Species Clostridium thermautotrophicum

Name: Clostridium thermautotrophicum corrig. Wiegel et al. 1982

Category: Species

Proposed as: sp. nov.

Etymology: therm.au.to.tro.phi.cum. Gr. masc. adj. thermos, hot; Gr. masc. pron. autos, self; Gr. masc./fem. adj. trophos, a feeder; N.L. neut. adj. thermautotrophicum, self-feeding in heat, indicating that the organism grows at elevated temperatures and uses CO2 as its principal carbon source for growth

Gender: neuter

Type strain: ATCC 33924; DSM 1974; JW 701/3

Conduct genome-based taxonomy at

16S rRNA gene: X77849 Analyse FASTA

Effective publication: Wiegel J, Braun M, Gottschalk G. Clostridium thermoautotrophicum species nova, a thermophile producing acetate from molecular hydrogen and carbon dioxide. Curr. Microbiol. 1981; 5:255-260.

IJSEM list: Anonymous. Validation list no. 9. Validation of publication of new names and new combinations previously effectively published outside the IJSB. Int J Syst Bacteriol 1982; 32:384-385.

Nomenclatural status: validly published under the ICNP, rejected name

Taxonomic status: synonym

Correct name: Moorella thermoacetica (Fontaine et al. 1942) Collins et al. 1994

Synonyms:

Name	Kind
Clostridium thermaceticum corrig. Fontaine et al. 1942 (Approved Lists 1980)	heterotypic synonym, validly published under the ICNP
Moorella thermoautotrophica (Wiegel et al. 1982) Collins et al. 1994	homotypic synonym, validly published under the ICNP, rejected name
Clostridium thermoautotrophicum Wiegel et al. 1982	other spelling of name, inaccurate spelling
Clostridium thermoaceticum Fontaine et al. 1942 (Approved Lists 1980)	heterotypic synonym, inaccurate spelling
Moorella thermoacetica (Fontaine et al. 1942) Collins et al. 1994	heterotypic synonym, validly published under the ICNP

Notes:
- According to Redl et al. (2020), this species is a later heterotypic synonym of Clostridium thermaceticum corrig. Fontaine et al. 1942 (Approved Lists 1980). Publication: Redl S, Poehlein A, Esser C, Bengelsdorf FR, et al. Genome-Based comparison of all species of the genus Moorella, and status of the species Moorella thermoacetica and Moorella thermoautotrophica. Front Microbiol 2020; 10:3070.
- According to Redl et al. (2020), this species is a later heterotypic synonym of Moorella thermoacetica (Fontaine et al. 1942) Collins et al. 1994. Publication: Redl S, Poehlein A, Esser C, Bengelsdorf FR, et al. Genome-Based comparison of all species of the genus Moorella, and status of the species Moorella thermoacetica and Moorella thermoautotrophica. Front Microbiol 2020; 10:3070.
- According to Redl et al. (2020), this species is a later heterotypic synonym of Clostridium thermoaceticum Fontaine et al. 1942 (Approved Lists 1980). Publication: Redl S, Poehlein A, Esser C, Bengelsdorf FR, et al. Genome-Based comparison of all species of the genus Moorella, and status of the species Moorella thermoacetica and Moorella thermoautotrophica. Front Microbiol 2020; 10:3070.
- Synonymy of this taxon was mentioned in an IJSEM list. Publication: Oren A, Garrity GM. List of changes in taxonomic opinion no. 32. Notification of changes in taxonomic opinion previously published outside the IJSEM. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2020; 70:4061-4090.
- Rejected name (Opinion 115). As the type strain is not available from any established culture collection, nor from the authors who originally described the species, Kimura et al. 2016 propose to place the name on the list of rejected names if no replacement is found within two years (Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 66, 3249 – 3251). Such a deadline is a misinterpretation of the Code, but the epithet of the name was indeed placed on the list of rejected epithets. Publication: Kimura ZI, Hoshino T, Murakami K. The status of the species Moorella thermoautotrophica Wiegel et al. 1981. Request for an Opinion. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2016; 66:3249-3251.
- The original spelling, Clostridium thermoautotrophicum (sic), has been corrected by Cato et al. 1986. Publication: Cato EP, George WL, Finegold SM. Genus Clostridium Prazmowski 1880, 23AL. In: Sneath PHA, Mair NS, Sharpe ME, Holt JG (eds), Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, first edition, vol. 2, The Williams & Wilkins Co., Baltimore, 1986, p. 1141-1200.

Parent taxon: Clostridium Prazmowski 1880 (Approved Lists 1980)

Assigned by: Wiegel J, Braun M, Gottschalk G. Clostridium thermoautotrophicum species nova, a thermophile producing acetate from molecular hydrogen and carbon dioxide. Curr. Microbiol. 1981; 5:255-260.

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Record number: 775002

This LPSN page was printed on 2022-12-03 08:21:12