Effective publication:
Smith LDS, Cato EP. Clostridium durum, sp. nov., the predominant organism in a sediment core from the Black Sea. Canadian Journal of Microbiology 1974; 20:1393-1397.
IJSEM list:
Skerman VBD, McGowan V, Sneath PHA. Approved lists of bacterial names. Int J Syst Bacteriol 1980; 30:225-420.
Nomenclatural status:
validly published under the ICNP
⏰ According to Guella et al. (2019), this species is not an earlier heterotypic synonym of Bacillusazotofixans Seldin et al. 1984.Publication:
Guella F, Porto RZ, Sant'Anna FH, Ambrosini A, Passaglia LMP. Genomic metrics analyses indicate that Paenibacillus azotofixans is not a later synonym of Paenibacillus durus. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2019; 69:2870-2876.
⏰ According to Guella et al. (2019), this species is not an earlier heterotypic synonym of Paenibacillusazotofixans (Seldin et al. 1984) Ash et al. 1994.Publication:
Guella F, Porto RZ, Sant'Anna FH, Ambrosini A, Passaglia LMP. Genomic metrics analyses indicate that Paenibacillus azotofixans is not a later synonym of Paenibacillus durus. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2019; 69:2870-2876.
⏰ According to Judicial-Commission (2003), this species is an earlier heterotypic synonym of Bacillusazotofixans Seldin et al. 1984.Publication:
Judicial C. Paenibacillus durus (Collins et al. 1994, formerly Clostridium durum Smith and Cato 1974) has priority over Paenibacillus azotofixans (Seldin et al. 1984). Opinion 73. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2003; 53:931.
⏰ According to Judicial-Commission (2003), this species is an earlier heterotypic synonym of Paenibacillusazotofixans (Seldin et al. 1984) Ash et al. 1994.Publication:
Judicial C. Paenibacillus durus (Collins et al. 1994, formerly Clostridium durum Smith and Cato 1974) has priority over Paenibacillus azotofixans (Seldin et al. 1984). Opinion 73. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2003; 53:931.
🏢 Synonymy of this taxon was mentioned in an IJSEM list.Publication:
Oren A, Garrity GM. Notification list. Notification that new names and new combinations have appeared in volume 69, part 9 of the IJSEM. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2019; 69:3663-3665.
❗ Clostridiumdurum is the correct name instead if this species is regarded as a separate species (i.e., if its nomenclatural type is not assigned to another species whose name is validly published, legitimate and not rejected and has priority) within a separate genus Clostridium.
😷 The risk group for Canada has been imported on 2024-02-27. The full classification is: risk group = 1, note = "Security sensitive biological agent: No - Terrestrial animal pathogen under Canadian Food Inspection Agency authority: No". — The risk group for Swiss Confederation has been imported on 2024-02-01. The full classification is: risk group = 1. — The risk group for Germany has been imported on 2023-10-29. The full classification is: risk group = 1.
Assigned by:
Smith LDS, Cato EP. Clostridium durum, sp. nov., the predominant organism in a sediment core from the Black Sea. Canadian Journal of Microbiology 1974; 20:1393-1397.
Linking:
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