules 27 (3) and 30 of the International Code of Nomenclature of Bacteria. Opinion 81. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2008, 58, 1755-1763.
Opinion 81 in IJSEM Online

¤ Sphingomonas subarctica Nohynek et al. 1996.

Note: Novosphingobium subarcticum (Nohynek et al. 1996) Takeuchi et al. 2001 is a later homotypic synonym of Sphingomonas subarctica Nohynek et al. 1996.
Reference: YABUUCHI (E.), KOSAKO (Y.), FUJIWARA (N.), NAKA (T.), MATSUNAGA (I.), OGURA (H.) and KOBAYASHI (K.): Emendation of the genus Sphingomonas Yabuuchi et al. 1990 and junior objective synonymy of the species of three genera, Sphingobium, Novosphingobium and Sphingopyxis, in conjunction with Blastomonas ursincola. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2002, 52, 1485-1496.
Original article in IJSEM Online

¤ Novosphingobium resinovorum (Delaporte and Daste 1956) Lim et al. 2007.

Note: According to Lim et al. 2007, Novosphingobium subarcticum (Nohynek et al. 1996) Takeuchi et al. 2001 is a later heterotypic synonym of ¤ Novosphingobium resinovorum (Delaporte and Daste 1956) Lim et al. 2007.
Reference: LIM (Y.W.), MOON (E.Y.) and CHUN (J.): Reclassification of Flavobacterium resinovorum Delaporte and Daste 1956 as Novosphingobium resinovorum comb. nov., with Novosphingobium subarcticum (Nohynek et al. 1996) Takeuchi et al. 2001 as a later heterotypic synonym. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2007, 57, 1906-1908.
Original article in IJSEM Online

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Novosphingobium subterraneum corrig. (Balkwill et al. 1997) Takeuchi et al. 2001, comb. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) B0478 = ATCC 700279= CIP 105153 = DSM 12447 = IFO (now NBRC) 16086 = SMCC B0478.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: AB025014.
Basonym: ¤ Sphingomonas subterranea Balkwill et al. 1997.
Etymology: L. neut. adj. subterraneum, underground, subterranean.
Valid publication: TAKEUCHI (M.), HAMANA (K.) and HIRAISHI (A.): Proposal of the genus Sphingomonas sensu stricto and three new genera, Sphingobium, Novosphingobium and Sphingopyxis, on the basis of phylogenetic and chemotaxonomic analyses. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2001, 51, 1405-1417.
Original article in IJSEM Online

Notes:
1 The original spelling of the specific epithet subterraneae (sic), has been corrected by the List Editor, IJSEM.
Reference: LIST EDITOR, IJSEM: Notification that new names and new combinations have appeared in volume 51, part 4, of the IJSEM. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. 2001, 51, 1621-1623.
Notification List in IJSEM Online
2 According to Rules 27(3) and 30, this name is not validly published because the effective publication makes no reference to the deposit of the type strain in any publicly accessible service collection, but deposits in at least two recognized culture collections in different countries are documented. According to the Judicial Opinion 81, Novosphingobium subterraneum corrig. (Balkwill et al. 1997) Takeuchi et al. 2001 is to be considered to be validly published.
References:
1 EUZÉBY (J.P.) and TINDALL (B.J.): Status of strains that contravene Rules 27(3) and 30 of the Bacteriological Code. Request for an Opinion. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2004, 54, 293-301.
Original article in IJSEM Online
2 JUDICIAL COMMISSION OF THE INTERNATIONAL COMMITTEE ON SYSTEMATICS OF PROKARYOTES: Status of strains that contravene Rules 27 (3) and 30 of the International Code of Nomenclature of Bacteria. Opinion 81. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2008, 58, 1755-1763.
Opinion 81 in IJSEM Online

¤ Sphingomonas subterranea Balkwill et al. 1997.

Note: Novosphingobium subterraneum corrig. (Balkwill et al. 1997) Takeuchi et al. 2001 is a later homotypic synonym of Sphingomonas subterranea Balkwill et al. 1997.
Reference: YABUUCHI (E.), KOSAKO (Y.), FUJIWARA (N.), NAKA (T.), MATSUNAGA (I.), OGURA (H.) and KOBAYASHI (K.): Emendation of the genus Sphingomonas Yabuuchi et al. 1990 and junior objective synonymy of the species of three genera, Sphingobium, Novosphingobium and Sphingopyxis, in conjunction with Blastomonas ursincola. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2002, 52, 1485-1496.
Original article in IJSEM Online

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Novosphingobium taihuense Liu et al. 2005, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) T3-B9 = AS 1.3432 = JCM 12465.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: AY500142.
Etymology: N.L. neut. adj. taihuense, pertaining to Taihu Lake, the source of the sediment from which the type strain was isolated.
Valid publication: LIU (Z.P.), WANG (B.J.), LIU (Y.H.) and LIU (S.J.): Novosphingobium taihuense sp. nov., a novel aromatic-compound-degrading bacterium isolated from Taihu Lake, China. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2005, 55, 1229-1232.
Original article in IJSEM Online

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Novosphingobium tardaugens Fujii et al. 2003, sp. nov.
Type strain: (see also Global Catalogue of Microorganisms) ARI-1 = ATCC BAA-531 = IFO (now NBRC) 16725 = JCM 11434.
Sequence accession no. (16S rRNA gene) for the type strain: AB070237.
Etymology: L. adj. tardus, slow; L. part. adj. augens, growing; N.L. part. adj. tardaugens, slowly growing.
Valid publication: FUJII (K.), SATOMI (M.), MORITA (N.), MOTOMURA (T.), TANAKA (T.) and KIKUCHI (S.): Novosphingobium tardaugens sp. nov., an oestradiol-degrading bacterium isolated from activated sludge of a sewage treatment plant in Tokyo. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2003, 53, 47-52.
Original article in IJSEM Online

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