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Species Staphylococcus aureus
Name: Staphylococcus aureus Rosenbach 1884 (Approved Lists 1980)
Etymology: au’re.us. L. masc. adj. aureus, golden
Type strain: 533 R4; ATCC 12600; ATCC 12600-U; CCM 885; CCUG 1800; CIP 65.8; DSM 20231; HAMBI 66; JCM 20624; NBIMCC 746; NBRC 100910; NCAIM B.01065; NCCB 72047; NCTC 8532
Conduct genome-based taxonomy at
16S rRNA gene:
X68417
Analyse
FASTA
Effective publication: Rosenbach FJ. Microorganismen bei den Wund-Infections-Krankheiten des Menschen. J.F. Bergmann, Wiesbaden, 1884.
IJSEM list:
Skerman VBD, McGowan V, Sneath PHA. Approved lists of bacterial names. Int J Syst Bacteriol 1980; 30:225-420. 
Nomenclatural status: validly published under the ICNP
Taxonomic status: correct name
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Synonyms:
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Name Kind Staphylococcus aureus subsp. anaerobius De La Fuente et al. 1985 heterotypic synonym, validly published under the ICNP, distinct rank
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Emendations:
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Madhaiyan et al. 2020
Madhaiyan M, Wirth JS, Saravanan VS. Phylogenomic analyses of the Staphylococcaceae family suggest the reclassification of five species within the genus Staphylococcus as heterotypic synonyms, the promotion of five subspecies to novel species, the taxonomic reassignment of five Staphylococcus species to Mammaliicoccus gen. nov., and the formal assignment of Nosocomiicoccus to the family Staphylococcaceae. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2020; 70:5926-5936.
Oren A, Garrity GM. Notification list. Notification that new names and new combinations have appeared in volume 70, part 11 of the IJSEM. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2021; 71:4645.
Notes:- 🫂 Emendation accompanied by a proposal regarding the synonymy of the species.
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Madhaiyan et al. 2020
Madhaiyan M, Wirth JS, Saravanan VS. Phylogenomic analyses of the Staphylococcaceae family suggest the reclassification of five species within the genus Staphylococcus as heterotypic synonyms, the promotion of five subspecies to novel species, the taxonomic reassignment of five Staphylococcus species to Mammaliicoccus gen. nov., and the formal assignment of Nosocomiicoccus to the family Staphylococcaceae. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2020; 70:5926-5936.
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Notes:
- 🥇 Nomenclatural type of the genus Staphylococcus Rosenbach 1884 (Approved Lists 1980). Publication: Rosenbach FJ. Microorganismen bei den Wund-Infections-Krankheiten des Menschen. J.F. Bergmann, Wiesbaden, 1884.
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🏢 Synonymy of this taxon was mentioned in an IJSEM list.
Publication:
Oren A, Garrity GM. Notification list. Notification that new names and new combinations have appeared in volume 70, part 11 of the IJSEM. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2021; 71:4645.
- 😷 The risk group for Belgium has been imported on 2024-02-05. The full classification is: risk group = 2, note = "default: 2 human and animal pathogen - human: T - biological class of risk animal: 2; methicillin-resistant: 2 human and animal pathogen - biological class of risk animal: 2". — The risk group for Canada has been imported on 2024-02-27. The full classification is: risk group = 2, note = "Animal classification RG: 2 - Security sensitive biological agent: No - Terrestrial animal pathogen under Canadian Food Inspection Agency authority: No - Containment level: Containment Level 2". — The risk group for Swiss Confederation has been imported on 2024-02-01. The full classification is: risk group = 2. — The risk group for Germany has been imported on 2023-10-29. The full classification is: risk group = 2, note = "ht, T". — The risk group for France has been imported on 2024-08-30. The full classification is: risk group = 2, note = "T". — The risk group for Sweden has been imported on 2024-02-05. The full classification is: risk group = 2. — The risk group for Taiwan has been imported on 2024-11-03. The full classification is: risk group = 2, note = "P650 = v". — The risk group for United Kingdom has been imported on 2024-01-31. The full classification is: risk group = 2, note = "Toxigenic". — The risk group for United States has been imported on 2024-02-09. The full classification is: risk group = 2. — If in doubt, use the risk group given in the regulations for your country and, if these are not available, use the risk group given in the catalogue of the culture collection from which you have obtained or intend to obtain the strain.
- 🎓 Name mentioned 9999 times (maxed out) in PubMed until 2024-03-28.
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🧍 According to Bartlett et al. (2022), this species is an established human pathogen.
Publication:
Bartlett A, Padfield D, Lear L, Bendall R, Vos M. A comprehensive list of bacterial pathogens infecting humans. Microbiology 2022; 168:0.
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🧍 Originally proposed as "Staphylococcus pyogenes aureus". — In a paper by Howey et al. [1] and in the Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology (first edition) [2], the type strain NCTC 8532 is incorrectly cited as NCTC 8352 (sic).
Publication:
Howey RT, Lock CM, Moore LVH. Subspecies names automatically created by Rule 46. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. 1990; 40:317-319.
Number of child taxa with a validly published and correct name: 0
Number of child taxa with a validly published name, including synonyms: 2
Total number of child taxa: 2
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Child taxa:
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Name Nomenclatural status Taxonomic status Staphylococcus aureus subsp. aureus (Rosenbach 1884) De La Fuente et al. 1985 validly published under the ICNP synonym of its species (division into subspecies abandoned) Staphylococcus aureus subsp. anaerobius De La Fuente et al. 1985 validly published under the ICNP synonym
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Parent taxon: Staphylococcus Rosenbach 1884 (Approved Lists 1980)
Assigned by: Rosenbach FJ. Microorganismen bei den Wund-Infections-Krankheiten des Menschen. J.F. Bergmann, Wiesbaden, 1884.
Linking: To permanently link to this page, use https://lpsn.dsmz.de/species/staphylococcus-aureusLink copied to clipboard
Record number: 781168
This LPSN page was printed on 2024-11-29 04:49:07