Species ***Salmonella* *enterica***

Name: Salmonella enterica (ex Kauffmann and Edwards 1952) Le Minor and Popoff 1987

Category: Species

Proposed as: sp. nov., nom. rev.

Etymology: en.te’ri.ca. Gr. neut. n. enteron, gut; L. adj. suff. -icus -a -um, suffix used with the sense of belonging to; N.L. fem. adj. enterica, pertaining to the gut

Gender: feminine

Type strain: ATCC 43971; CCUG 42060; CIP 60.62; DSM 17058; DSM 27656; IFO 13245; LT2; NBRC 13245; NCIB 11450; NCIMB 11450; NCTC 12416

See detailed strain information at

Conduct genome-based taxonomy at

16S rRNA gene: KX863495 Analyse FASTA

Valid publication: Le Minor L, Popoff MY. Request for an Opinion. Designation of Salmonella enterica sp. nov., nom. rev., as the type and only species of the genus Salmonella. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. 1987; 37:465-468.

Nomenclatural status: validly published under the ICNP, conserved name

Taxonomic status: correct name

Risk group: 3

Synonyms:

Name	Kind
Salmonella enteritidis (Gaertner 1888) Castellani and Chalmers 1919 (Approved Lists 1980)	heterotypic synonym, validly published under the ICNP
Salmonella typhimurium (Loeffler 1892) Castellani and Chalmers 1919 (Approved Lists 1980)	heterotypic synonym, validly published under the ICNP
"Bacillus typhimurium" Loeffler 1892	heterotypic synonym, not validly published, basonym of name in Approved Lists
Salmonella typhi (Schroeter 1886) Warren and Scott 1930 (Approved Lists 1980)	heterotypic synonym, validly published under the ICNP
Salmonella choleraesuis corrig. (Smith 1894) Weldin 1927 (Approved Lists 1980)	heterotypic synonym, validly published under the ICNP
"Bacillus choleraesuis" Smith 1894	heterotypic synonym, not validly published, basonym of name in Approved Lists
"Bacillus enteritidis" Gaertner 1888	heterotypic synonym, not validly published, basonym of name in Approved Lists
"Bacillus typhi" Schroeter 1886	heterotypic synonym, not validly published, basonym of name in Approved Lists
Salmonella paratyphi (ex Kayser 1902) Ezaki et al. 2000	heterotypic synonym, validly published under the ICNP

Notes:
- 🥇 Nomenclatural type of the genus Salmonella Lignieres 1900 (Approved Lists 1980). Publication: Lignieres J. Maladies du porc. Bulletin of the Society for Central Medical Veterinarians ns 1900; 18:389-431.
- ⏰ According to Tindall et al. (2005), this species is an earlier heterotypic synonym of "Bacillus choleraesuis" Smith 1894. Publication: Tindall BJ, Grimont PA, Garrity GM, Euzeby JP. Nomenclature and taxonomy of the genus Salmonella. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2005; 55:521-524.
- ⏰ According to Tindall et al. (2005), this species is an earlier heterotypic synonym of "Bacillus enteritidis" Gaertner 1888. Publication: Tindall BJ, Grimont PA, Garrity GM, Euzeby JP. Nomenclature and taxonomy of the genus Salmonella. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2005; 55:521-524.
- ⏰ According to Tindall et al. (2005), this species is an earlier heterotypic synonym of "Bacillus typhi" Schroeter 1886. Publication: Tindall BJ, Grimont PA, Garrity GM, Euzeby JP. Nomenclature and taxonomy of the genus Salmonella. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2005; 55:521-524.
- ⏰ According to Tindall et al. (2005), this species is an earlier heterotypic synonym of "Bacillus typhimurium" Loeffler 1892. Publication: Tindall BJ, Grimont PA, Garrity GM, Euzeby JP. Nomenclature and taxonomy of the genus Salmonella. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2005; 55:521-524.
- ⏰ According to Tindall et al. (2005), this species is an earlier heterotypic synonym of Salmonella choleraesuis corrig. (Smith 1894) Weldin 1927 (Approved Lists 1980). Publication: Tindall BJ, Grimont PA, Garrity GM, Euzeby JP. Nomenclature and taxonomy of the genus Salmonella. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2005; 55:521-524.
- ⏰ According to Tindall et al. (2005), this species is an earlier heterotypic synonym of Salmonella enteritidis (Gaertner 1888) Castellani and Chalmers 1919 (Approved Lists 1980). Publication: Tindall BJ, Grimont PA, Garrity GM, Euzeby JP. Nomenclature and taxonomy of the genus Salmonella. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2005; 55:521-524.
- ⏰ According to Tindall et al. (2005), this species is an earlier heterotypic synonym of Salmonella paratyphi (ex Kayser 1902) Ezaki et al. 2000. Publication: Tindall BJ, Grimont PA, Garrity GM, Euzeby JP. Nomenclature and taxonomy of the genus Salmonella. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2005; 55:521-524.
- ⏰ According to Tindall et al. (2005), this species is an earlier heterotypic synonym of Salmonella typhi (Schroeter 1886) Warren and Scott 1930 (Approved Lists 1980). Publication: Tindall BJ, Grimont PA, Garrity GM, Euzeby JP. Nomenclature and taxonomy of the genus Salmonella. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2005; 55:521-524.
- ⏰ According to Tindall et al. (2005), this species is an earlier heterotypic synonym of Salmonella typhimurium (Loeffler 1892) Castellani and Chalmers 1919 (Approved Lists 1980). Publication: Tindall BJ, Grimont PA, Garrity GM, Euzeby JP. Nomenclature and taxonomy of the genus Salmonella. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2005; 55:521-524.
- 🏢 Synonymy of this taxon was mentioned in an IJSEM list. Publication: Euzeby JP. Notification list. Notification that new names and new combinations have appeared in volume 55, part 1 of the IJSEM. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2005; 55:987-991.
- 😷 The risk group for Belgium has been imported on 2024-02-05. The full classification is: risk group = 3, note = "default: 3 human and animal pathogen - human: (*) - biological class of risk animal: 3; ser. Choleraesuis: 3 human and animal pathogen - human: (*) - biological class of risk animal: 3; serovar IIIa: 2 human and animal pathogen - biological class of risk animal: 2; IIIa: 2 human and animal pathogen - biological class of risk animal: 2; subsp. IIIa: 2 human and animal pathogen - biological class of risk animal: 2; subsp. subsp. IIIa: 2 human and animal pathogen - biological class of risk animal: 2; I: 3 human and animal pathogen - human: (*) - biological class of risk animal: 3; subsp. I: 3 human and animal pathogen - human: (*) - biological class of risk animal: 3; subsp. subsp. I: 3 human and animal pathogen - human: (*) - biological class of risk animal: 3; serovar Gallinarum: 2 human and animal pathogen - human risk group: 2 - animal risk group: 3 - biological class of risk animal: 3; serotype Typhi: 3 human pathogen - (*); serovar Typhi: 3 human pathogen - (*); ser. Typhi: 3 human pathogen - (*); serotype Typhimurium: 2 human and animal pathogen - biological class of risk animal: 2; serovar Typhimurium: 2 human and animal pathogen - biological class of risk animal: 2; ser. typhimurium: 2 human and animal pathogen - biological class of risk animal: 2". — The risk group for Canada has been imported on 2024-02-27. The full classification is: risk group = 2, note = "serovar Choleraesuis: 2 Animal classification RG: 2 - Security sensitive biological agent: No - Terrestrial animal pathogen under Canadian Food Inspection Agency authority: No - Containment level: Containment Level 2; serovar Montevideo: 2 Animal classification RG: 2 - Security sensitive biological agent: No - Terrestrial animal pathogen under Canadian Food Inspection Agency authority: No - Containment level: Containment Level 2; serovar Typhimurium: 2 Animal classification RG: 2 - Security sensitive biological agent: No - Terrestrial animal pathogen under Canadian Food Inspection Agency authority: No - Containment level: Containment Level 2; serovar Dublin: 2 Animal classification RG: 2 - Security sensitive biological agent: No - Terrestrial animal pathogen under Canadian Food Inspection Agency authority: No - Containment level: Containment Level 2; serovar Enteritidis: 2 Animal classification RG: 2 - Security sensitive biological agent: No - Terrestrial animal pathogen under Canadian Food Inspection Agency authority: No - Containment level: Containment Level 2; V: 2 Animal classification RG: 1 - Security sensitive biological agent: No - Terrestrial animal pathogen under Canadian Food Inspection Agency authority: No - Containment level: Containment Level 2; default: 2 Animal classification RG: 2 - Security sensitive biological agent: No - Terrestrial animal pathogen under Canadian Food Inspection Agency authority: No - Containment level: Containment Level 2". — The risk group for Swiss Confederation has been imported on 2024-02-01. The full classification is: risk group = 2. — The risk group for Germany has been imported on 2023-10-29. The full classification is: risk group = 2, note = "Z". — The risk group for United Kingdom has been imported on 2024-01-31. The full classification is: risk group = 2, note = "serovar typhimurium: 2; serovar enteritidis: 2 ". — If in doubt, use the risk group given in the regulations for your country and, if these are not available, use the risk group given in the catalogue of the culture collection from which you have obtained or intend to obtain the strain.
- 🎓 Name mentioned 9999 times (maxed out) in PubMed until 2024-03-28.
- 🧍 According to Bartlett et al. (2022), this species is an established human pathogen. Publication: Bartlett A, Padfield D, Lear L, Bendall R, Vos M. A comprehensive list of bacterial pathogens infecting humans. Microbiology 2022; 168:0.
- 🧍 See also Liu and Hsiao (2022). Publication: Liu CC, Hsiao WWL. Large-scale comparative genomics to refine the organization of the global Salmonella enterica population structure. Microb Genom 2022; 8:0.
- 🧍 Conserved epithet (Judicial Opinion 80). Only conservation of an epithet, and over all earlier homotypic synonyms. Nom. rev. / Salmonella enterica replaces S. choleraesuis as the type species (Opinion 80). Publication: Judicial Commission. Judicial Opinion No. 80. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2005; 55:519-520.
- 🧍 From January 2005, Salmonella enterica (ex Kauffmann and Edwards 1952) Le Minor and Popoff 1987 is the new type species of the genus Salmonella Lignieres 1900 (Approved Lists 1980). Publication: Judicial Commission. Judicial Opinion No. 80. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2005; 55:519-520.

Subdivision:

Number of child taxa with a validly published and correct name: 6
Number of child taxa with a validly published name, including synonyms: 7
Total number of child taxa: 12

Child taxa:

Name	Nomenclatural status	Taxonomic status
Salmonella enterica subsp. bongori (Le Minor et al. 1985) Le Minor and Popoff 1987	validly published under the ICNP	synonym
Salmonella enterica subsp. diarizonae (Le Minor et al. 1985) Le Minor and Popoff 1987	validly published under the ICNP	correct name
Salmonella enterica subsp. indica (Le Minor et al. 1987) Le Minor and Popoff 1987	validly published under the ICNP	correct name
Salmonella enterica subsp. salamae (Le Minor et al. 1985 ex Le Minor et al. 1970) Le Minor and Popoff 1987	validly published under the ICNP	correct name
"Salmonella enterica subsp. reptilium" Pearce et al. 2021	not validly published	preferred name (not correct name)
"Salmonella enterica subsp. essexiensis" Pearce et al. 2021	not validly published	preferred name (not correct name)
"Salmonella enterica subsp. hibernicus" Pearce et al. 2021	not validly published	preferred name (not correct name)
"Salmonella enterica subsp. londinensis" Pearce et al. 2021	not validly published	preferred name (not correct name)
"Salmonella enterica subsp. brasiliensis" Pearce et al. 2021	not validly published	preferred name (not correct name)
Salmonella enterica subsp. arizonae (Borman 1957) Le Minor and Popoff 1987	validly published under the ICNP	correct name
Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica (ex Kauffmann and Edwards 1952) Le Minor and Popoff 1987	validly published under the ICNP	correct name
Salmonella enterica subsp. houtenae (Le Minor et al. 1985 ex Le Minor et al. 1970) Le Minor and Popoff 1987	validly published under the ICNP	correct name

Parent taxon: Salmonella Lignieres 1900 (Approved Lists 1980)

Assigned by: Le Minor L, Popoff MY. Request for an Opinion. Designation of Salmonella enterica sp. nov., nom. rev., as the type and only species of the genus Salmonella. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. 1987; 37:465-468.

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Record number: 784857

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Species Salmonella enterica

Species ***Salmonella* *enterica***